Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov kab laug sab Araneus. Nta kab laug sab Araneus

Kab laug sab - ib tug tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm nyob quavntsej, uas lub npe hu ua tom qab tus poj niam nyob rau hauv Greek mythology. Nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm lub weaver npe Arachne uas dared hu mus rau lub match nyob rau hauv kev txawj Athena hais tias tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej, tsis paub lub dag zog yooj yim ntxhais. Resentment thiab siab Arachne xav mus dai nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, Athena, nws twb muab mus rau hauv ib tug kab laug sab, tas tom hlab nws cov network.

Ib tug los ze zog saib sychas ib co yam ntxwv ntawm cov arthropods. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov kab laug sab Araneus pab cov beings kom ciaj sia?

Tshwj xeeb lub neej ntawm kab laug sab

Kab laug sab Araneus (yees duab proves) yog ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv. los ntawm detachment arachnids kuj mites thiab scorpions. Ntau tshaj 300 000 hom no hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov thiab mixed forests ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Yuav kom nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi nta ntawm cov qauv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov kab laug sab Araneus nyob ua ib ke, yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev saib. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws "weaver" pom tsis tau peb. Tab sis nws yog heev hnov cobwebs!

Cwj Pwm kab laug sab Araneus vim nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab vaj tse. Forests, chaw ua si, lub vaj, thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntsuab tej qhov chaw - tag nrho cov uas yuav ua tau lub tsev rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg tsev kuj heev feem ntau yuav pom Araneus diadematusa.

Lub cev cov hauj lwm ntawm kab laug sab Araneus

Taurus Tag nrho kab laug sab yog zoo sib xws:

• me me cephalothorax;
• ib tug loj lub qe zoo li tus plab;
• 8 feet.

Ib tug duab nyob rau hauv lub rov qab nto, zoo ib yam li tus ntoo khaub lig, no hom twg thiaj li raug nws lub npe. Yog li ntawd-hu ua ob lub qhov muag (8 paired units) teem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cephalothorax kab laug sab. Araneus lub qhov ncauj muaj ob peb "Cheebtsam": ib tug khub ntawm lub puab tsaig, claws nrog lom qog rau ntawm thaj chaw, raws li zoo raws li nogoschupaltsy (chelicerae) - tactile kabmob.

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev nta ntawm kab laug sab Araneus cia nws mus ciaj sia nres thiab noj nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv cov haib jaws. Legged txheej txheem zuag claws hais tias "hav zoov weaver" tsim nws nplaum web. Spinneret nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub plab mog. Txawm tias muaj cov ntau yam thiaj li ob lub qhov muag, kab laug sab tsev neeg pom heev. Cov yooj yim pab rau cov ciaj sia taus yog qhov kev txiav txim uas kov los ntawm txoj kev rhiab ko taw.

catering Araneus

Builder thiab ib tug neeg yos hav kab laug sab Araneus noj txhua yam uas ntog mus rau hauv nws cuab. Nws yuav ua tau horseflies thiab yoov, yoov thiab gnats thiab ntau yam me me kab. Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj - txhom, xws li Araneus. Photography pab peb pom hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txais kab nyob rau hauv nplaum webs network. Snatching prey nogoshupaltsami, nrog lawv cov jaws, hooks, kab laug sab tom los ntawm nws, txhaj ib paralyzing tshuaj lom mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab ntawm tus neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws lub cev thiab nkag mus rau hauv digestive kua txiv, softening sab hauv ntawm lub yoov.

Nrog nws irrepressible qab los noj mov rau tus neeg tua tsiaj yuav tau nqus cov kab ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntau tshaj ib tug teb yoov. Yog hais tias tus neeg uas raug ntau coj tus cwj pwm qhov zoo kab laug sab Araneus hais rau nws raug txhom qhwv nyob rau hauv ib lub cocoon thiab sab laug "rau tom qab". Stocks tshem tawm los ntawm lub cuab rau hauv lub threads. Kab laug sab tsis nruj heev heev rau noj ib tug khoom noj khoom haus. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm nqus tawm cov insides ntawm lub softened kab. Yuav kom qhov no txoj kev noj haus kab laug sab extraintestinal tsis tau stomachs.

Yuav ua li cas yug kab laug sab

Tsuas yog los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo lub sij hawm, yim-legged hav zoov dwellers mus txog tiav nkauj tiav nraug. Saib ib co nta ntawm cov qauv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov kab laug sab Araneus txhawb yug me nyuam ntawm no tsiaj, biologists tau pom tias pojniam yog loj tshaj cov txivneej ntau tshaj ob npaug. Nyob ib leeg, tsuas yog mus poob tawm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab laug sab "poj niam" nws tus kheej. Txuas mus rau tus poj niam xov ntawm nws cuab thiab rub nws, nws li ces thiaj li twv mus rau cov xim ntawm ib tug poj niam. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim pairing ua lub kawg kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej - "tus poj niam" noj nws tom qab lub fertilization txheej txheem. saturation xav, tsis muaj dab tsi tus kheej!

Qe poj niam kab laug sab nteg nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub hlis, wrapping tso tuab cocoon filament. Nrog rau qhov no txhob lo lo ntxhuav tiv thaiv yav tom ntej zag yooj yim outlast tej te. Tshem tawm nyob rau hauv secluded chaw, nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm tsob ntoo tawv ntoo, lub pods yuav qhib tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Me kab laug sab, wintered, tuaj los lawv muaj lawv cuab.

Dab tsi ua rau kab laug sab saws ib tug web

Yog tsis muaj nws graceful predator cuab qhov no yuav tsis yog ib tug kab laug sab. Wb saib yog dab tsi nta ntawm cov qauv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov kab laug sab Araneus yuam nws mus fiab ib tug network rau lub neej thiab khoom noj khoom haus.

• Tshaib plab - hauv paus ua kom tag nrho cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj. Yuav kom muaj ib tug noj mov, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho chaw haum rau cuab.
• Thaum Arthropod txiav txim nrog rau cov chaw uas zoo heev muaj cov nram qab no xav - kab laug sab muaj pes tsawg leeg pib cais.
• Txhua qhov kev txiav txim ua rau ib tug tom ntej Pib ntsais koj teeb txog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv. Txhua yam yog cov txheej txheem ntawm tsab thiab kom meej meej.

Txawj ntawm weaving kab laug sab trapping network tej zaum yuav tsis tseem ceeb, ua-nyob rau hauv lub caj code, los yog kis tau, nyob ntawm seb nyob rau cov ciaj ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, cov kev tswvyim ntawm lub web yeej ib txwm muaj ntau yam qhov chaw. Lw woven kauv coils mounted rau lub ntau yam ntawm cov network nrog sib npaug ces kaum. Qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yog ib txwm coincides nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub web ntawm daim phiaj.

Hais txog kab laug sab, cobwebs thiab tib neeg

Teebmeem cov cim thiab kev tshawb fawb, koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi nta thiab tus yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv kab laug sab Araneus tib neeg ua ntawv thov rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

• Nrog ib tug tshiab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv tsev kab laug sab mus rau ib tug me me lub qhov txhab, koj yuav tsis los ntshav.
• Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kho kom zoo nkauj depicting hav zoov vosminozhki theem nyiaj koob hmoov.
• European kws kho mob ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog thov hais tias hnav lub pendant rau nws lub hauv siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kab laug sab tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog hais tias lub "zoo nraug" tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cuab thiab tsis nkag tawm, nws yog kom los nag.
• Thaum kab laug sab fiab tshiab network, nws yog rau cov tshav ntuj huab cua.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, cov kev pab cuam ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm arachnids

Yog hais tias tsis yog rau tsev neeg no, tib neeg yuav nqa loj ib xyoos ib zaug losses
qoob loo losses. Kab laug sab ua si yuav luag ua luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau ib hectare ntawm hav zoov cheeb tsam puas yog cov gluttons ntau tshaj 200 kg ntawm tau muaj los ntawm ntau yam kab mob kab mob.

Viva kab laug sab Araneus!