Viktor Astafjevs. Synopsis "photography, uas kuv ua tsis tau": Ib Analysis

Cov phau ntawv "Lub xeem nyo hau" Soviet txawj sau ntawv Victor Astafieva yog ib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, uas yog lub teb chaws ua cim, tawm tawm ntawm txoj kev khuv leej, siab, txoj hauj lwm thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov zaj dab neeg muab kev koom tes ib tug ntau ntawm heroes, tiam sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - ib tug niam pog thiab nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Tub ntsuag nos Victor nyob nrog nws pog Catherine Petrovna, uas tau ua ib tug generic txoj kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab grandmothers, lub embodiment ntawm kev hlub, siab dawb siab zoo, kev saib xyuas, kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig sov so. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog nruj thiab tej zaum kuj txawm hnyav poj niam. Tej zaum nws yuav mus zes nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, tab sis txawm li cas los npaum li cas nws hlub nws thiab tu nws yog tsis kawg.

Qhov tseem ceeb grafted thaum yau

Yeej muaj tseeb kev phooj ywg - qhov no yog qhov uas muaj nqi thiab tsis tshua muaj heev puav pheej rau ib tug txiv neej xam tau tias yog Astafjevs. "Lub yees duab, uas kuv tsis muaj" - ib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv uas cov kws ntawv xav qhia yuav ua li cas cov ua cim txog nws cov phooj ywg. Rau cov neeg sau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Vim hais tias kev phooj ywg tej zaum yog muaj zog tshaj tsev neeg ties.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm "photography, uas kuv ua tsis tau," sawv cev los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib feem nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Xeem Nyo hau". Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau tau xwm tag nrho cov exciting moments ntawm nws thaum yau.
Yuav ua zaj dab neeg tsom xam, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus xaus.

"Lub yees duab uas kuv muaj tsis muaj": zaj dab neeg

Cov zaj dab neeg qhia tias muaj ib hnub mus rau lub zos los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb dawm kws yees duab coj cov duab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov me nyuam tam sim ntawd pib mus xav txog yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg lawv sawv. Lawv txiav txim siab hais tias cov kev mob siab horoshist tau zaum nyob rau hauv lub foreground, cov neeg uas kawm satisfactorily - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov neeg pluag yuav tsum muab tso rov qab.

Vic thiab Chum Sanka, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tom qab, vim hais tias tsis txawv rau siab tshawb fawb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus cwj pwm. Ua pov thawj rau txhua leej txhua tus hais tias lawv yog heev txawv txav cov neeg, cov tub hluas mus rau hauv lub snow caij nrog xws li ib tug pob tsuas, los ntawm uas tsis muaj dab tsi neeg yuav tsis. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, izvalyalsya nyob rau hauv cov daus, lawv dispersed mus rau lawv tsev. Tus nqi them rau tej vehemence tsis ntev nyob rau hauv los, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau ntawm lub Vitka ob txhais ceg ached.

Pog ntawm nws tus kheej thiaj paub hais tias nws "rematizni". Tus tub yuav tsis sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lawv ko taw, howling thiab moaning nyob rau hauv qhov mob. Katerina Petrovna yog npau taws heev rau nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv thiab wailed: "Kuv qhia rau koj, tsis yog tus studio!" Txawm li cas los, nws tam sim ntawd mus mus nqa tshuaj.

Tab sis yog grumbles pog rau tus xeeb ntxwv, thiab luag thuam tej nws, tab sis kho nws nrog zoo hlub thiab muaj zog Symptoms. Muab nws ib ncuav pias, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev ob txhais ceg tshiav nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv ammonia. Katerina Petrovna tsaug sympathizes nrog nws, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug tub ntsuag: nws niam rau ib tug neeg tuag taus kev huam yuaj poob rau hauv dej, thiab nws tus txiv twb tsim lwm tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

kev phooj ywg

Yog li pib lub txoj kev. "Photography rau kuv yog tsis" raws li ib tug txawj ua hauj lwm qhia rau peb hais tias vim nws muaj mob, tus tub hluas Vitya tseem pheej tsis tshua mus ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm - photography nrog cov chav kawm ntawv. Nws yog heev thov txim hais txog nws, Grandma, lub caij no nplij los ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv thiab hais tias sai li sai tau raws li nws zaug, ces lawv yuav mus rau hauv lub nroog mus "samoluchshemu" kws yees duab Volkov, thiab nws yuav ua kom tej kev txhaj tshuaj, txawm rau ib tug portrait, yam tsawg kawg yog "pachport", tab sis yog mus rau "eroplane", tab sis yog nyob rau hauv nees, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj dab tsi.

Thiab ntawm no mus rau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws taw tes yog tsim zajlus. Synopsis ( "Photography rau kuv yog tsis") piav txog hais tias Vitka Sanka txhua tag kis sawv ntxov los txog tom qab lwm thiab pom hais tias nws yuav tsis sawv rau lawv ko taw, thiab ces nws instantly txiav txim siab tsis mus, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau yees duab. Sanka los ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg, uas tsis xav los chim Vitka ntau thiab yog li ntawd kuj tsis tau qhov kev tshwm sim. Txawm tias Sanka npaj thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub tsho, nws pib kom zoo ntaug Vitka, nws tsis yog lub sij hawm tas nws los txog rau tus kws yees duab, thiab tom ntej no lub sij hawm lawv tau txais mus rau hauv tus ncej.

"Photography, uas kuv tsis muaj": ib tug saib xyuas thiab tsom xam

Tab sis pom tau hais tias ntawm no kev phooj ywg lub zos cov tub hluas nyob rau tag nrho cov me nyuam theem, tab sis qhov no rov yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cwm pwm ntawm tus hero. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tseem ceeb heev, tsis tsuas pog tus mob thiab upbringing los nws tus cwj pwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj respectable kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg.

Cov khoom ntawm "photography, uas kuv tsis," qhia qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab grandmothers, yuav ua li cas lawv nyob hauv lawv lub zos, yog nws ua liaj ua teb, dai kom zoo nkauj thiab insulate lawv qhov rais nrog ntxhuab, vim hais tias nws yog "ntub nqus", muab tso rau ib daim ntawm cov thee uas yog tsis Frosted iav, thiab Rowan dai ntawm lub pa. Nyob rau lub qhov rais txiav txim li cas lub hostess nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

xib fwb

Lub tsev kawm ntawv Vitya tsis mus ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam. Muaj ib hnub tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj mus rau lawv thiab coj cov duab. Katerina Petrovna nrog zoo warmth thiab tos txais tau ntsib nws, muaj ib tug zoo sib tham, thiab regaled nrog cov tshuaj yej set rau lub rooj khoom, uas muaj peev xwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zos, "Brusnitsya", "lampaseyki" (candies nyob rau hauv tin thawv), nroog gingerbread thiab kom qhuav.

Ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv lawv lub zos yog tus tshaj plaws respected txiv neej, vim hais tias nws qhia cov me nyuam nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li pab neeg hauv zos yuav tsum sau cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Rau xws li hom neeg pab nws nrog taws, mis nyuj, rau ib tug me nyuam mus saib tom qab, thiab kuv pog Catherine Petrovna hais nws tus me nyuam puj ntaws.

xaus

Ntawm no rau hauv no, tej zaum, peb yuav tas txoj kev. "Photography, uas kuv tsis muaj" - nws yog ib tug me me-sized zaj dabneeg, uas yuav pab tus nyeem ntawv to taub cov dluab ntawm lub ntsiab cim, mus saib lawv cov kev coj tsis ncaj tus ntsuj plig, tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb to taub npaum li cas tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg no mus thaij duab, vim hais tias nws yog ib yam ntawm cov chronicle ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem li cas tsis zoo, tej zaum kuj tsis thiab pompous raws li cov qub duab, tseem tsis muaj siab luag ntxhi rau lawv, kuv xav kom cia li luag ntxhi, vim hais tias koj twb paub lawm tias muaj ntau tus nyiag perished nyob rau hauv tsov rog, tiv thaiv lub teb chaws.

Astafjevs sau hais tias lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws lub tsev kawm ntawv twb tso thiab tiv thaiv uas lub duab ua nws tus yawg koob, dispossessed los ntawm cov Bolsheviks tau ua. Tsev Neeg dispossessed thaum tsav ntawm txoj kev, tab sis cov txheeb ze tsis tau tso cai rau lawv mus tuag, thiab lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg lub tsev.

Uas yog hais txog tag nrho cov no thiab sim sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws Astafjevs ua hauj lwm. "Photography, uas kuv tsis muaj" - nws yog ib tug me me rov rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov kws ntawv thiab yooj yooj yim xwb, tab sis zoo kawg thiab tiag cov neeg.