Txiv pos "lub hnub qub ya": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pos ntau ntau yam rau hauv lub vaj

Fragrant thiab kaj pos - nws yog ib lub tsis hnov tsw thiab saj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub rooj ib tug ntawm cov thawj. Loj hlob ib tug ib txwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm tau yooj yim yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov sau yog xauv npo thiab txaus siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim rau qib. Liab los yog daj? Remontant los yog tiaj? Txawv teb chaws los sis kev yug me nyuam rau? Nyob rau tag nrho cov teeb meem, peb cov tsab xov xwm no yuav teb.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas los xaiv?

Gardeners feem ntau caum lub loj-fruited ntau yam, vim hais tias lawv siab dua loo. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los, lawv yog cov heev demanding thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas, nrog rau vaj tse nyob rau rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog ib tug theej whimsical pos. Tsoos ntau ntau yam ( "shooting" nyob rau hauv particular) yog yooj yim loj hlob, me berries, tab sis yuav khaws cov cim tsw thiab zoo heev saj. Ib qho yooj yim mus ua liaj ua teb cov kev coj thiab remontant raspberries. Cultivars nrog loj heev berries feem ntau yus lawm dej thiab unsaturated "diluted" saj. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho ib tug teeb meem ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov tias yog hais tias tsis zoo khaws cia, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm ntau ntau yam muab ib tug zoo sau yuav tsis nyiam mus qhia lawv meej mom.

Loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm raspberries: cov kev yam ntxwv

Xam tias yog loj-fruited txiv pos, uas berries loj hlob nyob rau hauv hnyav ntawm 5 mus rau 12 g, thiab ib tug neeg zaus - txog li 15-18, nrog rau cov kev tu los ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem yuav raug tshem tawm sau mus txog 5-6 kg. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no hom ntawm hybrids yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov ceg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg. Qhov no yog vim li cas ib rau cov high loo. Ib tug heev loj pos (krasnoplodnaya los yog daj) yuav ua tau thaum ntxov ( "Tarusa"), medium ( "giant", "patrician") los yog lig maturation lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau noj mus rau hauv tus account thaum loj hlob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yog thermophilic thiab yuav tsum tau ib lub caij ntuj vaj tse, tab sis muaj lub caij ntuj no-muaj zog. Loj berries muaj zoo muaj peev xwm mus transportability thiab txee lub neej. Yog li ntawd, loj-fruited ntau yam yog xav paub ntau nrov ntawm cov tswv teb, tswv ntawm private teb.

Remontant raspberries: tus yam ntxwv thiab zoo

Lub ntsiab feature uas hlub raspberries remontant - lub peev xwm los muab sau nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv (thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg). Pab pawg neeg cov ntau yam nyob rau hauv pab pawg no kuj kim heev, thiab ib co ntawm lawv tau lub npe hu rau ntau tshaj 200 xyoo. Piv txwv li, txiv pos remontant "lub hnub qub ya" (qib hauj lwm hereinafter) pib rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig caij nplooj zeeg cog (nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj) nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej koj yuav twb sau cov sau. Nroj tsuag muaj heev resistant rau kev phiv tej yam kev mob (khaub thuas, ntuj qhuav heev), kab thiab kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub remontant ntau yam loj hlob tsis tau raws li ceev ceev raws li lwm leej lwm tus.

Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug yooj yim yuav tsum tau uas yuav tsum tau cai thaum luag - lub siab tshaj plaws zes thiab sov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau cog. Txawm tus menyuam yaus shadowing ua rau deterioration ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qis loo. Tib yam vim li, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm remontant pos kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab meters, thiab ntawm ib tug neeg cov nroj tsuag - 0.7 m.

Nrov ntau ntau yam remontant

1. Malina "Eurasia" yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub State npe, yog ib tug multi-purpose qib. Fab stam daim ntawv no, txhim tsa, qhov nruab nrab qhov siab (1.3-1.6 m). Generates hloov rau 6 tua spiny muaj zog. Conical berries tsaus liab ntxoov ntxoo matt, zoo sib cais los ntawm lub soj caum. Thaum siav, tsis rot nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem rau 5-7 hnub. Lub saj ntawm qab zib thiab qaub, tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv aroma. Txiv pos "eurasia" yog yus muaj los ntawm nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm (thawj zaug kaum hnub ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj) thiab theem siab tawm los - ntau tshaj li 2.5 kg ntawm berries nrog ib tug Bush.

2. txiv pos "Hercules" - loj-fruited cultivar nrog tebchaws stems uas tsis yuav tsum tau garters. Lub frusto-conical zoo loj berries, uas 5-6 grams, nyeem ruby xim, muaj zoo transportability, mus saj qaub thiab qab zib. Loo - txog li 1.5 kg ntawm txhua Bush.

3. txiv pos "Bryanskoye txuj ci tseem ceeb" - yielding qib (mus txog 2.5-3 kg ib tsob ntoo) nrog loj berries uas ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 8.5 g, ib tug kaj xim liab, ib tug conical zoo. Ib qho ntawm feem pheej hybrids. ripening hnub sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm ruaj khov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hav txwv yeem pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Txiv pos ntau ntau yam nrog daj berries

Daj raspberries on ib tug muaj scale yog tsis cultivated, es, nws yog ib lub prerogative ntawm lub gardeners. Yuav kom piav qhia txog qhov no, tej zaum, tej zaum nws yuav lub fact tias cov cog khoom uas zoo zoo tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau thiab yuav. Paj nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab spurred nws txawv txawv, txaus nyiam tsos thiab ib tug Sweet saj. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog li ntawd tuab berries thiab elastic, tsis transportable, xws li, piv txwv li, "Lub hnub qub ya" pos qib. Kev tu rau raspberries yog daj, txawm li cas los, zoo sib xws. Tseem muaj cov pa thiab remontant thiab loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntau yam. Cia peb nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov tshaj.

1. "Daj Giant." Cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tag nrho raws li nws lub npe. Fab kis tus kab mob thiab muaj hwj chim nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 2.5 m. Loj berries mus txog qhov tseem ceeb Walnut. Cov tua yog them nrog tus thiab ncaj spines. Tus duab ntawm lub berries yuav npawv thiab tupokonicheskimi, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb txiv duaj xim, cev nqaij daim tawv yog ruaj, qab ntxiag, melting nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj kev ntxhib los mos, tsw yog expressed mob pesnrab. High yielding ntau yam - 3-6 kg ib Bush.
2. "Amber". Pheej ntau ntau yam nrog ripening berries ntawm medium-cov ntsiab lus uas. Cov nroj tsuag ntaub ntawv ib tug siab hav txwv yeem (2-2.5 m), ib tug haib tsis tau compact thiab ua ncaj ncees. Cov muaj peev xwm tsim tau yub nruab nrab. Yog yus muaj los ntawm siab productivity, nws muaj peev xwm yuav sau los ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem mus rau peb kilograms ntawm berries. Lawv muaj ib tug nyeem cov khoom qab zib tsw, tuab thiab resilient sis plawv hniav, nws muaj ib tug muaj zog pos aroma. Berries yog oblong rau hauv cov duab, txaus nyiam tsos, amber xim. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant kuj mus te, chaw tua thiab ib co kev cov kab mob. "Amber" Berries muaj ib tug kuj zoo thauj mus los, uas yog ib tug rarity.
3. "Daj tus khiav nkaum." Early pos qib, tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim slaboraskidistyh, muaj zog fab. Nws ntseg siab te kuj, tsis tshua muaj rhiab heev rau cov kab mob. Berries txhais li cas tus nqi (3 g), daj ntseg golden Hawj txawm, saj qaub-qab zib nrog ib tug nyias yam ntxwv pos aroma. Sij hawm ntawm ib tug universal, lawv yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog tshiab, tab sis kuj rau ua, cia kom khov. Yields nruab nrab qib, tab sis ruaj khov.

Tsoos ntawm ntau yam raspberries

Lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm hybrids hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Cia tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws cov tswv cuab txawv tshaj los yog thaum ntxov sau, ib lub caij nyoog lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, tab sis lawv yog txhim khu kev qha thiab lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam. Piv txwv li, txiv pos "lub hnub qub ya" (piav ntau qib), "Patricia" thiab "Balsam". Lawv zoo yoog mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob, kev nyab xeeb, xau, txoj kev ua txhua txhua xyoo ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Tus sau tsis yog raws li nplua nuj li hais tias ntawm loj-fruited ntau yam, tab sis koj yuav nco ntsoov ntawm nws lub xub ntiag ib txwm. Berries ntawm medium loj, nrog ib tug muaj zog thiab cov yam ntxwv aroma ntawm pos, qab zib, siab palatability. Haum nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus piav qhia tag nrho cov hom. Peb muab koj cov feem ntau nrov thiab pov thawj hybrids.

Txiv pos "lub hnub qub ya": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qhov no hybrid twb tau los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam "Kuzmin xov xwm" thiab "kostinbrodskaya ', nyob rau hauv lub State npe twb incorporated rau hauv 1987. multi-purpose txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim xws li khov, thaum ntxov ripening. Bush muaj zog, txhim tsa tua nrog ib tug me ntsis drooping ntsis, ntawm medium qhov siab nrog tshem tawm mus rau 25 daim ib square meter. Lub spikes yog zoo tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, lawv yog nyuam qhuav pom, me me thiab mos mos. Berries yog conical zoo, tab sis, nrog sib npaug blunt, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi (2.3 g), qab zib cov khoom qab zib saj. Nws yog ib tug ib txwm liab raspberries. "Lub hnub qub ya" piv favorably nrog rau lwm tus ntawm nws cov high kuj yuav mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm fungal keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los, nws yog sensitive rau kab laug sab mub, Galicia sprout, thiab ntshav chaw. Paib Medium - mus rau 2 kg ib Bush, tab sis ruaj khov. Lub caij ntuj no-zog ntau yam, tsis yuav tsum tau lub vaj tse tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, nyob rau hauv lub Urals.

Tsoos pos "Lub hnub qub ya" muaj tsuas zoo xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab koj yuav saib tau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam. Lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam hybrid - ib tug txhim khu kev qha purchase. Nws yooj yim mas txias kev nyab xeeb, ntxoov ntxoo, tom mus rau lub yam ntxwv ntawm cov av thiab yuav txaus siab rau cov kev qoob loo ntawm cua berries. Txawm li cas los, gardeners pom zoo kom siv cov tshiab los yog khov, nyob rau hauv ib tug jam lawv yog me ntsis acidic.

Qhab-nees "tshuaj"

Qhov no hybrid yog ib tug niaj hnub, pheej thiab tsis tshua muaj nrov ntawm gardeners. ripening nruab nrab. Qib tau los ntawm hla "bolgarskgo ruby" thiab "Newburgh". Nws muaj zoo te kuj, ua hauj damping-off thiab kom qhuav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, tus cov kab laug sab mub los yog ntshav blotch. Txiv pos "Balsam" yuav muab rau koj ib tug ntau dua average tawm los - twb sau nrog ib tug hav txwv yeem 2.5 kg berries universal lub hom phiaj. Cov nroj tsuag ntaub ntawv kis tsob nroj nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 1.8 m, upright stems uas tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug garter, thiab siv ib tug trellis. Muaj peev xwm mus tsim tua tsim nruab nrab - mus txog rau 20 daim ib square meter. Qib yus midsize berries (2.7-3.5 g) shirokokonicheskoy zoo thiab tuab ntxhib los mos, cov xim - tsaus liab doog, saj - nruab nrab. Lawv zoo sib cais los ntawm lub soj caum, ripening lub sij hawm, lub aroma ntawm weakly qhia. Ntawm cov shortcomings muaj pos "Balsam", nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg nyhav mus rau liab doog blotch.

Qhab-nees "hussar"

Hybrid belongs rau lub thiaj li hu ua Golden ntau ntau yam yog bred breeder Kazakovym I. V. Cov loj teb ua tswvcuab nyob rau hauv 1999 thiab tau txij li thaum enjoyed ntau tej chaw tsuas yog vim unpretentiousness. Yuav kom raspberries "hussar" muab ib tug zoo sau tsis tau ntev li ntawm kev quab yuam, kev txawj ntse thiab kev loj. Siab fab mus txog 1.8 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab kis tus kab mob muaj zog, nrog zoo tej yam kev mob mus txog 2-2.5 m. Lub spikes yog tsis zoo tsim thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub tua, ces tus sau yuav tsum tau "tsis mob." Txawm tias lub qhov siab ntawm lub garter yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Cov tua yog fleshy, nrog ib tug me ntsis reddish tinge thiab ib tug waxy lo txwv tsis pub ntev evaporation ntawm noo noo, cim tias seb thaum uas qhuav kuj. Berries nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab cov xim zoo ib yam li qib pos "lub hnub qub ya", tab sis me ntsis ntau elongated, uas ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 4 g siav - nyeem ruby ntxoov ntxoo. Pulp yog ntom, yog li ntawd lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem tsis poob tawm, pauv mus rau lub thauj deb. Sij hawm los ntawm berries universal qib yog ib tug khoom qab zib, qab zib-qaub saj nrog ib tug ntxiag me aroma. Lub siab cov ntsiab lus uas muaj suab thaj yuav pab tau xyuas kom meej tias lawv siv tsis yog tsuas yog tshiab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv compotes, marmalades, jams.

Txiv pos "hussar" vim lub high tawm los thiab zoo marketability siab tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ntau yam rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub tsev teb thiab teb kom muaj kev. Qhov loj kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua raws li kuj mus ntau nroj tsuag raug ntawm no tsob nroj kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov etiologies.

Txiv pos "muaj": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Khoom noj qab zib Qib nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, muaj nyob rau hauv lub State npe rau lub Volga-Vyatka cheeb tsam. Cov nroj tsuag ntaub ntawv ib tug kis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab ib tug haib, siab Bush. Qhov no feature yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog thaum cog. Biennial yub xim av nrog txaus luv luv thiab ncaj spines tshaj lub saum npoo av. Cov nplooj yog me ntsis corrugated, tsaus ntsuab xim. Raws li txiv pos "lub hnub qub ya" (qib hauj lwm saum toj no), muaj ib tug nruab nrab muaj peev xwm mus tsim tua, vim hais tias ntawm muaj zog heev thooj tsis tsim.

Berries yog tsis heev loj, lub nruab nrab ceeb thawj - 1.8 g, tupokonicheskaya zoo ze rau kheej kheej, xim liab, nto gloss, medium zoo saj qab zib thiab qaub. Lub sis plawv hniav yog homogeneous, elastic, thiab yog li ntawd lub ntau yam yog resistant rau kev thauj mus los. Hardiness, resistant rau ntuj qhuav heev, tsis tshua muaj rhiab yam ntxwv pos kab mob.

Qhab-nees "luag"

Txiv pos lig ripening, tau los ntawm hla ntawm ntau yam "Ottawa" thiab "ruby tswb." Sij hawm yus li kev. Berries yog siv mas rau qhov kev (kawg khoom muaj ib tug mob siab heev coloration) thiab khov. Bush nroj tsuag ntawm medium qhov siab (1.8 m), lub stems yog erect, haib. Cov muaj peev xwm tsim tau muaj zog seedlings, ib square meter yog tsim mus rau 10 daim. Yub muaj zog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yog pleev xim rau nyob kaj lug xim liab, them nrog ib tug waxy tawg, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm cov zog thiab nyias spikes rau ntawm qhov chaw, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv qab.

Txiv pos "luag" muaj loj berries mus rau 3 g hnyav hemispherical zoo, sib sib zog nqus liab xim, nrog ruaj nqaij. Saj zoo yog txaus siab. Kev nthuav qhia los yog yav tom ntej, nruab nrab tawm los - txog li 2 kg ntawm ib tug Bush.

Txiv pos nrog dub berries

Raspberries nplua nuj tsaus xiav los yog dub nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug txawv lwm glossy finish, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug ob peb cov neeg paub. Hom yog heev tsawg tsawg thiab pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau txawv. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis meej pem nrog lub hybrid ntawm raspberries thiab blackberries. Lawv yog cov zoo li lub xeem, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab saj. Txiv pos dub berries nws muaj nws yam ntxwv nta, nyob rau hauv particular, nws tsis tsim hauv paus suckers, nws yub siab thiab nkhaus arc them nrog ntse spikes. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si ib tug ntxiv, raws li muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kev loj hlob, thiab tsis zoo, txij li thaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tsis zoo li nws liab "cov txheeb ze", nws yog ntau npaum li cas tsawg raug rau mob khaub thuas thiab ntuj qhuav heev, cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Tshwj xeeb kev kho mob rau raspberries Aronia yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Lwm yam ntxwv thiab pom qhov txawv feature - yog hais tias lub ripe berries yog tsis da dej nrog fab, tab sis tsis zoo li lub Blackberry, nrog rau cov soj caum tshem tawm tau yooj yim. Cov feem ntau ntau ntau yam: "Cumberland", "litach", "Bristol", "thee", "Tshiab Logan" (pictured), "boysenberri".

Nta xaiv ntawm cog cov ntaub ntawv uas

Muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo nroj tsuag - nws yog ib nrab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua thiab ib tug guarantee ntawm zoo txiv pos sau. Nyob rau hauv lawv xaiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ib co ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau:

• Tsob nroj liab qab-paus yuav tsum tau txiav rau 40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Yog hais tias seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ces nws tso cai rau lawv muag thiab nplooj thiab zog.
• Tua ntawm raspberries yuav tsum qhuav thiab pub dawb los ntawm txhua yam kev puas tsuaj.
• Xyuam xim mus rau lub tsos, raws li tus kab mob los kis thiab fungal kab mob yog kiag li inadmissible.
• Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov tua ib seedlings - 1-2 daim. puag txoj kab uas hla 2.1 cm, ntev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm.
• Varietal purity yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau ntawm 100%.