Yuav ua li cas insulate lub-ru tsev rau hauv lub nthab: cov theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv suburban tsev feem ntau tam sim no nthab pem teb. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov nthab qhov chaw. Tab sis yog hais tias nws competently tsim, ces nws yuav ua ib tug yawm chav tsev nyob. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no qhov chaw xav tau kev pab tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho kev nthuav kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab lub caij ntuj sov vim lub loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub-ru tsev muaj ib tug sai cua sov ntawm lub chav tsev. Lub caij ntuj no - instant txias. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los npaj ib tug zoo kawg chav tsev, chiv nyeem thiaj li mus insulate lub-ru tsev rau hauv lub nthab.

Ntsiab nta

Insulate lub nthab, koj yuav tsum xav txog zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta uas yuav tsum tau raug xam tias yog thaum lub sij hawm kho.

Cov tub txawg pom zoo kom ua ntej insulate lub-ru tsev rau hauv lub nthab, muab lub nram qab no:

1. Lub configuration ntawm lub-ru tsev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau txawv inclined ru tsev chaw. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj nrhiav tau ib tug ncaj qha kab rov tav lub ru tsev. Raws li, qhov insulating txheej yuav tsum tau pw rau hauv lub inclined dav hlau. Khoom los xij yuav tsis ua kom muaj teeb meem. Tab sis, nrog tus mos yob muaj mus ua hauj lwm nyuaj.
2. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Rau vov tsev kheev siv ntoo los yog lwm yam sib cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov dej-repellent yam ntxwv. Tab sis xws li ib tug ru tsev yog feem ntau tsis txaus insulated. Feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo crate khoob. Qhov no yog qhia ntau heev tshaj dua thaum tshav kub kub tsis tau.
3. Warming ntawm lub Gables. Nthab muaj tsis tsuas yog ntawm lub-ru tsev. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub Gables. Warming mansandry tsis muab cov kev tsim nyog thermal rwb thaiv tsev, yog tias koj tsis insulate lub phab ntsa.
4. Cov dej vapor permeability. Chav condensate nce los ntawm lub chav, nws yog muab nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev rau lub ru tsev, nco ntsoov xaiv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj zoo heev pa dej permeability.
5. Security. Txij li thaum lub nthab yuav tsum muaj sia nyob quarters, xaiv ib tug eco-friendly khoom. Nws yuav tsum yuav tsis-flammable thiab tag fireproof. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raug mob rau kev kho mob.

xaiv rhaub

Chiv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb dab tsi zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav siv. Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev yam ntxwv nyob rwb thaiv tsev thickness thiab tus naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog li ntawd, hauv sov yuav pib nrog ib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm haum cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov niaj hnub ua lag luam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov cua sov. Xav txog cov feem ntau nrov sawv daws yuav.

Warming ua npuas ncauj

Cov khoom yog txaus yooj yim txhais tau tias rau depositing rau inclined chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus insulate lub nthab ru tsev los ntawm lub sab hauv los ntawm txhais tes, siv ua npuas ncauj, tus nqi ntawm xws kho yuav raug kev ywj pheej. Tom qab tag nrho, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tus uas tsis muaj.

Qhov zoo ntawm no rwb thaiv tsev yog:

• tsawg thermal conductivity;
• lub teeb yuag;
• tsis ntawm installation.

Garret ntawm npaus, dua li cov zoo piav saum toj no, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages, uas endows nws nrog active khoom. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj xaiv ib tug rhaub, xyuas nrog lawv.

Lub ntsiab disadvantages ntawm npaus yog:

• tsis txaus dej vapor permeability;
• nyob rau hauv hluav taws emits tshuaj lom tshuaj;
• txaus nyiam mus nas.

mineral wool

Rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog heev feem ntau siv cov khoom siv no. Mineral wool muaj ntawm cov khoom cua thiab basalt fibers kev cob cog rua nrog pob zeb tej daim.

Cov khoom muaj cov nram qab zoo:

• ib tug me me nqi;
• siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
• tej friendliness;
• tsawg luj;
• hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg (rockwool tawm);
• siab vapor permeability.

Xav dab tsi xaiv rau nthab rwb thaiv tsev, ntau cov tswv nyiam lub mineral wool. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog tsuas yog zoo heev zoo. Nws yooj yim heev rau nruab.

Cov tub txawg hais tias koj yuav tsis txawm thov fasteners. Suffice nws mus txiav slabs nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2-3 cm ntev tshaj li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters. Cov daim haum txig nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb thiab txoj kev nco yuav tsis tau.

extruded polystyrene

Nws yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv tau rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tej yam daim hlau, muaj ib tug ntxeem tau kev ntxhib los mos.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no muaj raws li nram no:

• siab zog;
• ya raws kuj;
• zoo heev thermal conductivity.

Txawm li cas los, nrog rau qhov zoo piav saum toj no polystyrene muaj loj drawbacks:

• siab flammability;
• airtight;
• muaj peev xwm tsim toxins thaum lub sij hawm combustion los yog oxidation (provoked los ntawm tshav kub);
• nqi.

Xav txog tej no lub ntsiab lus, nws yog tsis tshua muaj pom nthab rwb thaiv tsev polystyrene hauv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov khoom no yog siv rau cov Gables. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog feem ntau siv rau facade ua hauj lwm. Tom qab polystyrene tsis nqus noo noo, thiab tsis nco nws.

Kev siv ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj

Qhov no kua rau saum nthab rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem rau tag nrho cov txee. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav indispensable tov rau txoj ru tsev configuration.

Tab sis mus ua hauj lwm nrog xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws thiab tshwj xeeb installation. Uas yog vim li cas polyurethane ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau them ua hauj lwm cov tub txawg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nqi ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm yuav tsub kom.

Tab sis nws tsim tau ib tug monolithic khoom polyurethane txheej impermeable txias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no nto xav tau kev pab tsis muaj ntxiv vapor barrier txheej.

Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv Conference

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam tswv xaiv tso cua sov, uas yog heev zoo rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab rau lub chaw. Lawv yog cov heev free tshuaj fibers thiab tsis emit tej yam tshuaj lom thaum hlawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv yog:

• ecowool;
• Ecole;
• daim ntaub paj rwb rwb thaiv tsev.

Lub ntsiab zoo xws li tso cua sov yog cov nram qab no cov khoom:

• High-zoo rwb thaiv tsev;
• muaj peev xwm kis tau cov huab cua;
• siab suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• hypoallergenic;
• zoo nkauj cua pom.

vov tsev ncuav qab zib

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus insulate lub nthab ru tsev los ntawm lub sab hauv koj txhais tes, ces koj yuav tsum tau muaj cuab kav nrog intricacies ntawm installation. Rau chav tsev yog livable, nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm ib tug tej vov tsev ncuav qab zib uas muaj ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Cia peb xav txog nws nyob rau hauv kom meej, txij thaum lub puab nto:

1. Plasterboard. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yuav luag ib txwm siv rau dai kom zoo ntawm lub chav tsev phab ntsa.
2. Vapor barrier. Nws muab cov zis hauv lub condensate outwards. Nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias cov pa barrier nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim nyias nyias. Nws overlapped (txog 10 cm), thiab nyob rau sab saum toj yog glued daim kab xev. Vapor barrier txheej yuav tsum tas mus li, tsis muaj ib yam slits los yog khoob.
3. Lathing. Qhov no tom ntej no txheej ntawm vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib. Nws ua ob peb zog. Crate txhawb ib tug rhaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub hauv paus uas yog txuas vapor barrier membrane. Thiab nws yog ib qhov txheej muab ib tug tseem ceeb heev kis rau cua nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev.
4. Rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub crate. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xaiv, raws li zoo raws li lub npaj kawg, rwb thaiv tsev yuav ntsia tau rau hauv ib los yog nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
5. Lub waterproofing txheej. Nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntub. Cov txheej yog sufficiently tseem ceeb heev. Thaum npaj yuav ua li cas insulate lub-ru tsev rau hauv lub nthab, nco ntsoov tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau waterproofing. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tiv thaiv lub rhaub los ntawm ntxov ntxov deterioration.
6. Lathing. Cov txheej no yog yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim waterproofing ntawm cov zaj duab xis thiab lub ru tsev chaw dim pa qhov chaw. Tej kis tso cai dej sau nyob rau hauv dej-repellent week, eroding. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab rau condensate evaporation. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub hauv paus seem ntawm du ua lub qhov. Lawv loj nyob nkaus rau cov xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas rau vov tsev. Piv txwv li, ib tug ru tsev them nrog vuas, floorings, yuav tsum tau qhov kwv yees li 25 hli. A tiaj vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv xws qhib tus nqi yog nce rau 50 mm.
7. Windproof vapor barrier. Nws yog mounted rau lub thib ob crate. Nws tso cai rau koj mus muab warmth thiab kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, txawm nyob rau hauv muaj zog cua. Qhov no rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau hauv lub rafter thiab ua tib zoo tsau ntsia.
8. Vov tsev. Qhov no kawg txheej ntawm vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib.

rwb thaiv tsev technology

Thaum hais txog nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ceev faj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm li cas yuav muab ib cov nqeeb ncuav qab zib, koj yuav mus ncaj qha rau kev ua hauj lwm. Yog li, peb xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub-ru tsev ntawm lub nthab los ntawm hauv koj tus kheej.

Cov feem nrov khoom yog tseem lub mineral wool. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau xws li lub hom phiaj. Uas yog vim li cas peb yuav muab rho, yuav ua li cas insulate lub-ru tsev rau hauv lub nthab nrog mineral wool.

Lub tshuab tej hauj lwm muaj li nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

1. Kev npaj. Chiv sim los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm ntau hom ntawm qhov teeb meem. Xyuas kom lub chav tsev yog ventilated txaus? Npaj rau kev kho. Lawv yog: qhov ncauj, siv cov hnab looj tes, goggles.
2. Check rafters. Qhov no yog rau theem tom ntej ntawm koj chaw ua hauj lwm. Tam sim no koj yuav tau mus xyuas yuav ua li cas raws nraim nyob rafters. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog ua los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm ib tug ntev txhuas profile. Nws yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lub rafters. Tuav ntsia kom raug, kiag li nyob rau hauv kov nrog lub profile.
3. Xab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters. Tshem tawm cov kev ntsuas ntawm tsawg kawg yog 2 qhov chaw txawv.
4. Kev npaj ntawm mineral wool slabs. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm pib mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug rhaub. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv cov kev ntsuam yav tas los coj, txiav mineral wool slabs ntawm tsim nyog qhov ntev. Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tawg tsam yuav tsum muaj txog 2-3 cm siab tshaj ntsuam noj nrog koj. Qhov no yuav muab ib tug zoo kev tso kawm boards ntawm lub rafters thiab tshem tawm qhov xav tau los txhim kho lub rhaub ntxiv fasteners.
5. Installation ntawm mineral wool. Yuav kom muab tso ib tug rhaub, nws yog ib tug me ntsis compressed thiab muab tso rau hauv mezhstroptilnuyu niche. Mineral wool yuav tsum muab nws thawj zoo lawm. Yog hais tias tsim wrinkles los yog npuas, nco ntsoov smooth tawm cov khoom. Qhov no tseem thoob plaws hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev rau lub hauv saum npoo av. Muab ib tug ua ke ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog huab rafter kaw nrog sealant.
6. Pw ib vapor barrier. Paving tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis, txhim kho nws nrog ib tug roj hmab (nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 15-20 cm). Cov daim yuav tsum sib tshooj thiab koom feem xis mas lub pluaj.
7. Ua qhov rais qhib. Lawv equip tshwj xeeb Siv ntawm ntoo tuav, kom ib tug deb ntawm 40-60 cm. Ntsug rail txuas los ntawm txoj kev screws. Hauv qab lawv kho hauv lub hauv paus, uas ces ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev twb kev txuas nrog phab ntsa ntub dej daim kab xev. Lub thav duab yog lawm ua tus sau nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm nws kaw zaj duab xis.
8. Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus xav txog lub Gables. Lawv insulated nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li lub ru tsev. Ua tib zoo kawm qhov xaus ntawm lub-ru tsev. Tam sim no tsim ib tug hlau ncej uas yog mounted phab ntsa ntub dej. Ntawm cov chaw dua paving lub rhaub. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog kaw hlau profile.
9. Installation ntawm vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Nws yog txuas mus rau tus ncej nrog kev pab los ntawm ciav daim kab xev thiab lo. Phab ntsa ntub dej installation yuav ua li cas los ntawm nws tus kheej-tapping screws.

Warming ntawm lub nthab nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov khoom siv no, uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov niaj hnub txais ntawm advanced ua npuas ncauj technology uas yuav yuav ib nyuag txawv. Yog hais tias koj ru tsev yog ntsia thwj, cov waterproofing txheej yog twb muab.

Warming ntawm lub nthab nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

1. Kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo ntsiab. Pib nrog cov kauj ruam no. Tag nrho ntoo lug yuav tsum ua tib zoo lis tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog pom zoo kom qhib xws chaw yog tseem nplaim retardant. Nco ntsoov cia lub sij hawm mus nqus cov nyiaj thiab qhuav kiag li. Tuaj pwm los yog lwj ntsiab tseem ceeb los hloov.
2. Fastening los xij. Lub keeb ntawm lub rafters nteg extruded polystyrene. khawb yuav siv tau rau fastening cov khoom, fab, nyias slats (lawv ntsia thoob plaws lub rafters). Yuav kom muab cua, tawm hauv ib lub kis ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab waterproofing ntawm 2-5 cm. Txhab polystyrene yog muab tso rau ua tib zoo tawm hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab rafters. Yog hais tias qhov khoob tseem tsim, lawv raug muab khi nrog ua npuas ncauj los yog daim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tus kheej. Tej zaum polystyrene yog muab tso rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Thaum lub rhaub yog kiag li nteg, koj yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug du nto, free ntawm tej kab nrib pleb los yog projections.
3. Installation ntawm lub vapor barrier. Ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis yog siv rau tom ntej no txheej, uas tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug perforated ntawv ci los yog daim nyias nyias. Muab nws los ntawm txoj kev khawb, muaj lapped. Cov pob qij txha raug muab khi nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim kab xev.
4. Fine finishing. Qhov no yog zaum kawg theem. Nyob ntawm seb koj lub siab nyiam, koj muaj peev xwm npaj rau lub chav tsev ntoo thaiv phab ntsa, phab ntsa ntub dej, yas los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov no trim yog mounted nyob ze rau qhov vapor tswj txheej. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj yuav ua tau ib tug nyias lath muaj ntsia, thiab ntxiv dag zog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nws nyob nws.

phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev

Yog hais tias koj chav tsis tau lub-ru tsev rau hauv pem teb, lub chav tsev mas nws yeej muaj sab chaw. Yog hais tias koj tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov phab ntsa, ces yuav ua li cas yuav koj tsis qualitatively insulate lub-ru tsev, lub nthab yuav nyob twj ywm txias. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua hauj lwm rau lub ntsug nto yog yooj yim npaum li nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev.

Heev yooj yim yog ua ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub nthab phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev. Lub tshuab tej hauj lwm suab tib yam li rau lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej mus insulate lub-ru tsev, ces qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis ua rau koj tej teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi lub algorithm yuav tsum tau ua raws li?

Cov qib insulating phab ntsa ntawm lub nthab:

1. Chiv txhim kho nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb rail chaw.
2. Tam sim no muab lub tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej.
3. Qab nws yuav tsum tau muab thiab pa.
4. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog waterproofing. Rau cov phab ntsa nws tsis yog tsis tseem ceeb tshaj lub-ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, pre-txoj kev lub uas tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv uas muab waterproofing.
5. Raws li rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa fiberboard los xij yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv. Ua hauj lwm nrog xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim. Nws txig fastened nrog screws los yog cov rau tes.

xaus

Tam sim no uas koj paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub-ru tsev rau hauv lub nthab, koj yuav tau yooj yim tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm. Thiab txawm hais tias koj tsis npaj rau siv rau saum nthab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob, koj tseem yuav tsim nyog rau saib xyuas ntawm lub-ru tsev. Tom qab lub zoo kev ua tau zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ho txog cov nqi ntawm cov cua kub lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muab ib tug homey cua nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Thiab lub xeem tiam sis tsis tsawg kawg yog, ho prolongs lub neej ntawm cov qauv.