Xim: hom xim tsev rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv siv

Painting yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub ntsiab finishing khoom uas siv los ntawm tus txiv neej. Lub siab xav mus kos nyob rau hauv tib neeg txij ancient sij hawm. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los nrag ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings ntawm lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv uas ancient txiv neej nyob. Twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws nrhiav los decorate lub grey pob zeb, siv ochre, hluav ncaig thiab tsiaj txhu cov ntshav.

Millennia dhau los, tab sis lub siab xav pleev xim cov neeg tsis poob. Lawv nrhiav kev los hloov cov xim ntawm zoo siv txhua yam lawv tuaj nyob. Pleev xim rau lub tsheb thiab lub tsev, cov plaub hau, wool, cov tsiaj, thiab lwm yam Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los rau tus xov tooj ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no muaj ntau zog ob peb lub sij hawm.

Tsis xim tsis tau ua tej yam kho vaj tse. Tab sis tus neeg twg uas ua rau nws, dreaming txog kev ua ib tug dlej saib ntawm lub phab ntsa los yog qab nthab fwm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nees nkaum xyoo los thiaj li nyob rau hauv. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim muaj hlau, uas lawv muaj tus yam ntxwv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau mus nrhiav txoj cai tag cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yuav kav ntev li ntev li sai tau.

qauv

Xim manufacturers xws li nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb lub Cheebtsam. Qhov no xim, phau ntawv thiab ib tug hnyav. Los ntawm cov thawj ntawm cov Cheebtsam yog nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Phau ntawv tsis pub rau crumble thov txheej tom qab so qhuav. Cov kuab yog npaj rau dilute cov xim muaj hlau yog heev tuab, uas tswj nws daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau cov formulation sib tov yog ntxiv ib tug ntau yam ntawm latches, stabilizers thiab lwm yam additives.

Nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab kev zoo, muaj ntau hom xim. Cia peb kawm lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

lub sij hawm

Yuav ua li cas yog xim? Hom xov cov ntaub ntawv uas rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj yog muab faib mus rau hauv universal, raws li zoo raws li rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv siv. Lawv tag nrho cov muaj tej yam sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv. Yog li, tus number case siv rau sab nrauv daim ntawv sau npe, yog mas resistant rau dej, tshav ntuj, kub variations thiab lwm yam lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv no mas lom thiab yog li ntawd txwv rau kev siv nyob rau hauv tsev.

Rau kho ntawm qhov thiab cov chav yuav tsum tau ib yam txawv ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim rau sab hauv daim ntaub ntawv. Xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsis tshua muaj nkag siab lwm yam, yog li ntawd, yog tsis muaj feem xyuam rau sab nrauv finishing tsev.

Qhov thib peb hom - lub universal xim. Tus thawj ob hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, raws li hais saum toj no, muaj ntau yam ntxwv. Universal tib xim yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev, tiam sis kuj rau sab nraum zoov siv. Nws yog ua los ntawm dej-raws thiab yog li ntawd uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom.

Tus yam ntxwv muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov hnyav, tag nrho cov xim raug muab faib mus rau hauv:
- roj;
- emulsion.

roj xim

Qhov no finishing khoom raws li ib tug dawb ntsuj plig, linseed roj, Turpentine, roj av los yog dej cawv. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yog organic solvents.

Nyob rau dab tsi lub hauv paus koj ua cov xim ntawm cov roj? Standard pab lawv to taub qhov no. Nws regulates lub hom ntawm cov ntaub, nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm cov foaming tivthaiv. Yog li ntawd, cov cim AF-021 qhia tau tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm linseed roj xim tiag. Yog hais tias lub MA-025 - ke, thiab lwm yam ...

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xws li xim tsev dag nyob rau hauv lawv muaj zog waterproof txheej. Tab sis muaj ib tug drawback ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Kom Qhuav, roj xim tseem ceeb tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws cov organic solvents. Hauv tsev nws yuav ua rau intoxication.

Siv roj-xim rau cov ntoo, hlau, MAAs, plaster, gypsum putty thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw. Nws muaj peev xwm txawm yuav thov mus rau fiber vodoemulsionku.

Roj-xim rau cov ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau raws li ib tug primer. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog ntxiv diluted nrog Turpentine, dawb ntsuj plig, kerosene los yog lwm yam kuab tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm, roj xim thov universally. Nws siv rau qhov kawg nto finish. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los, ntau lug siv lwm yam, niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov roj xim yuav qhuav li mus rau ib tug ob peb hnub, qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li qhov teeb meem tshuaj hais tias cov neeg uas yog pib tau ib tug mob taub hau. Ntxiv mus, lub thov txheej tsis pub tus nto mus rau "ua pa". Qhov no ua rau yus mus rau lub tsos nyob rau hauv nws ntawm tej kab nrib pleb thiab Zaubqhw tom qab tsuas me sij hawm (peb mus rau tsib xyoos). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, linseed roj daj, tus nto loses nws cov thawj xim.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws tseem ceeb shortcomings, thiab niaj hnub no tseem yuav nqa tawm cov roj xim. GOST nruj me ntsis lav cov finishing khoom, denoting nws ntau hom ob peb ua ke ntawm cov zauv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv. Buyers muas lub pheej yig thiab npaj meej muaj nyob xim rau cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thav ntawv, dab thiab lwm qhov chaw. Thiab thov nws raws li ib tug primer.

emulsion xim

Qhov no finishing khoom yog npaj los ntawm nws cov fillers thiab pigments nrog dej. Thiab niaj hnub no, nws yog nce siv nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm qhov. Qhov zoo sab ntawm no number case yog tias thaum twg kom qhuav nws tsis emit tej yam tshuaj lom. Ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua ntawm emulsion xim yog tseem nws tej friendliness.

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm. Tsis tag qhuav, nws yog yooj yim los ntxuav ob txhais tes thiab cov cuab yeej.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm emulsion xim tsev?

Qhov no finishing khoom yog muab faib ua ob peb hom. Cov no xim:
- latex;
- acrylic;
- latex;
- polyvinyl acetate;
- Dej-dispersed.
- silicone.

emulsion xim

Nws yog feem ntau yog siv rau zaum kawg finishing sab. Qhov no yog ib qho environmentally phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas nyiam ib tug loj txaus thov los ntawm kev pab. Looj xim, tus nqi ntawm uas yog npaj meej muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov feem ntawm cov pejxeem, thov kom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Yog li nws cov ntaub ntawv rau saum huab cua-permeable polymer zaj duab xis. Los ntawm nws muaj peev xwm coj khub niam txiv. Tab sis nws tsis nco ib tug kua. Qhov zoo sab ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog nws cov tawg thiab hluav taws.

Tsis zoo li cov dej-raws li, dej-dispersed xim dej ntau resistant. Qhov no pub rau ntau npaum li cas yuav mus so qhov chaw uas lawv muaj ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug phuam ntaub.

acrylic xim

Cov tsev ntaub ntawv yog heev saj zawg zog thiab check. Cov yam ntxwv muab lawv acrylic cob. Cov tshuaj yog ib tug loj feem ntawm cov phau ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Acrylic xim hom muaj ib tug nqi, thiab yog li ntawd tsis yog txhua tus buyer yuav tsis nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus hniav khoom. Tom qab so qhuav nws yog tau withstand txawm qhov loj tshaj plaws frosts. Acrylic xim muaj zoo dej kuj. Thiab qhov no daim duab tsub kom nrog rau qhov nyiaj ntawm acrylic resins nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tej xim yog tintable zoo kawg thiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tsim ib tug saum npoo txheej uas yuav kav rau ntau xyoo.

latex xim

Qhov no yog lub feem ntau kim hom tag nrho cov dej-raws li tag cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug xim nrog paub dej kuj, elasticity thiab durability, nws yog cov yas latex. Siv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav ua tau kom lub tsho tiv no ntau yam chaw. Nws yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, uas yog twb qhuav rau 20-60 feeb.

PVA xim

Tsim lawv raws li PVA. Thiab tau txais kev pab xws latex paub txij thaum lub hnub ntawm lub USSR.

Polyvinyl acetate finishing khoom - ib tug phooj ywg environmentally, lightfast thiab feem ntau pheej yig. Txawm li cas los, qhov no xim ntxuav tsis tau nquag. Nws sai heev dhas tawm ntawm tus nto.

roj hmab cov xim tsev

Qhov no finishing khoom yog tus tshiab thiab kuj kim heev. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm phau ntawv silicone cob protrude therein. Qhov no feem imparts siab dej kuj ntawm lub xim. Tau tag cov ntaub ntawv uas raws li nyob rau hauv silicone can rau coloring tag nrho cov txee, nrog rau hlau.

txha hniav laus xim

Qhov no finishing khoom no yog muaj li ntawm pigments thiab varnishes. Qhov no xim yuav muab muag nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe. Hom txha hniav laus coatings muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv teev cov ob peb ntau hom. Qhov no nitric txha hniav laus thiab txha hniav laus xim tsev thiab alkyd enamel. Tom qab so qhuav rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim matt los yog ci iab glossy zaj duab xis muaj siab muaj zog. Ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm xws dyes muab tiv thaiv zoo rau cov loj cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm ntau yam sab nraud influences - tshav ntuj, kub sib txawv, thiab lwm yam txha hniav laus ib tug ceev ceev kom qhuav lub sij hawm (15-45 min.) Thiab rhiab heev rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj ...

facade

Cov tsev ntaub ntawv yog txawv los ntawm cov neeg siv rau sab hauv kev ua hauj lwm rau nws cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kuj mus rau sab nraud tej influences. Lawv yuav tsum xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub zog ntawm cov kho nto. Wood, cib, thiab pob zeb ua xav tau kev pab nws tus kheej xim.

Hom saib xyuas xov cov ntaub ntawv rau facade ua hauj lwm yog faib mus rau hauv:
- silicate;
- acrylic;
- silicone.

Silicate sab nrauv xim rau cov sab nrauv yog ua raws li nyob rau hauv polymer dispersions thiab kua iav. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog check heev thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nws ua cov feem ntau chav thiab breathable, thiab vim nws alkaline cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm puab nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa thiab fungi.

Acrylic xim rau lub facade muaj teeb meem loj sib txawv los ntawm lub sab hauv. Lawv muaj ntau dua kuj mus UV rays thiab atmospheric influences, raws li zoo raws li high school spreadability thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus tsuag.

Qhov tseem hnyav thiab niaj hnub muaj xws li silicone xim. Lawv muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws yam ntxwv ntawm silicate thiab acrylic finishing cov ntaub ntawv - resistant rau UV tawg thiab elasticity.

Hnub no lub manufacturers kuj muaj facade xim tsev Perchlorvinil. Lawv siv yog pom zoo rau cov sab nraum zoov decorating. Tej xim tsev tau los ntawm dissolving nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav perchlorovinyl los yog xylene. Wherein qhov kub ntawm lub sib tov yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv xya caum degrees. Cov kuab tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv xws pes tsawg leeg yog volatilized los ntawm qhuav, thiab muaj txaus cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab kev tiv thaiv txheej ntawm cov kho nto.

Perchlorovinyl xim tsis txhob nqus dej hauv xov. Lawv yog ua los nrog siab saturation Hawj txawm hais tias kav los ntawm peb mus rau plaub lub xyoos.

Hom Tikkurila

Rau hnub tim, tau txais kev pab muab tso rau pem hauv ntej mus rau lub sab nrauv xim siab xav tau. Nws tsis pub manufacturers rau sawv tseem. Lawv tsim xws finishing cov ntaub ntawv, uas tsis tau tsuas yog muab qhov chaw ntawm ib tug los yog lwm xim nqaij tawv, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv tau nws los ntawm cov av thiab dej, ultraviolet tawg thiab kub sib txawv. Tag nrho cov zog muaj xim "Tikkurila".

Trademark ntawm lub tib lub npe, muab lawv cov khoom rau lub lag luam ntawm cov xim muaj hlau thiab cov kua roj vanish siv cov ntaub ntawv, twb ntau tshaj stosorokaletnyuyu keeb kwm. Cov khoom ntawm no lub tuam txhab yog paub cov neeg muas zaub los ntawm nws ntau yam thiab zoo heev zoo.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas cov kob ntawm lub facade - yog kim heev. Uas yog vim li cas lub finishing khoom yuav tsum muaj xws li cov khoom uas yuav cia nws mus tas li thiab nti tawm tiv thaiv qhov chaw. Cov yam ntxwv muaj xim "Tikkurila". Nws yog resistant rau alkali, tej yam kuj thiab abrasion kuj, muaj ib tug zoo qho hwj chim thiab siab vapor permeability. Tej zoo yam ntxwv tso cai rau nws mus tag ntaub ntawv muab zoo heev views thiab facade kev tiv thaiv rau kaum xyoo los yog ntau tshaj.