Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich, Lavxias teb sab revolutionary: ib tug biography

Vatslav Vorovsky yog ib tug naas ej Bolshevik revolutionary. Tom qab lub tsev lag luam ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim, nws tau los ua ib tug muaj koob diplomat. Vorovskogo tua nyob rau hauv Switzerland thaum lub sij hawm nws mus rau lub tom ntej no thoob ntiaj teb lub rooj sib tham.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Lub neej yav tom ntej revolutionary Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich yug Lub kaum hli ntuj 27, 1871 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yog ib tug neeg uas Russified tsev neeg ntawm Polish nom tswv cajceg. Tus tub sai poob nws txiv. Zoo li ntau Tug, nws tau txais nws thawj hom kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau pawg ntseeg. Twb raws li ib tug tub hluas nws nyob makings ntawm ib tug revolutionary. Tus thwjtim sau paj huam, uas criticized lub tsarist tsoom fwv, thiab koom nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum cai gatherings cov phooj ywg.

Nyob rau hauv 1890 Vorovskiy Vatslav Vatslavovich cuv npe kawm nyob rau ntawm lub MSU, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab txiav txim siab mus ntxiv nws kev kawm ntawv nyob rau Imperial Moscow Kev School. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv koom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub ntawm lub Polish teb chaws voj voog.

Links thiab mus txawv teb chaws

Nws yog ib lub teb chaws qhov teeb meem raug thawb tus tub hluas mus cuag nws lub neej nrog lub revolutionaries. Nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv twb tawg raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thaum nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894 lub radical me nyuam kawm ntawv xa mus rau Vologda vim lub nce coronation ntawm Nicholas II thiab lwm yam koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Kev Kawm Ntawv Vorovskii tseem tau txais. Nyob rau hauv 1897 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab xa mus rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv Vyatka xeev.

Muab nws vim lub sij hawm, Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich txiav txim siab los mus txawv teb chaws. nws yog tus tshaj plaws zajlus kom rau ib tug revolutionary kev txiav txim siab. Tag nrho cov thawj coj ntawm cov huab sab laug-tis tog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, tos rau ib tug kev sib raug zoo tawg nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev lub teb chaws. Vorovskii tswm nyob rau hauv Geneva. Muaj nws tuaj koom lub Bolsheviks.

publicist

Nyob rau hauv lub tog chaw ua hauj lwm Vaclav los ua cov ntawv xov xwm "Iskra". Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau kom nquag plias thiab muaj menyuam coob coob ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Kev kho tshiab hauv journalism tub sab ua ib tug muaj koob daim duab ntawm cov Bolsheviks. Nyob rau hauv 1903 nws tau txais cov neeg sab nrauv lub luag hauj lwm lub hom phiaj - miv underground ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Odessa. Emigrant tuaj txog illegally. "Iskra" cov ntawv xov xwm pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj zog ncig. Lub revolutionaries tau aiming nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj. Lub multinational thiab ebullient Odessa yog ib tug zoo ib puag ncig rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm discontent.

Vim lawv haiv neeg Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich zoo ua lwm muaj nuj nqi, ua tus neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm sab laug Polish cov koom haum thiab cov Bolsheviks. Thaum nyob rau hauv 1905 pib thawj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig, nws tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub capital Vorovskii dua muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo organizer. Nws yuav riam phom rau nqe ntaus rog pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv nrog tsoom fwv tub rog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau mob siab heev hnub ntawm lub ntsoog.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Scandinavia

Thaum Lenin nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw lub tsheb ciav hlau twb mus ncig rov qab mus rau Russia tom qab ib tug ntev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws, nws txiav txim siab los ua lub tub sab 'tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Txawv Teb Chaws Bureau ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm lub tog. Qhov no koom haum yog raws li nyob rau hauv Stockholm. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog txawv teb chaws los ntawm UFW thiab comprise ib feem ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tub sab, qhov no chaw ua hauj lwm muaj xws li lwm yam Bolshevik revolutionaries - Yakov Ganetsky thiab Karl Radek.

Rau cov Bolsheviks nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho ntawm nws tom ntej tog thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nws tsis yog ib tug diplomat, tab sis ua si ntau zoo xws li cov functions. Tub sab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Stockholm yog nyob rau hauv vain. Thaum twg, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1917, nws tog tuaj rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv Russia, nws raug tsa nws tso cai sawv cev nyob rau hauv Scandinavia.

Tab sis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv Sweden revolutionary ua tau zoo luv luv. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1918, Lenin kos npe rau ib cais kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tom qab hais tias, cov phoojywg haujlwm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nrog Soviet Russia thiab pib ntawm nws cov thoob ntiaj teb blockade. Nyob rau hauv nws kick hit thiab Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich. Cov biography ntawm tus txiv neej no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lossi tsiv tog performer kev txiav txim. Thiab tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau tawm Sweden, kom tsis txhob raug puas tau raug ntes.

Ambassador mus rau Ltalis

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog Vorovskii nws tseem nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws rov qab mus rau nws cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv publishing, yog lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Publishing House. Nws muaj peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntse dua yuav tsum tau Lenin, lub Bolsheviks pib coj thawj kauj ruam kom tau tawm ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev rho tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1921, Zog ntawm Guj kuj sawv ntawm lub Soviet Ambassador nyob rau hauv ltalis. Lawv los ua Vatslav Vorovsky. Ib tug monument rau ib tug ntawm cov thawj Soviet diplomats sawv nyob qhov qub tsev ntawm cov neeg Commissariat ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs. Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Vorovskii los ua ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm cov thawj peeb zeej tuaj ntawm Soviet diplomats.

Txoj hauj lwm Envoy nyob rau hauv ltalis yog ib qho tseem ceeb kuj vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1922 nyob rau hauv Genoa hosted tus naas ej rooj sab laj ntawm delegates ntawm lub RSFSR thiab cov Entente. Lub taub hau ntawm lub hom phiaj teem tseg Georgi Chicherin, uas hloov mob thiab tseem nyob rau hauv Lenin tus Russia. Vatslav Vorovsky yog nws sab tes xis. Thaum lub Genoa sablaj twb xub tsim economic ties ntawm tus RSFSR (Soviet Union tau tseem tsis tau tsim) thiab lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. By lub sij hawm nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov Bolsheviks yeej kev tsov kev rog. Tam sim no lub tsoom fwv ntawm lub Entente lub teb chaws twb tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis mus sib nrog tus tshiab Kremlin inhabitants. Vorovskii ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb Soviet diplomats. Ua tsaug rau nws lub dag zog (thiab lub dag zog ntawm lwm cov neeg ntawm lub delegation) mus rau lub Soviet tsoom fwv kev tswj kom ua tau qhov ntev-awaited diplomatic yeej.

tua

Tus tshiab 1923 Vorovskii mus rau Lausanne nyob rau hauv Switzerland, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no thoob ntiaj teb lub rooj sib tham. 10 Tej zaum diplomat raug tua tuag nyob rau hauv ib lub zos lub tsev so tsev noj mov. Cov neeg tua neeg yog ib tug Swiss pej xeem thiab qub dawb khwb tub ceev xwm Moris Konradi. Nws poob nws tsev neeg thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ua tsov ua rog thiab tag nrho nws cov raug ntxub Bolsheviks.

Nyob rau shooter, mus sib hais, tab sis cov pawg neeg pab txiav acquitted nws. Raws li kev tiv thaiv cov kws lij choj siv cov ntaub ntawv teev pov thawj ntawm atrocities thaum lub sij hawm lub civil tsov rog. Swiss tub ceev xwm tom qab acquittal tas rau hais tias deported tub sab killer. Relations nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws uas yeej tsis pab. Diplomatic neeg ntawm lub hauv Soviet Union thiab Switzerland rau lub caij ntawm lub tsheb. Vatslava Vorovskogo lub cev tom qab lub tua neeg raug xa mus rau Moscow. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv liab Square.