Tus ntoo architecture ntawm ancient Russia - peb kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam

Raws li ib tug lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas ntoo tau raug siv txij ancient sij hawm. Ntoo architecture nyob rau hauv Russia embodies lub kev vam meej ua ke nrog ntawm nqi hluav taws xob thiab kev zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau siv thiab artistic hom kev kawm uas siab raws li cov tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg, elaborated Lavxias teb sab architects rau millennia.

Tus ntoo architecture ntawm ancient Russia tau yug los nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Uas muaj nplua nuj coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Pechora, lub Onega, Northern Dvina tseem fwm cim monuments ntawm ancient Russia. Lavxias teb sab dynasty ntawm architects rau txhiab xyoo honing lawv txawj, kev tricks treasured thiab dhau lawv mus rau nws cov tub.

Northern Territory, tau nto moo rau nws forests, cultivated nyob rau hauv lawv cov av feemxyuam architects uas nws tej hauj lwm peb muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau kom deb li deb.

rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tsob ntoo txiav cia yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Pre-xaiv ntoo thuv, uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov masters, thiab ua notches rau lub cev - nqaim ib daim hlab ntawm daim tawv tau raug tshem tawm, tawm hauv lub band cia tus kua ntoo txaus. Tom qab hais tias, tsob ntoo twb tshuav nyob ib leeg rau tsib lub xyoos.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws nquag faib cob uas yog nplua mias rau impregnated lub cev. Tsuas yog ces, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg txias, txiav nws. Tom qab ntawd chop lub qub masters tsis qhia - yuav pib mus rau rot. Aspen thiab lwm yam deciduous ntoo yog tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm lub kua ntoo txaus. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub thoob muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab ntoo, qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub, ua nyuaj li pob txha.

Tus ntoo architecture ntawm ancient Russia yog cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsuas ntsuas ntawm tus tswv yog ib tug taus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub kaw tau paub txij li thaum lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, lawv tau siv xwb nyob rau hauv ntoo. Nws txawm xav hais tias haus tearing cov ntoo fibers thiab yoojyim lawv qhib mus rau cov dej. Ntxiv mus, tsis txhob siv tes - nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntoo pib sai deteriorate. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, peb siv ntoo pas txheem.

Lub hauv paus ntawm ntoo siv nyob rau hauv Russia yog ib tug cav alarm - stapled lub quadrilateral seasoned cav. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cav respectfully hu ua "yas." Lub hauv qab kab yog feem ntau ntsia rau ib lub pob zeb hauv paus - txaj thaiv npoo, ua los ntawm cov muaj zog boulders. Yog li, lub tsev yuav rhaub thiab tsawg rot.

Architecture ntawm Ancient Russia differed los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv hais tias muaj tsis muaj sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nyob thiab lub tuam tsev. Tus hlob thiab nyuaj daim ntawv yog "Kletskaya". Yog li, lub ua lub tuam tsev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no peb cav, uas sib thooj, thiab positioned ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob.

Tus ntoo architecture ntawm ancient Russia pib tsim sai heev nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua, thaum thawj ntoo belfry. Lub hiob belfry twb ua nyob rau hauv lub pawg neeg thaj av ntawm Novgorod thiab Pskov.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg - ntoo architecture ntawm ancient Russia tsis tau tsis nco qab lawm. Feem ntau ntawm cov monuments ntawm no cim kos duab yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg kev txawj ntse yog kis cov me nyuam yaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab architects.