Uvarov Sergey Semenovich: biography, kev ua si, cov duab

Lub hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm - Uvarov Sergey Semenovich. Luv luv biography: yug Cuaj hlis 5, 1786 Lavxias teb sab statesman ntawm antiquity, thiab. Kev Kawm Ntawv Minister thiab privy Councillor. Saib xyuas neeg thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences. Nws tsim lub ideology ntawm official haiv neeg.

tsev neeg

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich (hnub yug raws li mus rau lub qub daim ntawv qhia hnub, lub yim hli ntuj 25, 1786) tau yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv ib tug noble tsev neeg. Tag nrho cov neeg txheeb ze nyob rau hauv lub txiv thiab niam kab twb courtiers. Leej Txiv, kua phev txiv neej Fedorovich, yog ib tug lieutenant colonel ntawm lub Nees tiv thaiv. Brave, cheerful, kuv hlub seev cev zaum khooj ywb thiab ua si rau cov bandura.

Tub huabtais Potemkin ua rau nws nws pab thiab sib yuav mus rau ib qho heev nkauj nyab - Twv Golovinoy. Sergei Semenovich godmother niam yog tus Empress Ekaterina Velikaya. Thaum cov tub ntxhais Uvarov 2 xyoo, nws poob nws leej txiv. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus tub no tus niam ua hauj lwm. Ces phauj - Natalia (sib yuav Princess Kurakin).

tsim

Zoo li tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm cov noble tsev neeg, Sergei yog ib tug zoo lub tsev thawj kev kawm ntawv. Nws koom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tub huabtais Kurakin. Uchitel Sergeya - Fabkis Abbot txiv nkhaus taw. Hluas Uvarov yog ib tug heev ntse me nyuam tub. Thiab yooj yim mastered European kab lis kev cai, txawv teb chaws lus, keeb kwm, antiquity, thiab hais txog. D.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thaum yau Uvarov Sergey Semenovich paub Fabkis thiab ob peb lwm yam lus, zoo versed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm Latin, Lus Askiv thiab Greek. Nws sau tau kwv huam nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus thiab hais lawv tej txuj ci. Vim lub delight ntawm cov neeg laus siv rau kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo kuv sim mus kom tus yeeb yam no.

chaw ua hauj lwm

Sergey pib kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 1801 nyob rau hauv lub College ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs. Nyob rau hauv 1806, nws raug xa mus Vienna, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab embassy. Nyob rau hauv 1809 nws tau los ua secretary rau lub Embassy nyob rau hauv Paris. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, Sergei Semenovich tsim kev ntseeg. Nws los ua ib tus kws lijchoj ntawm enlightened absolutism. Nyob rau hauv 1810, nws resigned los ntawm lub diplomatic kev pab cuam.

creation

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, yees duab portraits uas muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, sau thawj tsab ntawv. Kuv tau ntsib ntau pej xeem nuj nqis, sau ntawv, kws tshawb fawb. Qhov no tsis tsuas ntau zog nws outlook, cov rooj sib tham sib pab tsim ib qho zoo nkauj zoo saj, lub breadth ntawm kev txaus siab.

Sergey muaj nyob siab los mus kawm. Nws twb nyob rau hauv xyoo no, nws pom zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv Antiquities, thiab nws pib sau lawv. Nyob rau hauv 1810, nws 1 loj ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm - "Project ntawm cov neeg Esxias Academy". Nws muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub tswv yim ntawm tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab scientific tsev, uas yuav tsum tau xyuas lub Eastern lub teb chaws.

Sergey Semenovich xav hais tias kev kis oriental lus yuav ua rau kev nkag siab txog ntawm Neeg Esxias kev sib raug zoo rau Russia. Daim teb no Uvarov hu ua tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws txoj cai.

Muaj tswv yim thiab pej xeem kev ua si

Los ntawm 1811 mus 1822 xyoo. Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, kev ua ub no uas zoo kev cob cog rua cov tsim thiab ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib tug trustee ntawm St. Petersburg lub tsev kawm ntawv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ces - thawj coj ntawm lub Department ntawm Internal Trade thiab manufactures. Nyob rau hauv 1824 nws los ua ib tug privy councilor, thiab nyob rau hauv 1826 - lub senator.

Nws yog ib tug neeg thiab ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm cov zajlus haiv neeg "Arzamas". Nyob rau hauv nws nws muaj lub npe menyuam yaus "Laus Lady". Tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos no zej zog txias lawm.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1811 Sergey Semenovich raug xaiv ib tug saib xyuas mej zeej ntawm lub Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences. Nyob rau hauv 1818, nws tau los ua nws tus thawj tswj hwm, uas nws tseem mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1828 nws tau raug xaiv los ib tug mus saib xyuas neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy, thiab nyob rau hauv 1831 los ua ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov koom haum, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm:

• Paris Academy ntawm inscriptions thiab cov ntaub ntawv;
• Copenhagen Royal Society of Sciences;
• Madrid lub noob nom noob tswv Society;
• Göttingen Society of Sciences;
• Muaj koob muaj npe Society of Naples.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, uas nws biography yog txuam nrog creativity thiab kev kawm ntawv, nkag mus rau lub voj voog Alekseya Olenina - eminent archaeologist, artist, txawj sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub Public Library. Nws yog lossi yuav lug tau sai dlua txawv tiam. Rau Uvarova haiv neeg uas nyob puag ncig nqaij mos lwj tsuav, nws yog ib tug zoo ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias Alexei yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Lavxias teb sab archeology. Uvarov sau txog nws, uas Olenin - ib tug lover ntawm Antiquities thiab ua txhua yam uas muaj feem rau cov tswvyim no. Nws nyiam mus txoj los ntawm lub ancient pob zeb rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab Kerch Moscow monuments. Nyob rau hauv 1816 nws tau muab saib xyuas ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Fabkis rau Fabkis cov lus ua hauj lwm.

Natura Uvarova Sergeya Semenovicha

Ib tug poj niam los ntawm high zej zog yus Uvarova li cov zibntab tus me nyuam ntawm aristocratic beauties thiab los ua ke. Nws yog witty, funny thiab ntse txiv neej nrog nws li ib txwm tinge uas muaj nuj nqis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau loj cooling, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog, nws tseem tseem ib tug neeg txawv.

Uvarov yog heev mas thiab ntau yam txiv neej nrog ntau kev txaus siab. Tsuas yog cov kev pab cuam tsis yog tas rau thiab nquag koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich: kho kom zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 1826 - lub xyoo ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences Uvarov coj lub sij hawm los mus tsim ib lub tsev tshiab thiab kho qub sawv daws yuav. Cov huab tais thiab nws cov kwv tij tau raug xaiv mus saib xyuas academicians, kom ntseeg tau hwm rau tus Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Uvarov muaj kev xaiv tsa, uas tau nyob rau hauv cov tswv cuab ntawm Academy ntau Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws minds.

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1832, nws tau tsa Deputy Minister of Education thiab los ntawm Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 mus 1849, nws yog ib tug twb tau tag nrho-fledged minister. Nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833, thaum kuv tuaj mus rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, kuv sau ntawv mus rau tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv ib cheeb tsam uas txoj kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Orthodoxy kev sib txuas, yog haiv neeg twg thiab autocracy. Qhov no triad tom qab ua lub epitome ntawm Lavxias teb sab monarchs lus qhuab qhia.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich Kuv sim kom ntxiv dag zog Tsoom fwv kev tswj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum nws yog pib ntawm lub sij tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws xyaum. Nws muaj peev xwm coj ib tug tshiab theem ntawm enlightenment. Thaum European theem mus cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities. Ib tug Moscow University los ua ib tug ntawm cov leading.

Nyob rau hauv 1934 Uvarov tsim lub "Journal of Public Kev Kawm Ntawv", uas tuaj ua ntej 1917, Sergey Semenovich nws tsim ib lub hom phiaj twb mus, taw cov nqi thiab caw qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub "sau ntawv fraternity." Lub magazine yog faib tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj xyoo 1846, Uvarov, ua tsis tau tsuas yog tus Minister of Education, tab sis cov privy councilor, yuav tau txais lub npe ntawm Count.

resignation

Nyob rau hauv 1849, thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig, mus nqa tawm inspections ntawv ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub universities. Cov kev ua no twb tsis tau lub los Nicholas kuv, leej twg sau tau tias txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum cia li mloog lus thiab tsis qhia lawv kev xav. Tom qab cov lus no Sergey Semenovich rau nws tus kheej teg num, resigned.

cuab yeej cuab tam

Nyob rau hauv nws qub txeeg qub tes, nyob ze Moscow, Uvarov Sergey Semenovich tsim ib tug botanical vaj. Tom qab, nws tau los ua lub teb chaws cov khoom. A. Bunge muaj npe tom qab Sergei Semenovich ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Verbenaceae Uvarova. Cia li hu ua thiab ib tug ntawm cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv 1857, tus tub ntawm Sergei Semenovich Uvarov nqi zog yog tsim los pab.

Lub zos Riverlands

Lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Suav, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Porec, nyob rau hauv cov hnub lossi muaj kev sau ntawv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no lub zos yog nyob 20 kilometers ntawm lub zos. Uvarovka thiab 40 km ntawm lub nroog ntawm Mozhaisk.

Leej twg yog tus tseem ceeb attraction no - Earl lub Palace. Lub tuam tsev no muaj ob tug tis. Lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm lub khob. Tam sim no hauv qab no yog cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob Count nyob rau hauv nws conservatory. Hav zoov nyob ze ntawm lub palace ntawm Count kuj muaj ib tug yawm tus nqi. Thaum lub sij hawm nws mus, Sergey Semenovich yeej ib txwm coj tsawg nroj tsuag los yog txawv. Thiab cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib sab mus rau lub palace ntawm lub hav zoov cheeb tsam.

Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj tseem loj hlob chestnut, uas twb lom nws 300th hnub tseem ceeb. Muaj fir - .. "Trident Zeus", lwm yam caij ntuj no vaj yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub ntsiab lub tsev thiab pavilion nws yog los ntawm cov hlau thiab iav. Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Earl nws yog rhuab los ntawm lub boiler. Muaj ib tug kub dej yeeb nkab uas txuas mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Tej lub neej

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1811 Countess Razumovskaya. Nws yog tus ntxhais ntawm lub Count. Lawv sib yuav tau plaub tug me nyuam - ib tug tub thiab peb cov ntxhais. Elizabeth tuag, yeej tsis muaj sib yuav. Alexander yog sib yuav nrog Urusovym Pavlom Aleksandrovichem. Natalia sib yuav Balabina Ivan Petrovich. Ib tug tub Alexei ua nto moo Lavxias teb sab archaeologist thiab kawm, ib tug lover ntawm antiquity. Muaj txij nkawm Scherbatovoy P. S.

Tag nrho Petersburg high zej zog tham txog cov homosexual yees Uvarova. Nyob rau hauv ib ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, nws twb thuam nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub sij hawm ntawm nws tus hlub Dondukov-Korsakov li vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Academy.