Ua, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm malnutrition nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm malnutrition nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog tsis yog xam tau tias yog tsawg niaj hnub no. Xws li ib tug lub xeev yog nrog los ntawm mob noj ntshawv siab, nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam hnyav qab lub cai los ntawm ntau tshaj 10%. Malnutrition yuav tsum yog me nyuam hauv plab los yog tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd dab tsi yog qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no?

Ua rau intrauterine malnutrition nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, khoom noj kom zoo ua txhaum zoo nkaus li twb thaum lub sij hawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus. Xws li ib tug me nyuam yug los twb nrog hnov cov tsos mob - nws nyhav npaum li cas tsawg dua li ib txwm. Mob me nyuam shriveled nrog neeg pluag lub cev muaj roj thiab flaky tawv nqaij.

Rau ib tug pib nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus muaj ib tug niam kev noj haus, thiab kev noj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi tsis tau tsuas yog kom muaj nuj nqis tab sis kuj zoo ntawm cov khoom noj kom tsawg. Cov khoom noj ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam yuav tsum muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab muaj yooj yim pawg ntawm cov as-ham.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, malnutrition yuav txuam nrog metabolic mob thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam. Rau cov uas yuav muaj yam xws li cov neeg pluag kev, thaum ntxov kev laus ntawm lub tsho me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li tsis ntev los no mob loj heev toxicosis. Tej zaum yog vim li cas yog rooted nyob rau hauv cov nyom ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob ntawm cov ib puag ncig. Risk ntawm malnutrition tsub kom nrog rau qhov kev nyuaj siab.

Cov ua rau malnutrition nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tom qab yug tus me nyuam

Feem ntau cov me nyuam yug los txig noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb lub lis piam koj yuav pom sai poob phaus. Heev feem ntau, noj tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog txuam nrog malnutrition. Piv txwv li, tej zaum cov subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg tshaj yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug heev tsawg cov kua mis (los yog dag mixtures). Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias ib tug laus niam yuav tsum tau noj txoj cai, vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo thiab satiety mis nyuj.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yuav ua tau qhov ua rau ntawm nkim teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub digestive system. Plab hnyuv kab mob, goiter thiab lwm yam kab mob yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm ntuav thiab raws plab, uas, ntsig txog, tsim ib tug tsis muaj as-ham. Risk yam tseem ceeb muaj xws li kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb los yog lub plawv mob, raws li tau zoo raws li poob plig los sis congenital anatomical txawv txav nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, raws li qhov no tiv thaiv kom tus me nyuam noj txhua zaus.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm malnutrition nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv nws cov heev.

• 1 degree malnutrition nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog nrog los ntawm ib tug kev ncua nyob rau hauv lub teeb yuag txog 10-15%. Number roj subcutaneous roj yog txo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ncej puab thiab plab mog.
• Ob txhais degree malnutrition yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv subcutaneous roj txheej tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub extremities. Ncua nyob rau hauv hnyav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 15-30%.
• Yog hais tias tus me nyuam hnyav tshaj 30% hauv qab no ib txwm, cov kws kho mob hais txog peb, mob malnutrition. Rog txheej disappears rau lub cev, ceg ntoo thiab lub ntsej muag.

Kev kho mob ntawm malnutrition nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug mob uas yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kws kho mob muaj los mus txiav txim yog dab tsi ua kom muaj qhov kev noj zaub mov tsis meej. Tshuaj kho mob yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov mob uas tshwm sim yog malnutrition los yog lwm yam malformations los yog mob yam kab mob. Yog hais tias yog vim li cas yog tsis txaus noj haus, ces koj yuav tsum tau kho kev noj haus ntawm tus me nyuam los yog niam. Tab sis cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub zuj zus los ntawm cov kws kho mob - ib tug ntxiv nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau ua tswvcuab maj. Tej yam zoo rau tus me nyuam tus mob ntxiv kom tsawg ntawm cov vitamin-mineral ceg, taug kev nraum zoov, raws li zoo raws li cov kev physiotherapy.