Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob blueberries: ntau ntau yam, cog, fertilizing

Blueberry belongs rau tsev neeg Ericaceae thiab yog ib tug nyob deb txheeb ze ntawm lub blueberry. Cov kev siv ntawm nws cov berries raws li cov zaub mov yog heev pab tau rau cov kab mob. Prized txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag, piv txwv li, rau qhov tseeb hais tias qeeb tus laus txoj kev, ua kom cov kev ua ntawm lub paj hlwb, ua rau kom lub normalization txheej txheem ntawm kev zom. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus saib qhov no kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub site xav ntau gardeners. Yog li ntawd, tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv kom meej peb yuav nrog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob blueberries nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntau ntau yam

Koom xaiv ntawm pab cog pib nyob rau hauv 1908. Rau hnub tim, tso tawm kom pom ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm blueberries, uas yuav tsum tau txwv kom muab zais rau hauv ob peb pawg loj:

• undersized;
• sab qaum teb siab;
• luav lub qhov muag;
• Yav qab teb siab;
• poluvysokoroslye.

Tag nrho cov tsiaj es whimsical kho mob thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua kevcai nco txog technology ntawm cog. Cottagers, mus nug cov lus nug hais txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob blueberries nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, yog tsim nyog yuav tau paub tias nyob rau hauv central Russia zoo tshaj plaws haum nws siab sab qaum teb ntau ntau yam. Lawv muaj nqis feem ntau heev ib tug zoo tawm los thiab kuj yuav tsis tshua muaj kub.

Sab saum toj Northern siab ntau ntau yam

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Central Russia yuav pom blueberries:

• Blyukrop. Qhov no qib yog qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting attracts gardeners feem ntau rau nws qhuav kuj, txias kuj thiab productivity. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws txawv kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob. Qhov ntawd tsi blueberry Blyukrop yog ib tug siv thaum tsim lwm yam.
• Elizabeth. Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam ripens heev lig, tiam sis txawv tsuas zoo saj. Nws blueberries Elizabeth yog feem ntau pom zoo rau kev loj hlob cottagers rau lawv thaj av raws li ib tug khoom qab zib.
• Patriot. Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo feem ntau rau nws cov high tawm los. Patriot blueberry txawv siab thiab yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib xyoos mus txog 9 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Lub Urals thiab Siberia yeej zoo kawg thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm no kab lis kev cai xws li Taiga kev zoo nkauj Canadian nectarean thiab zoo kawg nkaus. Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam yog distinguished los ntawm nce kuj mus mob khaub thuas. Tsis phem rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, thiab yog haum cultivar blueberry plooj.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv

Nyob rau hauv lub qus blueberries yog lub npe hu kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv swampy thiab es nraim chaw. Txawm li cas los, vaj teb ntau ntau yam ntawm no nroj ze rau Av thiab cov tsis muaj teeb tsis nyiam. Uchastochek rau blueberries yuav tsum tau xaiv haum qhuav. Av ntawm qhov chaw ntawm sau qoob ntawm no qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ze ze zog mus rau qhov chaw tshaj 0.5 meters. Qhov no siv rau feem ntau ntau ntau yam. Nyob rau ntub chaw Blueberry Patriot Blyukrop, Zoo kawg thiab lwm tus neeg yuav xav tias unwell thiab tej zaum yuav txawm tuag.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm txaus lub teeb blueberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov kabmob ceases. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau cog tseg los ntawm lub vaj ntoo, khoom ntseej thiab txawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab.

Qhov twg kom tau txais cov seedlings

Hluas hav txwv yeem blueberry muab rau koj yuav yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam me los yog loj hlob koj tus kheej los ntawm noob los yog cuttings. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov seedlings cultivated nroj tseem yuav los ntawm cov tswv teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias tau lub blueberry fab los ntawm noob los yog cuttings nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej es tsis yooj yim.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob blueberries: cog cov hnub

Nqa seedlings ntawm no kab lis kev cai rau ib tug mus tas qhov chaw yuav ua tau ob qho tib si Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov yav tas kev xaiv yog suav tias yog ntau nyiam. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus system ntawm no nroj yog tsim heev maj mam. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub caij ntuj no blueberries yuav tsuas tsis tau muaj zog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub nroj tsuag yog yuav kom khov.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau rau cov av

Blueberry - ib qho ntawm ob peb lub vaj nroj tsuag uas nyiam acidic av (nrog rau ib tug pH ntawm los ntawm 3.5 mus 5). Nyob rau ib qho av zoo ua qoob, qhov no kab lis kev cai tsis noj paus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj yuav los npaj rau qhov no cog ib tug sib tov ntawm cov hauv qab no muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• 1 ib feem peat;
• 1 ib feem coniferous nplooj khib;
• ib tug me ntsis tws ntoo thuv tawv ntoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog tsim nyog paub txog

Wondering yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob blueberries nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho tseem ceeb tswv yim txog tej gardeners. Tsis organic chiv yuav siv tsis tau thaum cog blueberry. Tib yam siv rau cov hmoov tshauv. Yog hais tias txoj cai no yuav tsis saib tsis xyuas, seedlings tej zaum yuav tsuas yog tsis nyob twj ywm. Lub organics tau muaj ntaub ntawv rau acid xau yog kiag li puas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws, zoo li cov hmoov tshauv, leaches cov av.

preliminaries

Blueberries cog ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-khawb trench los yog qhov. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tom qab vaj alkaline lub ntiaj teb yog tsis tov nrog ib tug acidic substrate, npaj tshwj xeeb rau no nroj tsuag, lub xeem phab ntsa yog feem ntau draped kua permeable geotextile. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qho to thiab trenches yuav tsum txaus dav. Tej zaum blueberries yog cog txawm tsuas nyob rau hauv loj dab dej. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav me tshaj li 1.5 m.

Self hav txwv yeem blueberry ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov dej rau kwv yees li ntawm 10 feeb. Nws yuav siv tau rau soaking thiab txhais tau tias ib cov kua uas nkoos hauv paus tsim.

Blueberry Garden: tsaws rau thaj tsam

Tom qab lub qhov rau lub kab lis kev cai yog npaj txhij, nyob rau ntawm lawv bottoms yuav tsum ncuav cov npaj av mix txheej ntawm txog 20 cm. Yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov av ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm seedlings. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ntxuav nws tawm nrog dej sov dav hlau. Cog blueberries, nrog rau ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tau yuav, vim hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag tau tsis kis rau lawv tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav.

Tsim kom muaj ib tug yub rau hauv lub qhov koj xav tau ncaj qha thiab raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Blueberry Garden, cog ntawm uas yuav tsum tau ua sai sai, zoo dua yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nws cov hauv paus hniav uas maj mam straightened. Nqus hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau ceev faj, ua tsis tau puas tau dab tsi. Tom qab cog cov hauv paus hniav caj dab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Tsob ntoo yeej nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau zamulchirovat peat los yog coniferous nplooj litter. Ywg cog blueberries diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv nws citric acid nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 2 h / l raws li nyob rau hauv lub thoob 5-7 litres ib cov nroj tsuag.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag: lub ntsiab kev tshwm sim

Blueberries cog rau ntawm qhov chaw ces muaj:

• ywg;
• weeding;
• fertilize.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tswv cottages yuav tsum tau tas li saib xyuas cov theem ntawm acidity ntawm cov av. nco ntsoov yuav los ntawm ib tug retailer teem mus ntsuam xyuas lub acidity theem ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kev txo ntawm fruiting los yog txawm tsob nroj tuag vim alkalinity ,.

Yuav ua li cas dej nroj tsuag

Overdry ntau li ntau pereuvlazhnyat, blueberries tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag watered feem ntau ib zaug txhua txhua ob los yog peb hnub (5-7 litres ib bush). Yog hais tias lub humidification txoj kev yuav tau nqa tawm tsawg zaus, peat av zakameneet heev sai sai, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab tso rau hauv nws tshiab hauv paus hniav.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, blueberries yuav tau watered ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los siv me ntsis acidic (e.g., vinegar 9%) spaced dej sov. Watering yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug hose nrog ib tug sprayer. Txwv tsis pub, cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav nyob sib ti. Tom qab txhua tus ywg dej blueberry tsob ntoo yeej yuav tsum tau loosened.

Yuav ua li cas pub

Fertilizer rau blueberries yuav tsum tau xaiv kom raug. Yuav kom pub nws pib los ntawm lub thib ob xyoo tom qab cog. Thov chiv nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum yog ob zaug ib lub caij. Zus rau acid xau peat kab lis kev cai feem ntau yog cov tsis muaj macronutrients, xws li poov tshuaj, phosphorus, poov hlau, sulfur thiab magnesium. Pab kom txawm peem rau ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los siv complex chiv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav, piv txwv li, "Kemira wagon", compositions npaj rau softwood, triple superphosphate, thiab lwm yam D.

Tshauv cog kev noj haus rau loj hlob raws li thaum cog, thov categorically tsis yooj yim sua. Tsis txhob siv ib tug fertilizer rau blueberries li organic.

Yuav ua li cas koj txiav txim seb dab tsi yog tsis macronutrients nroj tsuag

Xaiv ib tug fertilizer rau blueberries yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, uas yog tsis txaus cov as-ham rau hauv av. Tsis muaj tej yam macronutrients xav muaj feem xyuam rau feem nyob rau hauv lwm daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias blueberry nplooj pib tig daj thiab tau slowed down lub tsim ntawm tshiab tua, li ntawd nws yog tsis txaus nitrogen. Necrotic me ntsis qhia ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj ntawm. Nroj tsuag nrog reddened lamina yuav tsum pub txhais tau tias muaj ib tug ntau dua tus nqi ntawm magnesium, thiab nrog muab xiav - boron.