Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej, Kharkov li: chaw nyob, qhib lub sij hawm. State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm ntawm lub Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina

Koj twb nyob rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm nyob rau hauv Kharkov? Qhov no yog ib qho amazing kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog. Nws tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug yog yuav tsum tau, yog hais tias koj muaj yam tsawg ib teev kom tau ib tug zoo nkauj thiab tus phooj ywg lub zos. Thiab peb yuav sim mus xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Kharkov, nyob rau hauv absentia kawm txhua yam txog nws.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Peb pib nrog lub fact tias lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej ntawm xwm ntawm lub Kharkiv National University. Karazin yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob puas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Rau high-zoo kev kawm nyob rau hauv 1806 Count Potocki kis tau los ntawm Gruner - Hanover tus kws muab tshuaj - ib tug me me sau los ntawm txawv teb chaws veshchichek, uas sau los ntawm cov xibfwb André. Ib xyoo tom qab yuav lwm sau - Zoological, uas yog ib tug Italian collector Chetty. Nws twb sawv cev los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm amazing mollusk zoo li, coral, kab, noog, minerals thiab fossils. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kharkov, ob tug collections twb Tim 2, 1807, yog li no hnub yog suav tias yog qhov pib taw tes rau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov hav zoov. Rau cov collections suav Potocki them 39.200 rubles.

zaj dabneeg

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm nyob rau hauv Kharkov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm siv cov saum toj no ob collections rau kev cob qhia kev cobqhia. Lawv los ua lub hauv paus rau ib txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub natural sciences. Xib fwb ntawm botany F. Delavigne los ua tus thawj keeper ntawm Zoological sau, thiab mineralogical collections tau muab rau safekeeping Shnaubertu xib fwb ntawm Science News for KIDS. Incidentally, nws tuaj ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau tus kheej kev pom zoo JW Goethe - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Imperial University of Kharkov. Rau npe tau ua raws li tau ntau xyoo, thiab cov xib fwb los ua txawv kawm cov txiv neej. Cov lawv nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hauv qab no: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, N. Borisyak A. Levakovsky, D. Sobolev, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Kev ua ub no xibfwb I. Krinitsky

Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub professors yuav tsum tau hais nyias, raws li nws tau ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm. Nyob rau hauv cia li 10 xyoo (los ntawm 1826 mus 1836) nws muaj peev xwm mus qualitatively txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv uas hauv paus ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no tus xov tooj ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau zog yuav luag 4 lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov collections tau systematized, ncauj lus kom ntxaws catalogs nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug tshwj xeeb kuaj rau txoj kev tshawb no, npaj thiab installation ntawm tag nrho cov sau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm Krinitsky pib thawj scientific expeditions. Nyiaj tsev ho Iwj los ntawm cov purchase ntawm ntau yam khoom, mas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

tam sim no

Rau hnub tim, Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam tsis muaj lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm xwm. Cov yav tas yog ib qho kev kawm thiab kev chaw ntawm Ukraine.

Rau cov qhua qhib 23 chav, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau teev 4 scientific departments: vertebrates thiab invertebrates, geological, ib puag ncig thiab organic evolution. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav teev tsis cia li qhia raws li tau koom ua ke collections. Qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau spectacular artistic dioramas, uas yog txhais uas niaj hnub audio-visual xov xwm, thiab biogroups. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm xwm nyob rau hauv Kharkov cia txog 250 teev. Qhuas lawv yuav ua tau leej twg.

Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kharkiv): Khiav lub sij hawm

Yuav ua li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov pej xeem, yog li ntawd yog dab tsi peb yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau cov pej xeem los ntawm 8:30 16:30. Nws ua hauj lwm txhua txhua hnub thaum lub sij hawm cov sij hawm, tshwj tsis yog muaj ib hnub tawm - Sunday. Txawv teb chaws cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau paub hais tias cov ncig saib yog nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian hom lus, ces lus Askiv. Theoretical cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev aptly thiab succinctly, muaj lub 16.

Thiab tam sim no qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm xwm (Kharkiv): Txoj kev Trinklera 8. yuav tsum hu mus rau lub koom haum department ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau ib lub sij hawm.

Koj yuav mus ntsib tus tsev cia puav pheej nyob ib leeg thiab nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me. Maximum - 15 neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov pab pawg yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub weekend, raws li cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens siv pab pawg neeg mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm nyob rau hauv Kharkov. Daim pib nqi - 300 UAH. tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab lub sij hawm ntawm mus ntsib. Tus nqi faib los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg, li ntawd, nws yog ib pab mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv ib tug weekend los yog nyob rau hauv high-minded tuam txhab uas muag.

departments

Department ntawm invertebrates yog ib cim sau los ntawm corals, kab laug sab, Molluscs, butterflies, thiab hais txog. D. Tus kws tshawb fawb thiab traveler N. Maclay muab lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom teejtug uas iav lub paj rwb, uas nws sau nyob rau hauv 1873 nyob rau hauv lub Philippines. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau tus sau los ntawm lub xeev Councillor DA-Donets Zakharzhevskaya, uas muaj txog 20 txhiab hom kab.

Mineralogical cais sawv cev ntau tshaj 25 txhiab teev. Tag nrho cov collections systematized, li ntawd, lawv poob rau hauv lub raug minerals, kuaj ntawm semiprecious thiab precious pob zeb, minerals los ntawm txawv teb los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb. Muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau Florentine marble, malachite ore, pob zeb siv lead ua uas 100 kg, meteorites.

Lub department yuav siv sij hawm tus sau los ntawm vertebrates 1200 m ^2. Cov qhua muaj lub sij hawm los saib yuav luag tag nrho cov loj vertebrate fauna ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav ua li cas ntaus txhua txhua tuav, ces nws yog spectacular teev cia thiab lawv teev. Hais txog 30 dioramas qhia tus sau los ntawm amphibians, ntses, cov tsiaj reptiles. Surprise viewers diorama hu ua "Amazon", nyob rau hauv uas cov nyob cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntses fauna rau zaub. Nyiam mloog thiab ib tug whale cev pob txha, uas yog 20 m. Nws yog heev ci thiab impressive ntev yog dioramas "Far pinnipeds" thiab "Rookery".

Nyob rau hauv lub department ntawm ib puag ncig tiv thaiv thiab lub evolution ntawm cov organic ntiaj teb no yuav kawm txog tej ntsiab cai ntawm lub keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm cov organic ntiaj teb no los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub npe hu ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no. Ntau mloog yog them mus rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov evolution. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no seem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm liab nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Kuv pib nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj Zoological sau los ntawm Count Potocki. Cov nqi tshaj plaws teev ntawm tus sau los - cov hiob.

Ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus Natural History Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Kharkov - yog tuav, interesting thiab entertaining qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib rau cov neeg uas hlub xwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov no mus xyuas cov me nyuam. Tom qab mus ntsib, lawv yuav paub yuav ua li cas muaj zog thiab ntau haiv neeg muaj thiab fauna.