Yuav ua li cas los kho pulmonary edema

Muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm pulmonary edema nyob rau hauv lub heev ntawm tus kab mob no daim ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub yog tshuaj lom, kev tsis haum, cardiogenic, protracted thiab lwm tus neeg. Thaum cov txheej txheem yuav pib tom qab kev kawm cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob.

mob ntsws edema yog ib tug pathology nyob rau hauv lub cev uas cov kua propotevanie tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg thiab aveoly ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, thaum tus kab mob no yog ntxhov nkev pauv nyob rau hauv lub cov hloov khoom nruab nrog, thiab pib ntau yam pauv loj hloov. Koj muaj teebmeem kev edema tej zaum yuav tsim nyog tau kev ywj siab kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob (e.g., heart attack myocardial infarction, mitral stenosis, kub siab, thiab lwm tus).

Qhov feem ntau heev ua rau tshwm sim ntawm pulmonary edema yog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, kev poob plig, lub hlwb hemorrhage, overdose ntawm ib co tshuaj (cov tshuaj aspirin, methadone, heroin), tej yam kab mob, eclampsia, cev xeeb tub, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yuav pib txoj kev kho mob, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas lub cev, raws li cov kab mob muaj ib tug hais cov tsos mob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj yog ua tsis taus pa thaum so, uas maj tsub kom nrog lub cev tom. Koj muaj teebmeem kev edema yog nrog los ntawm oppressive lawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab thiab ua tsis taus pa. Vim li no, muaj yog feem ntau kiv taub hau los yog tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub nqua, ces nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tus neeg mob kev nplij siab.

Txiav txim seb koj muaj teebmeem kev edema thiab tau cov tsos ntawm cov neeg mob. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav paler tshaj li niaj zaus, mus rau qhov chaw protrudes dej. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem tshwm qhuav rales, ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kua txuam nyob rau hauv lub cov hloov khoom nruab nrog.

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm ib tug ntse nres ntawm ua tsis taus pa quickening, uas hlob sai heev nyob rau hauv txhawm chim. Tsis tas li ntawd ciav nta ntawm alveolar edema tej zaum yuav xiavlus tus nplaig, darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub paj hlwb ntawm tus neeg mob heev agitated, nws npog ntshai qhov yuav tshwm ntawm txoj kev tuag, thiab lwm yam

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis tau nws tus kheej-treat pulmonary edema nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, vim hais tias nws yog fraught nrog zoo txim. Ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob yog tsim nyog los muab cov neeg mob ib tug xis txoj hauj lwm los mus tiv thaiv nws los ntawm hnyav lub cev tom. Yog hais tias ua tau, kom cov mov ntawm oxygen mus rau tus neeg mob (ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daim npog qhov ncauj los yog qhov ntswg cannula). Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj intravenously. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov piam thaj (250 ml), vitamin C (10 ml), strophanthin (1 ml), insulin (14 units), diphenhydramine (4 mL), furosemide (40 mL) thiab muab qeeb ingress ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Koj muaj teebmeem kev edema nyob rau hauv cov dev yog haum ntau pathology, uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum xub xyuas seb cov theem ntawm tus kab mob, vim yam mob loj heev nyob ntev yuav tsum tau ib tug complex thawj zaug - lwm. General raws li kev cai noj qhov ncauj los yog tso dej raws leeg tshuaj uas txhim kho cov kua outflow ntawm cov cuam tshuam los hloov khoom nruab nrog (diuretics). Thaum sepsis yog advisable mus noj ib lub chav kawm ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob, uas pab los mob ntsws muaj nuj nqi thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv loj thiab kom meej meej qhia hypoxia kws txawj siv dag cua, li no normalizing cov ua tsis taus pa txheej txheem ntawm tus txiv neej.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv pulmonary edema, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej, uas yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntau. Nws tseem yog hu kom tsis txhob overdose ntawm cov tshuaj, hnyav lub cev puas rau siab, thiab lwm yam