Liab Currant "Natalie": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, xyuas

Muaj ntau gardeners muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw no sib txawv ntau yam ntawm liab currants. Lub berries yog tau zoo kawg li kaus poom rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab yuav kho nrog lawv nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv no kuj zoo. Peb tau tsim ib tug txheej ntawm haum rau lub hauv paus Lavxias teb sab ntau yam, muaj zoo heev yam ntxwv: te kuj, tawm los, noj qab nyob zoo. Ib tug ntawm cov ntau ntau yam yog liab Currant "Natalie." Qhov ntau yam yog haum rau lub hauv paus thiab yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Redcurrants "Natalie": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Currant belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm lub txiv. Redcurrants, tsi "Natalie" launched nyob rau hauv Russia raws li mezhsortny hybrid. Nws theem heev heev kev loo mus txog rau 12 kg ib Bush. Berries yog nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov overwork. Nyob rau hauv 1991, qib uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub State npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Hauj lwm redcurrant "Natalie" nrog rau cov duab muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Qhov ntau yam yog heev nrov ntawm gardeners.

Liab Currant "Natalie" zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tug uas tsis muaj tsob nroj nrog loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. nplooj loj - nruab nrab, cov xim - ntsuab nrog ib tug xiav sheen, matte finish. Cov ntaub ntawv daim ntawv muaj ib tug laim ntoom ntug thiab txiav txim siab serration. Middle lobe loj tshaj sab. Xim petioles ntsuab, medium loj.

Lub paj yog tsim loj nyob rau hauv ib lub tais zoo, lub sepals yog dawb lias xim av-xim liab. Axis them nrog down. Diam duab ntawm ib tug liab Currant "Natalie" yog hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Txhuam nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Txhuam ntev los ntawm 7 mus rau 9 xa ripening lub sij hawm -. Nruab nrab. Berries puag ncig, sib sib zog nqus liab, loj nyob rau hauv loj, mus txog qhov loj ntawm 1 gram. Berries yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug qhuav sib cais. Lawv daim tawv nqaij yog them los ntawm ib tug khoom, uas tswj kev thauj mus los. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - qab zib thiab qaub berries yog kwv yees li ntawm 4 lub ntsiab lus.

Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau ntau yam

Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam muaj xws li:

• samoplodnye;
• saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• berries yog thauj zoo kawg nkaus thiab muaj ib tug ntev cia zoo;
• hav txwv yeem fruiting kav mus txog 10 xyoo;
• te bushes;
• kuj mus cab thiab pathologies.

Liab Currant "Natalie", hais tias ntau yam kev piav qhia thiab nws cov cons. Lub disadvantage yuav tsum tau hu ua tias, thaum lub sij hawm nws ua ib tug sprawling Bush. Rau 5-6 xyoos lub tua khoov, berries heev ntawm lawv cov bows mus rau hauv av, cov nyiaj them yug yog yuav tsum tau.

Kev siv ntawm liab currants

Liab Currant yog suav tias yog tseem ceeb nroj tsuag, nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm pectin. Lub berries yog siv los tshem tawm tej yam tshuaj lom, kev tiv thaiv mob, kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal mob.

Lub berries yog heev ntau mineral ntsev, vitamins, tannins. Los ntawm kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm vitamin C yog tsis inferior redcurrants txiv pos nphuab. Hlau thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv ib cov paaj ntxim rau cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv, pab tshem tawm tshaj kua thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob tsim ntawm edema. Nyob rau hauv currants ntau ntawm vitamin E, thiab A. Nws kuj muaj cov vitamins B1 thiab B2, carotene.

Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias liab currants tam sim no furokumariny thiab coumarins. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, anesthetize thiab muaj ntau yam lwm yam kev pab tau cov khoom. Coumarin pab nrog ntev ntshav.

Pectins muaj ib tug hais nyhuv lig rau tib neeg lub cev:

• ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov tiv thaiv kab mob;
• pab restore lub ntshav;
• kom cov antioxidant kev ua si ntawm cov ntshav;
• txo cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Dhau li pectin, ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab Currant nce iodine cov ntsiab lus.

Berries redcurrant txhim kho kev kawm hnyuv kabmob outputted tshaj ntsev ua raws li anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas.

tsaws

Liab Currant "Natalie" yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej av fertilized. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog fertile av zoo ua qoob thiab zeb av zoo ua qoob xau nrog arable qab ntug ntawm 20-25 cm. Zoo suited teeb av zoo ua qoob, zeb av zoo ua qoob nrog humus ruaj. Currant tsis nyiam siab acidity, pH tsawg tshaj li 5.5 lub xyoo ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau limed av. Excessively qhuav chaw no kuj tsis yog ntshaw rau "Natalie".

Tsob nroj lov tas vau yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.

Rau seedlings xaiv tiaj chaw nruab nrab thiab kom qhov chaw uas muaj zoo brightness. Zoo tagnrho rau cov currants haum qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab uas tiv thaiv lub hav txwv yeem rau ib tug cua hlob hnub. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ntxuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Yub faus 5-10 cm mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Cov ceg yog txiav los ntawm ib nrab los yog ntau tshaj.

Currant tsis yuav tsum tau tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination, tab sis nws muaj yuav ua rau kom lub tawm los ntawm berries yuav yug loj thiab tastier. Rau lub hom phiaj no tsob nroj ntau yam ua kev Currant rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Team sib cov lub bushes - ib 'meter' ib thiab ib nrab. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm txhua lub hwj huam hav txwv yeem - 1-2 sq. m.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws fertilized humus los yog nees quav, nws yog pab thov superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab ntoo tshauv.

kho mob

Liab Currant "Natalie" nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ywg dej ob los yog peb lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem xav tau ib lub thoob ntawm dej ib hnub ob zaug. Nyob rau hauv lub fruiting theem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej haus dej kom txaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb los mus tiv thaiv ib tug poob rau hauv loo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev.

Currants xav tau hauv paus thiab foliar fertilizing thiab Vov. Nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis tswvcuab nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem 100 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 grams ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb. Bush nees mulch humus nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib ncig ntawm-pob tw voj voog. Qhov no yuav pab kom tiv thaiv cov nas muv los ntawm thaum ntxov frosts thiab snowless lub caij ntuj no.

Nws tseem pab tau mus tsim hloov Currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau no pre-npaj qhov, thiab ces lub hav txwv yeem yog zoo watered. Tom qab ntawd nws khawb, tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, thiab cog.

pruning

Kom pruning yuav pab tau kom cov productivity ntawm lub Bush, raws li zoo raws li tiv thaiv tau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.

Tus thawj cov qoob loo ua tus thib ob los yog peb lub xyoos tom qab cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej o buds los yog lig lub caij nplooj zeeg mus txog rau thaum te.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tawm plaub mus rau rau feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo tua, lwm leej lwm tus txiav lub keeb kwm, tsis muaj stumps. Txiav qub tua (tshaj 10 xyoo) thiab cov neeg mob. Stow kuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg nyob rau hauv av.

Decimation hav txwv yeem ua tseg los mus tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cab.

Ntawm taus tua yoojyim tshaj plaws enduring thiab ncaj. Txhais thiab sis tsis ncaj muab tshem tawm.

Pab rejuvenation neeg laus fab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, txiav tawm lub qub tua txhua xyoo. Tab sis rau tshem tawm ib yam nkaus thiab ntau tua ntawm ib lub sij hawm yog tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum yog rau lub hav txwv yeem ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Nyob rau ib tug kom cropped hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv lub kawg yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 2-3 ceg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog pawg, 15-20 ceg.

kab mob

Currants tsis heev raug rau cov kab mob. Ntawm cov kab mob uas yuav tshwm sim thoob plaws lub neej, xws li:

• Anthracnose - fungal kab mob, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab dries;
• txaij mosaic - ib tug kis tus kab mob;
• powdery pwm.

Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob muaj cov mob no siv kev daws teeb meem ntawm tooj liab sulphate, colloidal leej faj, nitrafena. Tag nrho cov nyiaj yog siv kom zoo zoo.

Nws yeej txhawb lub tsim ntawm anthracnose sov huab cua, nrog rau ntxooj. Caij los nag lub caij ntuj sov - ib cov paaj sij hawm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Kab nqa pwm cov noob pwm kom noj qab nyob nplooj. Cua tseem muaj txhawb rau cov kev hloov ntawm lub pwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob lub neej nyob rau hauv lub qhuav nplooj, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tshem tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj qhuav anthracnose tsis yog zoo nkaus li.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv anthracnose thiab lwm yam kab mob poob fab kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm kua Bordeaux.

Yuav kom nqa lub tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas siv pub mis.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab mob raws li cov cai nram qab no:

• Koj yuav tsum mus faus ib tug hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo zes cheeb tsam;
• tsis tu ncua pruning bushes;
• tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm;
• nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus ua kom chiv;
• lub txaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, mus tshem tawm pathogens nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Redcurrants "Natalie": xyuas

Tswv yim los ntawm tswv, currants ntawm no ntau yam yog yus muaj los ntawm zoo harvests, txawv zog Bush.

Tus tswv tsis pom qhov tshwj xeeb muaj mob muaj nkeeg nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm ntawd.

Cov qhov zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam emit impressive loj berries thiab zoo saj cov ntaub ntawv.