Yog hais tias tus mole hlob ...

Lawv hais tias ib tug neeg uas muaj ntau ntawm moles yuav tsum tau yuav zoo siab. Txog hom kev yug me nyuam muaj xwm txheej dab tsi, thiab yam teeb meem tsis ua, nyeem hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas yug?

Yuav pib nrog, ib mole yog ib hom pigmented kev loj hlob. Thiab nws cov xim yog nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm melanin thiab melanocytes (xws li hlwb) nyob rau hauv nws. Lwm lub npe rau kev kawm yog qhov nevus. Birthmark hlob tag nrho lub neej.

Raws li kev soj ntsuam, cov nevi naj npawb nyob ntawm qhov zaus thiab ntev npaum li cas ntawm lub hnub (ziab). Rau txhua tus nas pub tawm nws lub neej voj voog. Daim ntawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav liab (qib siab - lub mog hlob zoo ca, qhov tsawg dua (nyob rau hauv lub dermis) - yog siab). Nws zoo li feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob zeb me me, thiab tom qab nws muaj peev xwm sawv saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov koob cim npe yog xwm txheej dabtsi?

Qhov no nce, uas peb nyuam qhuav hais txog, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias mole tsis hloov nws cov xim thiab loj.

Cov hnub yug puas yuav ploj mus rau lawv tus kheej?

Lawv ua tau. Tab sis cov mole yog loj hlob, ces nws yuav ploj - maj. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nevus yog ib qho dawb "orbit" (contour) raug tsim, maj mam thawb. Lub nevus whitens thiab, disappearing, nplooj nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ib tug ci nqaij ntawd. Qhov no speck (galonevus) tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tom qab ib tug sunburn. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug tua neeg ntawm ib tug kab mob hu ua vitiligo.

Cov dots liab puas piv rau cov cim yug?

Liab dots yog angiomas. Xws li cov neoplasms yog benign, lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub laser, tag thiab mob tsis txawj. Muaj cov angiomas hauv cov kab mob caj ces, cev xeeb tub, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, teeb meem nrog txiav thiab lub siab. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov liab dots uas tau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, feem ntau ploj lawv tus kheej tom qab yug me nyuam.

Yog tias hnub yug me nyuam loj hlob tuaj?

Tus kabmob zuj zus tuaj yeem ua tau melanoma - tsim muaj malignant, uas yog los ntawm kev txhoj puab heev ntawm melanocytes, lossi faib thiab tawm ntawm lwm lub hlwb. Thaum cov hlwb no tsis pom qhov twg lawm, lawv "mus" rau qhov kev sib tshuam "vascular", kis thoob plaws lub cev. Thaum nws nyob hauv lwm lub cev, nws rov pib dua. Txoj kev kho mob no hu ua metastasis. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tham txog qee yam ntawm cov teeb meem uas yuav ua rau muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob melanomas: muaj cov kab ntug (dysplastic nevi, zoo li tawg qe lossis glazun, nrog lub chaw tsaus thiab lub teeb cig), raug qee zaus nyob rau thaum yau hnub nyoog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Rau cov quav hnav, ua kom zoo, hnav zoo nkauj, xiav-eyed) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Yog tias lub sijhawm me nyuam loj tuaj, zoo li, yam tsawg, mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Tab sis ib qho fuller, ntau lo lus teb yuav muab rau koj nkaus xwb los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab kuaj thiab ua qhov kev ntsuas kev kho mob ntawm lub dermatoscope.

Npaum li cas yog menyuam pheej loj hlob?

Qhov ntau nws yog launched, qhov ntau txaus ntshai, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm muab metastases. Tuag vim lawv cov tsos yog heev siab heev (ntawm tom qab ua sawv - mus txog rau 95% nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws). Kev tu ncua ntawm melanoma guarantees ib qho kev kho. Kev sib txawv (asymmetry, qhov zoo li tsis zoo, hloov qhov me me los sis xim, qhov tsim muaj cov kab tawg (cracks), qhov mob, khaus khaus, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum yog vim li cas hu rau tus kws kho mob.