Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "xyoo pua": qhov kev piav qhia, tawm los, sau qoob thiab xyuas

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos - ib qho ntawm feem nrov berries nyob rau hauv peb kev ua lag luam. Cov neeg menyuam nws thiab pib raug xaiv ntev ua ntej qhov pib ntawm AD. Txij li thaum ntawd los muaj ntau ntau ntau yam siv rau kev noj nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv no, rau cawu cub, thiab rau zus tau tej cov raisins. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "xyoo pua" yog zoo thiab siab zoo, thiab qhuav. Nws yog feem ntau nws yog siv rau qhov siv thiab ua lub siab tshaj plaws zoo raisins. Cov tsab xov xwm hais nws yog hais txog qhov no tsi, nws cov nta, zoo thiab tsis zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li kev saib xyuas rau qhov no nroj tsuag.

Hauj lwm ntawm cov txiv hmab "xyoo pua"

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no txiv hmab ntau yam yog yuam ua hauj lwm breeders rau hauv lub tebchaws United States 80 xyoo ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Muaj nws tau txais nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv lub vos voj voog ntawm kev winegrowers siv lub npe Centennial Seedless. Rau hnub tim, nws yog nyob rau hauv coob cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm cov berries thiab lovers.

Piav tus txiv hmab ntau yam "Xyoo pua" yuav ua tau li nram qab no yam ntxwv:

• pawg hlob rau 400 grams, volumetric, lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ceev ntawm berries;
• srednekrupnye txiv hmab txiv ntoo, oval thiab elongated;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo rind yog nyias;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim daj-ntsuab;
• sis plawv hniav heev tus hluas, crunchy tom nrog, tab sis me ntsis thiab qab ntxiag;
• siav txiv hmab boycott nrog ib lub teeb nutmeg flavors.

qib meej mom

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos sultana "xyoo pua" yog nrov nrog gardeners. Nws yog zoo rooted thiab thauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug high thiab kev loo. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau tseem ceeb muaj meej mom, uas thim mloog mus rau cov neeg-lovers. Muaj yog tseem ib tug txiav txim daim ntawv teev cov zoo qualities uas ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm no xyov ntau ntau yam rau cog nyob rau hauv lub site:

• berries tsis yuav rot thiab poob tawm los ntawm lub pawg;
• Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau cov kab mob huaj lwm ntau ntau yam;
• yog hais tias tsis complied nrog cov dej tshuav nyiaj li cas, tsis txhob tawg berries thiab khaws lawv zoo lawm;
• kom tsis txhob ntxiv inflorescence yog tsis tsim nyog;
• ceev ceev txaus hnub lub sij hawm - txog 125 hnub;
• mas tsis muaj peevxwm mus -23 degrees;
• pawg khaws cia rau hauv lub Bush mus txog rau lub te.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau ntau yam

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua yam nws muaj nws pros thiab cons, zoo thiab tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "xyoo pua" nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau qhov tsis zoo. ob tug loj drawbacks sau tseg:

1. Lub tshiab, cav ntoo txiv hmab yog khaws cia luv luv lub sij hawm.

2. Thaum lub grapes pib siav, lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis nyias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ib yam thiab tag nrho siav berries ntsiab loj.

Geography ntawm tsob nroj kev loj hlob

Tej tsob nroj yog zoo tshaj plaws nruj heev heev rau tej thaj nta, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev kawm nws tej zaum yuav tsis coj cov hauv paus hniav. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "xyoo pua" yog haiv central thiab yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab lub xeev ntawm America, heev nyob rau hauv kub lub teb chaws: Australia, teb chaws Africa, Chile, Argentina thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws kuj zoo kawg thiab coj cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv lub vineyards ntawm Belarus thiab Moldova. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb latitudes, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob sim kom loj hlob no nroj tsuag.

tsaws nta

Cov av no yog npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv ua ntej, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsau li qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov kua thiab as-ham los ntawm chiv. Kab yuav tsum tau raws kev coj kom lub sab qaum teb. Cheeb Tsam nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab "xyoo pua", yuav tsum tau zoo illuminated. Lub tsaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg sij hawm. Yuav kom vine yog zoo entrenched thiab muab high loo, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ua:

• yog hais tias tus hauv av yog av nplaum, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub nyob rau hauv lub yub;
• yog hais tias tus hauv av yog ib qho nyuaj, ua rau qhov ntsuas kwv yees li 60 x 80 cm thiab ib tug tob ntawm - 70 cm;
• Hnav av qho to 40 x 40 cm thiab ib tug tob ntawm - 60 cm;
• caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dej nyab, kuj unacceptably ze sib thooj mus nqhuab;
• rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsaws aub tsiv ua ntej cog nteg kua, chiv thiab humus;
• tsaws cheeb tsam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb qhov chaw siab tshaj, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm khov khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm;
• Yog hais tias koj tsaws lub grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nco ntsoov kho cov keeb kwm ntawm disinfectants, raws li zoo raws li ua pruning;
• Autumn yog zoo dua cog no ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub ntub av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lig Lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau thaum nruab nrab-Kaum ib hlis;
• los ntawm thaj thiab coj mus muag vaj tse yuav tsum teg dleb lub dav ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters;
• Nco ntsoov rau nruab ib tug tshwj xeeb Symptoms uas tso cai rau cov txiv hmab rau loj hlob kom zoo;
• rau chiv siv manure thiab nplooj lwg los ntawm cov zaub mov - superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Nws twb qhia saum toj no hais tias cov sultana txiv hmab ntau yam "Xyoo pua" yog unpretentious txaus thaum zus nyob rau hauv lub vaj thaj av. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug txheej ntawm tej yam uas tsis tau tso tseg. Yuav tsum tau cog nroj tsuag feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog los daws rau hauv av. Tej lub sij hawm, siv tej yam ntuj tso chiv. Qhov tseem nyiam noog quav. Txiav txim siab rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm cov av noo noo nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw thiab xaiv qhov kev tsim nyog hom irrigation: txia, underground los yog overground. Nco ntsoov txhuam irrigated thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.

Raum nyob rau hauv paus ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav luag tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li cov gardeners pom. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog txiav. Qhov no pub rau ib tug loj npaum li cas cov qoob loo ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus tua. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm tua nyob rau hauv vine yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 22-24 daim. Maximum load ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 30-35 tua.

Hluas nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tau muab qhwv rau li. Tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo bushes uas txiav txim yog yuav tsum tau.

Sultana txiv hmab "xyoo pua": tus kab mob hauj lwm

Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob uas yog heev txaus ntshai rau lwm cov txiv hmab ntau ntau yam, "xyoo pua" sidestep. Tab sis muaj nws muaj nws nplawm - thiaj li hu ua phylloxera. Qhov no yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li ib tug kab. Cov kab hu plig rau keeb kwm, nplooj, ntsug tus kav thiab tendrils ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Deal nrog nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj tsis khaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab tso rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw, tshiab seedlings yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los thov tiv thaiv kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob.

Ua li no, lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb: nyob rau keeb kwm ntawm lov duab los qhia raj txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog 15 centimeters, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab hais tias, muaj ib lub qhov uas muaj ib tug yub them nrog av, thiab cov duab los qhia raj yog muab tshem tawm. Raws li zoo rau grafting rootstocks resistant mus rau qhov kab ntau ntau yam. Rau ib txhia hom ntawm cov txiv hmab siv cov qauv ntawm cov dej uas dej nyab los los yog sau qoob surrounded los ntawm moat, tab sis rau cov ntau yam "Xyoo pua", nws yog txhob.

Siv ntau yam "Xyoo pua"

Qhov no tsi ntawm universal. Nws hlob zoo seedless, nws yog seedless, ua no ib qho zoo heev txiv hmab nahodnoy nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Nws berries yog tubntxhais loj loj, lawv tsis ploj nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab tsis tawg los ntawm kev nplua mais ntawm cov kua. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov "xyoo pua" qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib ua raisins. Ib txhia neeg siv lub chav ua noj ntawm no ntau yam thaum ua noj ua haus zaub qhwv nplooj thiab lwm yam zoo xws tais diav. Tsaug rau nws cov me ntsis saj thiab nyias daim tawv nqaij, "xyoo pua" yog zoo thiab tshiab.

Xyuas rau tus qib

Thaum lub cawu cub-tswv nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv siab thov sultana txiv hmab "xyoo pua". piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog tag nrho raws li lub tswvyim ntawm gardeners. Qib khwv tau heev heev zoo xyuas los ntawm kev breeders thiab lovers vim nws tus yam ntxwv, namely: undemanding, nws yog tsis zoo li mus kab mob los ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov kab mob uas tua lwm ntau ntau yam bisexual flowering, loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv preservation.

Zoo xyuas txog nws thiab zoo tib yam tau txais kev pab. Lub fact tias cov txiv hmab 'sentenel Seedless' berries yog yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv zoo mob, lwj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub pawg ua ke. Vim rau qhov no, lub grapes muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus kev nthuav qhia, sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv tej nyiaj so koobtsheej rooj, thiab nyob rau ib qho hnub ua qab los noj mov thiab ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas. Ib tug meej plus - lub Sweet saj, crisp nyias tev uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus zom, tsis muaj cov pob txha. Qhov kawg taw tes ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov me nyuam.