Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov noob thiab tau ib tug zoo qoob loo

Tsob nroj qos yaj ywm "nyob rau hauv cov laus" tsis heev. Zoo, yog hais tias tus cog thoob ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau ob tug. Tab sis lub qos yaj ywm - ib tug heev tsim tsob nroj, nws sau, yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 thoob los ntawm ib tug (thiab ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 10-12 thiab tag nrho cov thoob). Yog hais tias koj tsis txaus siab nrog lub paltry loo ntawm qos yaj ywm, muaj ntau txoj kev uas nce tsim tau.

Koj muaj peev xwm xyaum ua tej yam nrog txawv txawv (intensive) sau qoob txoj kev. Muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm views thiab txoj kev yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm kom tau ib tug dlej sau. Yog hais tias koj xav, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob, ib tug dub zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub straw nyob rau hauv lub crests - yooj yim mus nrhiav ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov lus qhia thiab kev qhia txog ntawm cov kev.

Tab sis, cuaj kaum, koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog cog khoom. Vim hais tias tsis txaus qoob loo, feem ntau mus blame rau tus kab mob, cawm lawv. Peb ib txwm qos yaj ywm vegetatively propagated xyoo lawm, lub hom yog laus, qhov zoo ntawm nws poob thiab kab mob tsim tau. Yog li ntawd, kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm loj hlob lawv tus kheej, los ntawm lub noob, cog khoom siv ntawm intensive yees (thiab muaj cov twb ze rau cov ntaub ntawv). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog yooj yim los mus yuav ib tug neeg tseem ceeb qws tshaj rau kev nyuaj siab nrog cov noob. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cov noob zoo suited rau koj cov cai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum yuav noob koj cia li dag ntxias tsis tau nrog lub hom (uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum koj yuav tau high-zoo tubers).

Xav txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm noob

Qos yaj ywm noob uas sown nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib lub teeb fertile av, nws yav tas los zoo watered. Qos yaj ywm noob yog me me, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog me ntsis them nrog av los yog zoo sawdust (non-coniferous). Npog nrog ntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw. Watered kom zoo zoo, zoo dua los ntawm ib cov tshuaj tsuag los yog lwm yam tshuaj tsuag, me ntsis thiab feem ntau, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis txhob sau.

Seedlings raug "blackleg" - ib tug txaus ntshai fungal kab mob. Yuav kom nrog nws siv biologics (eg, dub poov xab, planriz). Ua ntej loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm noob, dua li reserved cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau zoo mus ntxiv rau kev npaj ntawm Trichoderma, los yog yuav npaj txhij-ua av nrog nws.

Yuav siv tau es tsis txhob ntawm av zoo sawdust, gardeners nco ntsoov tias filings seedlings tsim ib tug loj hauv paus system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum fertilize nrog ib tug daws ntawm complex chiv nrog ib txoj lw ntsiab. Ib tug zoo tshwm sim yog tau tau ntxiv rau cov ntoo tshauv ntoo sawdust thiab tua ua ntej cog lawv liab tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Hloov lawv tom qab ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 3 cm.

Tom qab lub tsos ntawm ob tiag tiag nplooj seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug neeg huam los yog khob rau seedlings. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 40 hnub lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv ridges. Koj muaj peev xwm cog tawm ntawm lub thawv ib zaug cog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom los yog (Yog hais tias koj nyob hauv ib lub yav qab teb kev nyab xeeb) nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av. Cog nroj tsuag tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas, nws yog pom zoo rau nruab lawv nyob rau lub arc thiab cover lutrasilom, pritenyat los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab watered kom txog thaum lub seedlings yog tsis accustomed. Thaum kawg ntawm lub thawj xyoo ntawm noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tau minitubers - ib tug super-super-cov neeg tseem ceeb. Ntawm no, cov nram qab no xyoo yuav super-cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd - cov neeg tseem ceeb qos yaj ywm. Nrog ib tug tib cov nroj tsuag tau tsim txog 150 minitubers, thiab lub xyoo tom ntej nrog ib tug ntawm cov nodule yuav raug tso tawm los ntawm 1 kg thiab tshaj. Loj hlob qos yub soob seedlings ib tug me ntsis nyuab me ntsis.

Ua ntej koj yuav loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm noob, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv haum ntau ntau yam. Rau cov sau qoob rau noob yuav pom zoo kom ob thaum ntxov thiab heev ntau yam - Assol thiab Empress. Lwm zoo thaum ntxov ntau yam: Ilona, Triumph, Yawg. Zoo nruab nrab-qib kev zoo nkauj thiab sib raug zoo F1 hybrid thaum ntxov, nrog tubers ntawm ntau yam xim.