Yog hais tias koj muaj mus yuav daim pib nyob rau hauv ntau carriage

Cov neeg uas mus nquag, muaj feem ntau yuav tsum xws li ib tug kev faib: NE tsheb, coupe, reserved rooj thiab lub tsheb. Thiab yog hais tias tus thawj peb cov npe tsis meej pem yog tsis tau, ces cov kev xaiv kawg nkaus yog tseem seb puas tsimnyog tau cov lus nug thiab yuav tsum tau qhia kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas mus nyob sab nraum ntawm lub nroog tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau koj cia siab tias thaum koj checkout mam li nco dheev muaj ntau carriage? Qhov no seemingly zoo tib yam lub tsheb, uas yog nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm u (cov neeg nrog caij) yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tshaj ntev ncua kev. Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov kev xaiv: lub tsheb yog txuas mus rau qhov ntev-deb u, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg yuav muaj pes tsawg leeg (vim heev "flipping").

Daim pib nyob rau hauv ntau carriage Railways ib txwm ntau pheej yig dua, vim hais tias cov neeg yuav tsis coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsheb qeb loo rooj zaum thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov coupe los yog SV, piv txwv li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev nplij siab nyob ntawm no: .. qhov chaw tsuas sessile, ntaub pua chaw yog tsis muab. Dhau li ntawd, nws yog tsis muab thiab booking qhov chaw (tsis txawm stamped lawv daim pib numbering).

Txhua ntau carriage, zoo li lwm leej lwm tus, muaj chav dej, chaw ua hauj lwm, ib tug coupe conductors, lobbies, txoj cai huv nam (loj loj thiab me me), boiler chav. Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, muaj 9 tus neeg caij compartments nyob rau hauv txhua compartment - rau cov rooj zaum.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv kev tsheb rov-txawm peem rau kev pab rooj tsheb: nyob rau sab av es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug neeg, peb muaj nyob rau. Yog li ntawd, pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas yog tom ntej no mus koj yuav tsis tau mus rau cov neeg zej zog.

Cov kev xyaum ntawm xws li ib tug hloov dua siab tshiab tau pib nrog lub restructuring ntawm lub Soviet Union. Puas (los yog debited) tsheb nrog distressed generators, cov neeg pluag teeb pom kev zoo, tsis muaj nyob (los yog tsis muaj nro nyob rau hauv lawv) inoperative chav dej, cua kub teeb meem kho, hloov thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub railways.

Thaum lub sij hawm, tshiab cov khoom siv ntawm wagons pib, thiab xws li hloov dua siab tshiab yog yuav luag outlived nws usefulness. Txawm hais tias nws yog tam sim no ntau carriage - ib tug qub ob-chav kawm ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau dlej thiab huv si mob, tsis muaj kev kev teeb meem. Txawm li cas los, qhov nrov npe ntawm "ruaj khov" tau ua proverbial. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws tau txuas mus rau lub npe ntawm cov phab xis vim lub dismantling ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov rooj, lub nra thiab sab saum toj rhawv thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub yav tas los ntsia fixtures. Tej alterations rau ib co raws li tiag tiag zoo li nkuaj nyug nees, tab sis yog heev dlej.

General tsheb yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj, mas nyob rau hauv suburban u, muaj ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm nyob nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas mus txog rau 6 teev. Sedentary wagon yuav dej num raws li ib tug general, interregional tsheb. Ntawm no ntsia couches (los yog rooj zaum, los yog tus, tsis muaj plank tej) sib cais rooj. Nrog rau sab hauv - loj nra racks. Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, ob chav dej, boiler thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib (coupe).

Laj sedentary wagon yog zoo tib yam rau qhov layout ntawm lwm yam ntawm lub tsheb. Lub rooj zaum yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug dav hnab tshos (yog rov qab) thiab lub rooj (convertible) nrog ib tug me me indentation rau lub khob. Quav zoo xws li tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws tsheb thauj mus los.