Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv thiab hais lus kom raug: pw los yog lyazh?

Yuav kom kawm tau li cas yuav txoj cai - los yog pw lyazh, tau ntev lawm controversy nyob rau hauv kev kawm. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj leej twg tog yeej yog tog yuav luag yeej tsis justifies nws xaiv, tiam sis tsuas yog coj los ntawm nws qhov, uas, incidentally, feem ntau tsis. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog kev no yog mus devote no tsab xov xwm no lub npe.

lus qhia dav dav

"Pw rau hauv pem teb," los yog "lyazhte rau hauv pem teb" - ib co ntawm cov nqe lus hais yeej muaj tseeb? Ua ntej teb lo lus nug no, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib co ntawm cov spelling ntawm verbs nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, uas siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb heev, nyob rau hauv lub alternation ntawm dab ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus. Yog vim li cas ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj tsim nyog cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv thiab hais cov lexical units, thaum tsis tas ib zaug xwb yuam kev. Piv txwv li, ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev ua yog tseeb: pw los yog lyazh?

Cov yooj yim txoj cai

Lub verbs siv nyob rau hauv lub qho tseem ceeb mus ob peb vas, txug qhia ib txog kev txiav txim, daim ntawv thov los yog kev txiav txim. Feem ntau, cov lexical khoom uas siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg thib ob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau hloov ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsim los ntawm cov substrate los yog qhia ib tug yooj yim rau yav tom ntej lub sij hawm siv pes tsawg tom qab tom qab -and-, pes tsawg kaw los yog kaw -te. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau verbs feem ntau ntxiv particle -ka, softening kev txiav txim. Muab ua piv txwv piv txwv:

• khiav;
• khiav;
• ua siab ntev;
• seb;
• wb;
• nyeem ib pliag, thiab hais txog.

Pw los yog lyazh?

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus lub imperative qhia txog kev ua yog tsim tsuas yog los ntawm cov kav ntawm tus infinitive. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no tej zaum yuav tsiaj ntawv suab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus (e.g., [f] thiab [h] rau [g] thiab [k]). Sawv cev no feature rau ib tug tiag tiag Piv txwv li:

• khiav - khiav, khiav (interlace [w] rau [g]);
• cub - ci, pitches (interlace [h] c [k]);
• txiav - txiav tus, Striga (interlace [h] rau [g]).

Nws yog qhov no feature ntawm txoj cai no thiab piav txog cov xav phem cais tsis hais txog qhov txawv ntawm cov lus no: pw los yog lyazh. Txawm li cas los, qhov no alternation xav txog ob peb lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, lub tseem ceeb qhia txog kev ua "pw" yog tsim ntawm lub hauv paus infinitive "down" (tus neeg txhaum daim ntawv no). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas hais tias lexical tsev raws ntawm zoo xws li cov semantic lub ntsiab lus, tab sis muaj tsis muaj interlace consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv "pw", uas yog tsim nyob rau ntawm indefinite qhia txog kev ua "mus."

Kawm ntaub ntawv ntawm cov verbs tseem ceeb

Yuav ua li cas hais tias "yuav mus pw pw" los yog "lyazh mus pw?" Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ncaj ncees yuav tau lub npe xwb kev xaiv. Los ua pov thawj no, cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam yuav ua li cas mus ob peb vas (ib qho tseem ceeb) ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev ua "dag" thiab "pw."

1. Lub hauv paus ntawm meej txog zoo, "mus pw" yog -lozh-. Nyob rau hauv no embodiment, tsiaj ntawv suab yog fundamentally muaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tseem ceeb heev qhia txog kev ua raws li nram no: "mus," "pw."
2. Lub hauv paus ntawm meej txog zoo "dag" yog -lezh-. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no embodiment muaj fundamentally tsiaj ntawv - [w] rau [d]. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tseem ceeb heev qhia txog kev ua raws li nram no: "pw", "pw."

Rau ib txhia yog vim li cas muaj yog tsis meej pem?

Yuav ua li cas txoj cai - los yog pw lyazh, ntau sib ceg. Tab sis yog vim li cas xws xav phem cais tsis tsis tshwm sim? Kws txawj hais tias: qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov alternation ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub imperative tsis yeej ib txwm tshwm sim. Uas yog vim li cas lub Lavxias teb sab lus, es tsis txhob ntawm qhov tseeb daim ntawv - "dag" los yog "pw" - nws yog feem ntau ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv - "lyazhte" los yog "lyazh". Ntxiv mus, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab pub lwm yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, muaj coob tus neeg tsuas poob qhov muag kos npe rau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum nco ntsoov?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus yuav tsis meej pem nrog cov kev xaiv uas vyshepredstavlennye erroneous lexical unit "lyazhte" nyob rau hauv sau ntawv thiab hais lus, yuav tsum to taub qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "dag" thiab "pw." Cov nram qab no piv txwv yuav siv tau los cia thiab muab piv rau:

• Yog: "pw tom ntej no mus rau"; "Pw rau ntawm lub txaj, koj yuav ua tau ntau xis nyob nws"; "Pw zoo thiab sai sai mus rau cov pw tsaug zog"; "Mus pw li thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov Stavan".
• Tsis ncaj ncees lawm: "Lyazh tom ntej"; "Lyazhte saum txaj, koj yuav ua tau ntau xis nyob nws"; "Lyazh rov qab thiab poob pw tsaug zog sai sai"; "Lyazhte pw tsaug zog, raws li nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus tau sawv ntxov."

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Tam sim no uas koj paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo yuav tsum tau siv lub imperative daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "txawj dag." Yuav kom txhim kho tau qhov vov tsev, yuav muab rau koj ib tug nyuag tswv yim pom zoo rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub hais lus ntawm lub lexical unit:

1. "Dag" - qhov no yog qhov tsuas yog daim ntawv ntawm mus ob peb vas (ib qho tseem ceeb), qhov qhia txog kev plural. tooj.
2. Tsis ncaj ncees lawm version ntawm "lyazhte" yog tsim vim lub imperative ntawm lo lus "mus."
3. Daim Ntawv "pw" yog tsim ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj alternation ntawm consonants li [f] thiab [g]. Hais txog hauv daim ntawv ntawm "pw", nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov alternation ntawm hauv paus consonants.