Travelling, Qhia
Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Vladimir? Vladimir: dab tsi saib nrog koj tus me nyuam? Vladimir - Attractions
Lub epitome ntawm lub ancient crafts ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, nws kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg yog lub nroog ntawm Vladimir. Qhov twg yog xws li ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws? Vladimir yog ib daim ntawv teev ntawm lub zos ntawm cov Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab yim caum kilometers ntawm Moscow, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Klyazma.
zaj dabneeg
Tus thawj mention ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab kev sib hais haum, nyob rau lub Klyazma dej, pom nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm 990, tab sis, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vladimir originated los ntawm 1108 Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tub huabtais Vladimir Monomakh fortress ua tau. Fortification thiab muaj npe nyob rau hauv nws yawm.
Qhov chaw Fortress nyob rau hauv cov chaw tau raug xaiv los yog tsis muaj coincidence. Los ntawm sab qaum teb mus tiv thaiv os dej dawb dej thiab rau sab qab teb - ntxhab ntug dej ntawm lub Klyazma. Los ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob mus kom ze rau lub fortress tsis pub sib sib zog nqus ravines.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vladimir, thiab yog inextricably txuas rau tub huabtais Yuriem Dolgorukim (txais Monomakh). Nyob rau nws txiav txim nyob rau hauv 1157 nyob rau hauv lub fortress los ua ib tug tshiab vaj, uas twb ua lub tsev teev ntuj Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Tom qab hais tias, lub nroog yuav pib loj hlob sai heev.
Tub huabtais Andrew Bogolyubsky (tub Yuriya Dolgorukogo) Vladimir ntawm Kiev es tsis txhob ua lub peev ntawm Russia. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no hauv lub nroog pib ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog tsev, uas twb ua thaum lub sij hawm cov tshiab ramparts ntoo phab ntsa thiab rooj vag mus ncig teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li txhab rau defensive nplhaib.
Nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv 1238 ntawm Vladimir rog tau lub Tatars. Lawv ravaged thiab hlawv lub nroog. Rau nws txoj qub greatness sawv nws yog tsis mus. Puam Tsuaj vaj tse rebuilt heev maj mam.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. twb tsiv los ntawm Kiev rau Vladimir puas chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Metropolitans txiav txim siab. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, lub nroog los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub sab qaum teb-eastern cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, uas hosts lub congress ntawm princes thiab twb tau soj xyuas tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab chronicle koov.
Nyob rau hauv lub 14th caug xyoo. tus npis sov thiab cov poj princely zwm txwv ntawm Vladimir tau tsiv mus rau Moscow. Lub nroog ua ib tug dog dig, tawm hauv nws tus kheej puas rau ntawm yav dhau los greatness, thiab rebuilt lub thaj neeb.
Thaum lub sij hawm 14-17 centuries. tsis tau nres raids nyob Vladimir, robberies, hluav taws kub. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws twb deployed loj-scale siv ntawm cov pob zeb lug. Twb los ntawm 1668, Vladimir ua tau txog plaub puas tsev, inhabited los ntawm cuaj puas thiab cuaj caum cov neeg.
Nyob rau hauv 1796, lub nroog raws li txoj cai tau hloov. Nws los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev ntawm Vladimir. Thiab ntawm no rov qab mus rau rov pib dua siv. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, ua nyob rau hauv Vladimir tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral, tus tswv xeev lub tsev, chav series, Noble los ua ke, raws li zoo raws li lwm cov tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1861, lub nroog twb thawj qhia railway.
Vladimir hnub no
Lub nroog yog ib tug regional center. Nws yog suav hais tias yog lub rooj vag mus rau lub npe nrov Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb yog nyob rau hauv Vladimir attractions ua lub nroog txaus nyiam rau tourists. Qhov tshwj xeeb kho kom zoo nkauj qauv yog cov qub architecture. Lub nroog kom deb li deb fwm monuments.
Txawm li cas los, dua li no, Vladimir txoj kev loj hlob tseem niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lub regional center muaj niaj hnub chaw.
Tourists muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm souvenirs, uas depict architectural monuments. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm yuav lacquer Miniatures, pob zeb ornaments, ntoo phuam, phuam da dej, thiab lwm yam
Uas tourists yuav pom nyob rau hauv Vladimir?
City, uas pib nrog cov lus ntawm lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia, attracts qhua kom ntau ancient monuments. Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Vladimir? Nyob rau hauv lub zos muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tseem ceeb rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab vaj tse, cov chaw thiab cov monuments. Ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab attractions yog Golden Gate. Lawv tau ua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tub huabtais Andreya Bogolyubskogo rov qab nyob rau hauv 1164 Lawv ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv cov chaw. Lawv coj qhws triumphal cim. Kom npog lub rooj vag tooj liab los xij tau siv uas tau ci ntsa iab hnub. Li no lub npe ntawm lub tuam tsev no. Tu siab, lub qhov rooj mus saib lub tourists tsis thawj daim ntawv no. Lub liam rau qhov no yog heev heev raids ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab hluav taws kub. Kawm yuav txaus siab rau xwb ib tug nyob rau hauv uas tus tswv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo.
Tsis tau dab tsi rau pom nyob rau hauv Vladimir? Lub nroog muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim architectural monuments yos rov qab centuries. Qhov no dej ntauwd thiab tsev Stoletovs, monument, uas yog tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus 850th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Vladimir, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub zos no nyob rau hauv lub ancient Rus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog yug los. Yog li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi rau pom nyob rau hauv Vladimir, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu hais tias: "Cov tuam tsev." Lawv daim ntawv teev yog Trinity thiab lub cev Hloov Hlo lub tsev teev ntuj, Uspensky thiab Dmitrievsky cathedrals thiab ntau lwm cov chaw.
Tsis tau dab tsi yog qhov attractions nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Vladimir? Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tourists? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog monasteries. Lawv yog cov tus hiob monuments ntawm Russia. Tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy Bogolyubov txiv neej thiab poj niam monasteries ntawm lub Assumption. Nyob rau hauv lawv koj yuav saib tau cov laus icons, uas tau sau los ntawm lub thib kaum ib mus rau lub kaum plaub caug xyoo. Raws li rau lub convent, nws pheej kaw. Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum nws yog siv raws li ib tug lub tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws dua ncaim lub tsev teev ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas lub sij hawm yuav nws coj mus qhuas rau tag nrho cov attractions nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Vladimir? Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw? Cov xim uas tourists, attracted feem ntau monuments. Txawm li cas los, rau cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lawv cov kev xav tau ntau tshaj ib tug, los yog ob tug txawm hnub. Qhov no yog vim li: Txhua yam ntawm cov monuments yog ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction uas tuas ntau yam txawv teev. Rau cov neeg uas hlub art, cov kev mus rau lub kos duab gallery, uas yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo heev tej hauj lwm. Muaj yog ib tug ntau mus saib nyob rau hauv Vladimir nrog cov me nyuam. Me sawv daws yuav muaj kev txaus siab xyuas cov teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm xwm thiab me nyuam tsev cia puav pheej chaw.
assumption Cathedral
Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Vladimir neeg mus ncig tebchaws? Cov neeg uas muaj attracted los ntawm lub architecture ntawm ancient Russia, nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntsib tus Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption. Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1158 nyob rau hauv Vladimir, uas thaum lub sij hawm yog lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, nws yog cov coob lub tsev.
cov kws txawj tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev no. Thiab tsis tsuas attracted architects los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral nco ib tug loj hluav taws kub, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1185. Tu siab, lub tuam tsev no yog puas mus xws li ib qhov kawg hais tias nws yog tsis tau los ntawm tus thawj version. Lawv rebuilt lub tuam tsev tom qab qhov hluav taws kub rau plaub lub xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv 1238, Vladimir rog tau lub Tatars. Lawv muab hluav taws mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, uas sheltered ntau cov pej xeem thiab cov princely tsev neeg. Lub tuam tsev raug kev txom nyem ib tug tua hluav taws, tab sis ciaj.
Lub iconostasis ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral thiab nws cov dome nyob rau hauv 1408 tau pleev xim rau los ntawm Andrei Rublev. Ntawm cov khoom uas muab cia rau hauv lub tuam tsev, koj yuav saib tau tawg tsam ntawm frescoes uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. tsis paub hais tias masters.
Hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral tshwm sim ntau tshaj ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. siv uas tsis tshua muaj Dilapidated thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj raug mob. kho nqa tawm tom qab hloov tus thawj tsos ntawm lub tsev. Nws thawj tsos txum tim rov qab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub restoration ntawm 1888-1891 xyoo.
Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov monuments nto moo ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Thiab tam sim no nws yog lub ntsiab kev khiav hauj lwm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Vladimir-Suzdal diocese. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov UNESCO monuments.
Demethi-aus Cathedral
Temples ntawm Vladimir - zoo nkauj thiab nthuav vaj tse. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam cov xim uas muaj ntau tourists, yog lub Cathedral ntawm St. Demethi-aus. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1194 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus dawb huv warrior Dmitriya Solunskogo. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem thawj vaj tse uas yog attributable mus rau lub era ntawm Vsevolod loj Jack (tub Yuriya Dolgorukogo). Lub Cathedral yog me me, nws zoo nkaus li elegant thiab tseem ceeb. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ib tug loj sculptural kho kom zoo nkauj tau siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub tuam tsev zoo filigree. Nws decorations yog carved pob zeb.
Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov facades yog cov duab ntawm King Solomon surrounded los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov noog, cov tsiaj txhu thiab griffins. Mus rau tam sim no hnub nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj fwm tej paintings ntawm lub kaum ob xyoo pua, raws li zoo raws li tawg tsam ntawm ib tug song hu ua "Lub Xeem Txiav Txim." Demethi-aus tuam tsev - ib tug monument ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb, uas sau tseg raws li ib tug UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site.
Poj niam dawb huv Assumption Monastery
Mus rau Vladimir (lub nroog)? Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw? Ib tug ntawm cov monuments ntawm ancient Russia yog tus dawb huv Monastery Assumption. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1200 los ntawm tub huabtais Vsevolod III, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm nws mob heev tus poj niam Maria. Tom qab, cov poj niam coj daim ntaub thaiv, uas tau txais lub npe Martha. Uas yog vim li cas lub monastery muaj ib tug thib ob lub npe - Knyaginin.
Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm no architectural monument nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm Vladimir princely tsev neeg thiab princesses, raws li zoo raws li lub thaj neeb - txuj ci tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm hwj chim ntawm tus Bulgarian Abraham.
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession rau lub Nerl
Nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam daim ntawv teev, yog lwm cov qauv ntawm Vladimir. Nws yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Intercession rau lub Nerl. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1165 lub tsev nyiam nrog nws harmonious proportionality, conciseness thiab zoo tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv no. Tsoos architecture ntawm Vladimir thiab Suzdal lub xeev yog cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa dawb pob zeb carving. Wizard los tsim kom tau ib pawg ntseeg, twb tau los ua ib tug tswv yim uas weightlessness thiab ib tug nplua mais ntawm lub teeb.
muaj ntau haiv neeg
Tus thawj ntsis rau cov neeg uas mus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw twg rau Vladimir (lub nroog): koj daim ntawv qhia lub regional center yuav tsum yuav tsum tau.
Hauv lub zos attracts tourists nrog nws counterpoint. Nws yog zoo li ib tug siv lead ua, ib tug facet uas - lub ancient monuments, thiab lwm yam - lub nroog ntawm Vladimir chaw ua si, nws cov tsev ceev teej tug, chaw, theaters, khw nojmov thiab cafes. Yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi saib rau txhua leej txhua tus.
Vladimir - lub xwb nroog nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob qhov twg lub monument yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej tu thiab Baba Yaga. Kaj thiab nthuav festivals nyob ntawm no. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub Vladimir kev lom zem carnival zoo li parade nyob rau hauv Rio de Janeiro.
Lub nroog chaw ua si los
Thaum tourists overwhelm tshiab kev, lawv xav tau ib tug so ntawm lub hustle thiab bustle, cia li tau ib co huab cua ntshiab thiab coj ib tug taug kev, thaum noj nyob rau hauv qhov. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas ib qho ntawm ntau qhov chaw ua si ntawm Vladimir.
Nws yog nthuav tias lub nroog nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam yog me me, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm khav teb squares thiab chaw ua si. Ib txhia ntawm lawv xav? Nws yuav tsuas yuav daws lawv tus kheej. Ib yam li cov zoo siab uas yuav qhib los ntawm cov kev soj platform, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si lub npe hu ua tom qab Pushkin. Lwm prefers lub teb chaws tiaj ua si, cov chaw uas zoo heev uas yog ib tug tsib caug-hectare ntoo thuv ntoo. Qhov thib peb daim duab zoo li bears nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ... Kawm ua tub rog.
Taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog
Tourists yuav taug kev raws tus Great Moscow txoj kev thiab ces mus rau lub ciav nyob hauv lub kaum hli ntuj Avenue. Thaum no tus taw tes, ib tug keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yog ua tau mus saib nyob rau hauv lub teev qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Vladimir los ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau 1917 Strolling los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog, tourists yuav taug kev mus rau Golden Gate, ces nce mus rau lub soj lawj thiab txaus siab rau cov panorama.
lom ze
Tourists uas tuaj rau Vladimir nrog cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm mus saib Dobroselsky chaw ua si. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog attractions, muaj yog mus-karting. Tsis deb ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog ib qho kev lom zem zaj duab xis chaw.
Vladimir, koj yuav mus xyuas cov heev heev kos duab qhov thiab theaters. Tsis ntev los no ib tug tso rau neeg pom nrog qhib nyob rau hauv lub regional center.
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