William Hanna, American cartoonist: biography, creativity

Hanna Uilyam, American animator, tsim thiab tus thawj coj, tau yug los Lub Xya hli ntuj 14, 1910 nyob rau hauv Los Angeles. Nws yog tus tsuas yog tus tub nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm txoj kev ciav hlau ua hauj lwm. William NW nyuam qhuav peb lub xyoo laus, cov niam cov txiv nrog nws tsiv mus rau neeg ua mov ci City, Oregon, qhov twg lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tso txoj kev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub pas dej tauv. Ces muaj ob peb hla mus txog rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tsev neeg rov qab mus rau Los Angeles.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Thaum kawg ntawm lub thirties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm animated films studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," muaj ib tug poob. Tshooj eisingen units Rudolph sim mus nrhiav tus tshiab cim uas yuav sib tw nrog Mickey nas thiab yoov luav.

Txoj kev cawm seej tuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm William Hanna, uas yog ces cia li tsim ib tug ob peb tshiab tej yaam num. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog multistoriya txog Jasper tus miv thiab nas. Xub thawj, lub studio neeg ua hauj lwm lub zos nws tus tswv yim ntawm txias "miv nas", uas ntsia heev banal. Tab sis cov thawj thav duab ntawm lub animated series ntaus tag nrho cov freshness ntawm cov zajlus thiab cov yeeb yuj dluab.

Yog li yog tus thawj super-project, uas yog destined kom tau xya khoom plig "Oscar", thiab ntau lwm yam prizes. "Jasper" tom qab tau txais lub npe ntawm Tom thiab Jerry nas twb hu ua.

Music thiab animation

Thaum lub sij hawm nruab nrab lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo Uilyam Hanna kawm mus ua si qhov saxophone. suab paj nruag twb pab tau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej rau nws. Animator koj tus kheej sau soundtracks rau ntau films, uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv nws studio. Hannah muaj ib tug resonant lub suab thiab zoo diction, yog li dubbing tas lauv yog nws prerogative, ntau cim, uas nws kuj kos, hais nws lub suab. Ib txhia cim txawm tias ib tug artist cog lus rau nws tus cwj pwm qhov zoo.

American tas lauv muaj lawv tus kheej specifics, lub sib tham ntawm lub cim yuav tsum kom meej meej kom sau zoo thiab qhia tau tseeb. Great tseem ceeb yog txuas suab, laus, pauses. Nws kuj yog ib tug zoo ntawm art, vim hais tias ntawm lub suab ntawm cov zaj duab xis mus rau ib tug loj raws li nyob ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej.

muaj tswv yim alliance

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, William tau ua hauj lwm ze ze thiab yog cov phooj ywg nrog Yauxej Barbera, uas yog tseem ib tug artist, animator thiab cov thawj coj ntawm animated films. Ua ke lawv tau tsim lub ntiaj teb no-nrov studio "Hanna-Barbera". Thaum xub thawj muaj ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub tswv yim, tab sis maj mam cov phooj ywg yuav caw txoj cai neeg thiab kev ua hauj lwm pib.

Lub tuam txhab Hanna-Barbera twb thawm xyoo tsim nyob rau hauv 1944, tab sis rau tag nrho cov quab yuam ntawm animated zaj duab xis ntau lawm khwv tau xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1957. Qhov no yog vim tus teeb meem ntawm tib neeg thiab kev xwm. Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1945-46, lub series "Tom thiab Jerry" yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub studio, hais txog tus miv thiab nas, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm mus tas li tawm tsam thiab hais, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug yuav ua neej nyob tsis txhua lwm yam. Los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov mus hmo ntuj tas luav heroes maj los ntawm lub tsev, cov miv pursues tus nas, raws li nws yuav tsum, yog hais tias peb tig mus rau lub classics.

Lub series "Tom thiab Jerry" tam sim ntawd hlub los ntawm lab ntawm cov viewers, kaum-feeb tas lauv twb tau sau nrog ib tug siab zoo thiab ua siab dawb siab lom zem. Txhua leej txhua tus yog thov txim Jerry, seemingly tsaug tsis zoo siab, kev txom nyem los ntawm cov machinations ntawm Tom, tab sis yog tias koj noj ib los ze zog saib, nws hloov tawm lub miv tau txais heev heev los ntawm ib tug me me inventive nas.

Lub series raug raws li nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog ntawm zaj dab neeg, yuav luag tsis muaj kev sib tham. Txawm li cas los, Jerry thiab Tom thiaj li paub qhia tej lo nyob rau hauv nws taw thiab lub ntsej muag kab zauv, cov lus lawv twb tsis xav tau. Cov tuav yog kuj to taub kiag li txhua yam, sim los tsim ib cov zauv lub sijhawm uas nws yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau to taub.

Ua hauj lwm rau TV

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov fifties, cov zaj duab xis lub tuam txhab "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", uas yog ces ua los ntawm William Hanna thiab Dzhozef Barbera, ua hauj lwm zoo nrog cable TV. Txawm li cas los, cov animation studio tsis haum rau hauv tus qauv thiab ntxias txiav txim siab los saws-off ntawm lub MGM thiab pib koj tus kheej ua lag ua luam.

tshiab cov kev taw qhia

Nyob rau ntawm ib tug taw tes, William Hanna muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws films los ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws conferred nrog Barbera thiab lawv txiav txim siab los ua ib tug series ntawm comics rau cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug tas luav series "Tus Flintstones."

heroes Plaub tau txiav txim tam sim ntawd, Fred Flintstone, nws tus poj niam Wilma, Barney thiab Betty Rabbl tus poj niam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Bedrock. Fred ua hauj lwm rau ib lub chaw siv Excavator tsav tsheb (loj loj dinosaur), Barney tsis kam nrog dab tsi. Lawv cov poj niam yog housewives.

Lub nroog muaj ib tug bowling kiag, Fred yog ib txwm nyob rau gaming qws, Barney yog tseem sim mus cuag cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si. Feem ntau lawv tawm ua ke rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab caum khoom dua ua resentment nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov poj niam.

"Scooby-Doo" thiab lwm yam tej yaam num

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, ua ke nrog William Hanna, Yauxej Barbera tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm animated series, uas yog xam yuav tsum tau ua ntej lawm. Nws yog tej yaam num xws li lub "Yogi Xyooj," "Jonny Quest", "Jetson", "Qhia Secret Tus neeg saib xyuas Protein," "Top miv", "Space Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Ntug dej hiav txwv rau ntug dej hiav txwv," "Zoo heev Plaub," "Vwm haiv neeg" thiab lwm tus neeg.

American tas lauv nyuaj rau ua, ces tus zus tau tej cov ob animated films ib xyoo hauv nruab nrab square footage yog suav tias yog ib tug zoo tshwm sim.

Lub hauv paus ntawm creativity

Qhov no fruitful kev sib koom tes ntawm ob feemxyuam animators yuav tau tsis yooj yim sua yog tsis sib sib zog nqus friendship ntawm ntxias uas mus nyob rau yuav luag caum xyoo. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv txhua tus tau nws tus kheej nyiam, raws li zoo raws li koj kev sib raug zoo voj voog. Dzhozef Barbera najnpawb tig cov Hollywood celebrities, hlub lub puam, dej qab zib thiab ib tug zoo noj mov, thiab William Hanna dawb lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub zej zog animators thiab hlub xwm.

Tab sis nws yog cov lis xaus thiab nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab nyob rau tib yam hnub cov phooj ywg tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm yim nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum lig thaum hmo ntuj. William Hanna, uas nws films yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev cob cog rua nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Dzhozefa Barbery, ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov txiav txim thaum pib ntawm txhua tas luav qhia tom ntej no ob lub npe William Hanna & Yauxej Barbera. Nyob rau hauv lub US xinesmas xws "trifles" muab tseem ceeb heev. American tas lauv - yog tseem yog ib tug zaj duab xis ntau lawm uas yuav tsum tau me tuav, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau leej twg nyiam.

honors

Tandem Hanna-Barbera ntawm txhua lub sij hawm yeej yim awards "Emmy", xya prizes ntawm lub Academy ntawm Tsab ntawv tsa suab duab Arts thiab lub tebchaws United States ob peb awards "Golden Globe". Txawm li cas los, feem ntau tseem ceeb prizes muab rau ntxias rau cov creation ntawm lub series "Tom thiab Jerry", nws yog cov puav pheej "Oscar". William thiab Yauxej nyuam qhuav tau txais xya golden saum thiab rau nominations rau "Oscar". Nws yog tseem xam tau tias yog ib cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm los mus kov yeej.

Nyob rau hauv 1976 lub duo "Hanna-Barbera" twb sam xeeb nrog ib lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub "Taug kev ntawm koob meej" nyob rau hauv Los Angeles. Nyob rau hauv 2006, nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub Academy of Arts thiab Sciences, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov phab ntsa bas-reliefs ntawm lub cim xeeb nws tau raug muab tso rau nrog rau cov duab ntawm legendary ntxias, animators thiab nrov cim ntawm tas lauv. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa tuaj mus rau lub neej zoo li Tom thiab Jerry, Scooby-Doo, Lub Flintstones, Jetson.

Tej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1936, William Hanna sib yuav nws cov neeg uas coj cov phooj ywg muaj npe Violet, lawv tau nyob ua ke mus txog rau caum plaub xyoos. Qhov ob peb muaj ob tug me nyuam thiab xya cov xeeb ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv 1996 nws luam tawm ib autobiography ntawm cov artist, uas pab sau txawj sau ntawv Tom Ito.

William Hanna tuag rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 22, 2001 los ntawm caj pas cancer rau ntawm nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv North Hollywood. Tom qab nws tuag rau cov huab cua mus tawm ib tug luv luv clip nrog cov ntawv nyeem "Peb yuav nco koj." Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug commemorative kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv 2002 raws li tau Chaka Dzhonsa thiab Dzhozefa Barbera nyob rau hauv 2006. Nyob rau hnub ntawm lub ntees tuag twb tseem muaj nyob ib memorial lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub "Taug kev ntawm koob meej" nyob rau hauv Los Angeles rau ib lub hnub qub "Hanna thiab Barbera".

Tag nrho cov cuab tam ntawm lub tuam txhab dhau los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg lub tuam txhab Tas luav Network, uas niaj hnub no tseem zoo kawg thiab ua hauj lwm pib ib zaug ob feemxyuam animator nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

Hanna William raug faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas ntawm lub Assumption nyob rau hauv lub pas dej tom hav zoov, ze rau Los Angeles.