Cov lus nug beekeeper thiab muv cov cuab yeej. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum twg koj xaiv cov khoom rau beekeeping

Profession beekeeper tau nrov txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial. Tab sis, yog hais tias ib tug neeg ntseeg hais tias nws yooj yim, nws yog tsaug yuam kev. Twb to taub tias yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv cov lus nug beekeeper tsim nyog npaum li cas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los mus rau lub beginner. Feem ntau, niaj hnub tus txiv neej, tsis paub txog dab tsi, nws pib mus nrhiav cov lus teb rau hauv Internet, yog li nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kawm txog cov feem ntau pressing teeb meem rau beekeeping.

Yuav tsum tau cov cuab yeej

Nws yog tseeb hais tias ib tug zoo pib yuav mus yuav thiab cov lus nug beekeeper beekeeping khoom siv. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov no daim ntawv teev tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug trifle. Tab sis nws yog tsis muaj nws yuav tsis ua ib tug beekeeper.

1. Pem hauv ntej daim phiaj. Cov beekeepers yog tsis ntshai ntawm tom kab. Tab sis txawm lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv.

2. haus luam yeeb - yog tseem tsim nyog tshaj plaws kom zoo ntaug tus muv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog siv los tsim kab ciaj sia taus xav thaum lub sij hawm ib lub hav zoov tua hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lawv tsis hnov tsw pa luam yeeb, lawv maj mus rau hauv lub nas muv thiab sau lub cell nrog koj niam.

3. beekeeping txaug - qhov tshaj plaws uas yeej ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm.

4. Pasechnaya diav rawg thiab rab riam. lawv cov kws tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog siv rau siv cov zib ntab. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav pab tau rau lub muv rau kev soj ntsuam.

5. Cov niam ntawm tes Titov.

xaiv moj khaum

Lub beekeeper tus cov lus nug kuj muaj xws li sotoramki. Beekeeper lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav cov purchase. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub apiary ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau 8-10 hom lub moj khaum, thiab txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm teb chaws Asmesliskas ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum tau mus yuav ntxiv. Nws yog tseeb hais tias yuav tuaj ib lub sij hawm thaum twg koj xav mus ua noj rau koj tus kheej lub cev. Lawv tsim nyog tooj nyob rau hauv lub hom ua xua rau koj apiary. Ua ntej koj yuav mus yuav qhov dawb paug mas, los yog lawv muaj peev xwm yuav kom los ntawm tus kws ntoo. Tseem xav tau kev tes, tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm tej, zuag ntsis plaub hau, curves thiab spurs, uas cov hlau yog nias rau hauv lub honeycombs.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov nas muv

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus beekeeper khoom muaj xws li khaus. Kev cob qha cov beekeeper paub hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov "tsev" yuav tsum tau xam nrog ib tug paj tau paj (yam tsawg kawg 40%) ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Tsis txhob hnov qab lub spare ua xua, redundant, lawv cia li yuav tsis tsum li yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej rau cov hom, cog swarms, los yog tsawg kawg raws li ib tug mag. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab ntaub ntawv, uas lawv tsis muaj tas, nws tseem tau mus cawm kom qhuav.

Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los npaj ib lub thawv-ramonosy. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 4-5 units thiab siv tau rau cov thauj ntawm ntas los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub apiary. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov cov pab kiag li lawm thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm zib mu nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog zoo dua tsis ua ramonosy heev bulky, tseem ntau tshaj li tsib tag nrho ntas ib leeg yuav tshuab yog hais tias tsis yooj yim sua, ces tsawg kawg yog heev yooj yim.

Tso ua xua rau ntawm qhov chaw, ib txhia tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Firstly, tsis txhob thaj chaw. Secondly, qhov no qhov chaw yuav tsum tau qhuav, txij li thaum tus muv yuav tsis tso dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum cov zib ntab imbues cov dej, tus saj hloov. Hive yuav tsum tau tig mus rau sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj. Muv paub qhov txawv tej xim, lawv paub raws nraim dawb, daj thiab xiav, yog li nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xim yuav tsum xim lawv tej vaj tse, yog li ntawd kab twb yooj yim rau next. Hive yuav tsum sawv ntsug nyob rau ib txig tiaj, yog li ntawd tus muv tsis tsim cell nkhaus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv yog tso, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv nrog ib tug deb ntawm txog ib 'meter'. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov apiary yog tam sim ntawd los ntawm hwj chim kav los yog muaj lwm yam obstructions. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau cov drinker muv, uas yuav tsum ib txwm muaj dej huv.

Khoom rau siv cov zib ntab

Yuav pib xav tau ib tug riam los sau cell. Yuav kom nws cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb plug thiab ib tug skating rink. Yuav ua li cas yog muaj los ua tsis tau lub extractor? Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, kim tshaj plaws, tab sis yuav tsum tau. Txwv tsis pub, yuav ua li cas tso cov khoom tiav? Honey extractors yog hordialnye thiab radial. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav lim cov khoom, koj yuav tsum lim. Nws yog feem ntau yog muab ob npaug rau. Peb yuav tsum tau cov khoom no los soj ntsuam ciab yam khoom noj uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom. tshwj xeeb ntim siv rau lub siv cov zib ntab. Raws li xws khoom haum txhuas poom ntawm 20-30 liters. Txij li thaum koj niam tsis yog khoom ntawm tseem ceeb heev kev ua si ntawm muv, koj yuav tsum kuj yuav extractors. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv chav thiab hnub ci. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov kws txawj siv cov thawj kev xaiv, thiab hnub ci pab kiag li lawm tau nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd.

Cov lus nug rau lub caij ntuj no

Yuav kom replenish cov zaub mov stocks rau tus muv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm, npaj thas. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom. Lawv yuav ob leeg yuav thiab npaj lawv tus kheej. Tias tus muv thiaj yuav cawm tau thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no qhov tsim nyog microclimate nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nas muv, siv tshwj xeeb los.

Bee hluav taws xob khoom

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab txhawb nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug apiary, koj yuav tau ib co hluav taws xob khoom. Feem ntau qhov no muaj xws li tso cua sov rau ua xua uas yog siv kom muaj qhov yuav tsum tau kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj tsev neeg. Pab tau heev nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag yuav elektronavaschivatel beekeeping ntas. Nws yog siv los sai sai thiab yooj yim muab cov ntawv rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub dag honeycombs muv ncej. Yog hais tias koj ua nws manually, koj yuav ua kev puas lub cell. Tab sis elektronavaschivatel raug txim rau tej uas tsis. Mus piv rau tus txheej txheem ntawm khiav cov khoom tiav, yog siv los tsav lub extractor nrog cov kev tswj chav tsev. Nws yog ib tug SNAP qhia mus siv thiab ho speeds cov txheej txheem. Tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm beekeeper. Ntawm no yog dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum twg koj xaiv beekeeping khoom siv.

cov kws muaj txuj pov thawj

Cov feem ntau txais tswv yim hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub beekeeper ennobles txiv neej. Cov neeg uas yog cia li pib ua li no, koj yuav tau mus xyuas tau ntawm ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab ib tug kab tom. Yuav cov lus nug beekeeper - qhov no yog yeej zoo. Tab sis, saum toj no tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum kawm txog cov kev sau qoob rau muv zos, cov kev xaiv ntawm zib ntab nroj tsuag. Kws txawj pom zoo kom mus nyeem cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab nrhiav seb yog dab tsi yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom tiav yuav pumped tawm, thiab yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau muaj cov tshuaj tua kab lub neej.

Beekeeping khoom nyob rau hauv Dnepropetrovsk yuav tsum tau muas ntawm ob peb khw muag khoom noj. Nws siv yuav ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm cov pumped zib ntab. Qhov no cov khoom yog heev nrov nrog beekeepers muaj loj kev kawm txawj thiab ntau khaus. Thaj av ntawm Dnipropetrovsk cheeb tsam tau ib tug ncaj lub sij hawm ntev yog xav tau ib yam ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm niam nyob hauv Ukraine. Ntawm no koj yuav tham txog lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm beekeeping. Qhov no yuav pab ib tug ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab technologies.

Nriav khoom rau beekeeping, nqi, txheeb xyuas thiab cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim yuav tsum muab xav ib yam nkaus thiab. Feem ntau cov beekeepers hais tias zus tau tej cov ntau yam pab kiag li lawm rau beekeeping lub tuam txhab sai sai ua kom tiav kev txiav txim thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xav li cas ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. By thiab loj, lawv yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm tus tibneeg ntawd, raws li kev ua lag luam ntawm muv khoom nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.