Ural economic cheeb tsam - Russia smithy

Ural economic koog tsev kawm ntawv them rau cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm xya Lavxias teb sab regions: Udmurtia thiab Bashkortostan, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk thiab Orenburg thaj av ntawd. Ib thaj tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam them ib cheeb tsam ntawm 824.000 square kilometers. Qhov chaw ntawm no cheeb tsam, ib tug ntawm cov 11 economic cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg.

Ib thaj nyuag, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb Urals, cov capturing sab qaum teb, raws li tau zoo raws li ib feem ntawm ib ncig nras rau lub Urals los ntawm sab hnub poob - lub East-European, ntawm sab hnub tuaj - sab hnub poob Siberian. Tej zaum lub zog ntawm cov dej ntws yog 3.3 lab kW. Nyob rau lub Kama dej nyob Kama thiab Votkinsk reservoir. Hais txog ib nrab ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog them nrog taiga hav zoov ntoo reserves ntawm ntau tshaj 3.5 billion cubic meters Cov yav qab teb ib sab yog nyob los ntawm cov steppes, plowed tshaj loj qhov chaw. Kev nyab xeeb - los ntawm tsis kub tsis txias continental rau continental. Cov pejxeem - txog 20 lab cov neeg (ntawm ib tug ntom ntawm 23 inhabitants / square km.). Huv pejxeem prevails tshaj lub zos, nws yog 2/3.

Kev lag luam kev taw qhia ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Ural economic cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals, nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab complexity ntawm mas complex qauv ntawm heavy kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Lub ntsiab sectors ntawm heavy kev lag luam yog: metallurgy (ferrous thiab nonferrous), mechanical engineering (thauj, zog, ua liaj ua teb), forestry, tsuas, tshuaj thiab petrochemical thiab tshuaj industries. Ntse yog mined minerals, cov roj (Kama) thiab nkev (Orenburg). Refineries muaj nyob rau hauv Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, roj ua - Orenburg. Sau thiab thee, tab sis lub ntsiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws raug them los ntawm mas thee (los ntawm Kuzbass, Karaganda).

Ural economic koog tsev kawm ntawv yog nkag nrog nws tus kheej hluav taws xob generated ntawm haib hwj chim: ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag (Beloyarsk), ob tug pas (Kama thiab Votkinsk) thiab cuaj TPP thiab TPP.

Cov kev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv heavy kev lag luam muab metallurgy, tsim thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub zos raw cov ntaub ntawv. Tsev raws li lag luam yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. Nyob rau cov thiab lwm yam qhauj ntawm metallurgy hlau yog tom, demanded nyob rau hauv engineering thiab kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals qhauj khiav lag luam uas tsis yog-ferrous metallurgy.

Ural economic koog tsev kawm ntawv - Zog ntawm Guj kuj ua hnyav machinery cheeb tsam ( "Uralmash", "Yuzhuralmash"), tshuaj engineering (Glazov tsob nroj "Uralkhimmash"). Lub enterprise "Uralelectrotyazhmash" ua cuab yeej siv rau cov hluav taws xob kev lag luam thiab lub zog cuab yeej siv. Rau loj machinery ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv freight railway tsheb, tsheb thiab motorcycles, trakorov thiab cov shocks rau lawv, ib tug ntau yam ntawm ua liaj ua teb cov cav tov. Tsim lub tshuab cov cuab yeej, ua hluav taws xob khoom siv, radios, tub yees.

Tshuaj Kev lag luam Ural sawv cev los ntawm zus tau tej cov poov tshuaj, phosphate thiab nitrogen chiv, dej qab zib tshauv, sulfur, hydrochloric acid, ntau yam ntsev ntawm chlorine. Zus tau tej cov yas, resins thiab haus dej haus cawv, varnishes thiab xim tsev, khoom cua fibers. Ua asbestos, magnesite.

Nyob rau hauv lub Urals, tsim ntau lawm ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv (cement, qhob khoom, prefabricated). Ntoo hais zus tau tej cov ntawv, lumber thiab plywood. Teeb kev lag luam ua linen thiab hluavtaws fabrics, tawv thiab khau khoom, ris tsho. Khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam koom nyob rau hauv kev mis nyuj thiab nqaij, hmoov mills ua hauj lwm.

Urals ua liaj ua teb muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov qoob loo zus (nplej, rye, oats, barley) thiab tej tsiaj nyeg (nyuj, yaj, tshis, npua) los muab cov khoom noj ntawm cov pejxeem uas muaj lub zos. Nyob rau hauv suburban lub xeev teb kuj loj hlob qos yaj ywm thiab zaub. Los ntawm muaj qoob loo cultivated flax thiab sunflower. Muaj kuj yog ib tug qaib ua liaj ua teb - nqaij lwm ntawm qaib thiab qe.

Ural economic koog tsev kawm ntawv yog txiav nrog thiab thoob plaws lub thauj network. Qhov no railway kab (feem ntau electrified), pipelines rau muab roj thiab cov nkev, dej thiab txoj kev loj tsheb thauj mus los.