Ua lag ua luam, Kev lag luam
Turbine roj: tus yam ntxwv thiab kev siv ntawm lub kev faib
Turbine roj yog lug siv nyob rau hauv lubrication ntawm bearings thiab txias nyob rau hauv txawv turbine generators - chav thiab roj turbines, hydraulic turbines, turbo twj tso kua mis. Lawv kuj siv tau raws li cov ua hauj lwm kua nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm turbine xyaw thiab muaj cov khoom.
Uas muaj zog?
Lub turbine yog ib tug complex mechanism, uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm. Siv turbine roj yuav tsum tau raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv:
- muaj antioxidant zog;
- tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm deposits;
- muaj demulsifying zog;
- yuav resistant rau xeb;
- muaj tsawg foaming ,;
- yuav tsis mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau thiab nonmetals.
Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm turbine roj yog tiav nyob rau hauv qhov.
ntau lawm nta
Qhuav ntawm turbine roj yog nqa tawm heev refined roj av distillates uas additives ntxiv. Vim lub antioxidant, anti-xeb, anti-coj additives yog kev txhim kho lawv cov kev kawm. Vim hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov additives yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus roj nyob rau hauv raws li cov phau ntawv qhia ntawm ib tug lub tsev thiab lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Yog hais tias turbine roj yog ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo, lub tsev tej zaum yuav tsuas tsis. Mus cuag ib tug zoo high-qib zoo ntawm cov roj siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm formulations siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib sib zog nqus ntxuav thiab additive compositions muab. Tag nrho cov no ua ke yuav ua tau kom lub anti-oxidation thiab anti-xeb thaj chaw ntawm roj.
yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau
Cov kev lag luam ntawm lub ntau yam siv noj thiab tes hauj lwm hais tias lub turbine roj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej, pom sludge thiab txhua yam impurities. Raws li cov kev qhia ntawv, nws yog tseem yuav tsum tau tswj lub antirust thaj chaw ntawm roj - rau lub hom phiaj no tshwj xeeb xeb teeb nyob rau hauv cov roj tank ntawm chav turbines. Yog hais tias tseem muaj xeb rau hauv cov roj, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb additives thaiv tus kab xeb. Peb muaj ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov nrov hom turbine roj.
TP-46
Qhov no cov roj yog siv rau lubrication ntawm bearings thiab lwm yam mechanisms ntawm ntau yam units. 46 turbine roj qhia tau hais tias zoo antioxidant zog. Yuav kom tsim nws siv sulfurous paraffin roj sib sib zog nqus xim tshem. Siv pes tsawg leeg tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub nkoj chav powered sib thiab tej chaw hauj lwm mechanisms. TP-46 yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov chaw tiv thaiv xeb, yog ib co ruaj khov tiv thaiv oxidation thiab nag lossis daus tsis emit ntawm ntev lag luam turbines.
TP-30
30 turbine roj, ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm mineral luj roj, uas yog ntxiv additives rau txhim kho kev kawm thaj chaw ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. TP-30, kws txawj qhia kom siv tej yam ntawm turbines, xws li cov roj thiab chav. Thiab lub exploitation ntawm cov roj muaj, txawm nyob rau hauv hnyav tej kev kawm. Ntawm cov yus nta ntawm TA-30 tej zaum yuav tau hais zoo heev antioxidant muaj peev xwm, ib theem zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam xeb, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cavitation, yav tom ntej thermal stability.
T-46
Turbine roj T-46 no yog ua los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj leej faj qib paraffinless siab zoo roj tsis muaj tus additive cov ntsiab lus, li no kom ntseeg tau cov nyob rau ntawm nws cov nuj nqis, thaum tswj tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm cov yam ntxwv. High-zoo raw cov ntaub ntawv siv rau ntau lawm, yuav cuag ib tug tej theem ntawm viscosity ntawm cov roj, ua rau nws yooj yim dua thiab ntau yooj yim tu. Kev siv cov no muaj pes tsawg leeg nws yog advisable rau nkoj turbines, chav turbine units.
TP-22C
Turbine roj TP-22C tso cai rau kom ntub thiab txias cov bearings, koom haum pab machinery ntawm chav turbines uas khiav lag luam nyob speeds siab, thiab nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug hydraulic dej thiab ib tug sealing nrab nyob rau hauv lub tsiaj hiav txwv thiab tswj lub nruab. Cov qhov zoo ntawm cov roj yog:
- zoo heev zoo zog vim mas refined mineral hauv paus thiab ib tug zoo additive muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- zoo heev dej sib cais zog;
- zoo heev stability tiv thaiv oxidation;
- ib theem siab ntawm viscosity;
- yam tsawg kawg nkaus cavitation.
Qhov no roj yog siv nyob rau hauv turbines rau txawv lub hom phiaj - los ntawm lub chav thiab roj turbine fais fab nroj tsuag rau roj.
TP-22B
TP-22B turbine roj yog ua los ntawm waxy crudes, nyob rau tu ua los ntawm cov xim kuab tshuaj. Vim additives tiav ib theem zoo kuj mus xeb los ntawm oxidation. Yog hais tias ib tug piv qhov TP-22B nrog lub TP-22C, thawj tsawg tsim tau ib precipitate thaum cov khoom, nws yog check ntau rau koj siv. Nws peculiarity yog tsis muaj analogues cov domestic ntau yam ntawm turbine roj.
"Lukoil Tornado T"
Qhov no series muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov high quality turbine roj. Lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus roj los ntawm tshwj xeeb hluavtaws technology siv muaj kev kawm siab hom ashless additives. Roj yog tsim nyob rau hauv raws li qhov tseeb uas yuav tsum tau rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv chav thiab roj turbines nrog Gearboxes, thiab yog tsis muaj lawv. Rau yav tom ntej antioxidant, anticorrosion thiab antiwear zog pab txhawb kom muaj tsawg heev deposits. Roj qhia tshwj xeeb uas siv tau rau niaj hnub high-kev ua tau zoo turbine installation.
nta muaj pes tsawg leeg
Niaj hnub nimno cav roj yog raws li nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qib ntawm paraffin roj muaj ib lub viscosity-kub yam ntxwv, raws li zoo raws li antioxidants thiab corrosion inhibitors. Yog hais tias cov roj yog siv nyob rau hauv turbines nrog iav transmissions, lawv yuav tsum muaj lub siab load nqa peev xwm, thiab rau cov uas yog ib feem ntawm lub ntxiv huab siab additives.
Rau luj roj siv extraction los yog hydrogenation, hydrotreatment thiab purification thiab kub siab yuav ua tau xws yam ntxwv turbine roj yog oxidative stability, dej sib cais, deaeration, uas nyob rau hauv lem muaj feem xyuam rau cov pricing.
Rau ntau hom kev turbines
Rau niaj hnub roj thiab chav turbines siv, turbine roj (GOST ISO 6743-5 thiab ISO / CD 8068). Suam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj kev, yuav muaj tuaj raws li nram no:
- Rau chav turbines (xws li toothed zog nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob load). Lub hauv paus ntawm cov lubricants yog kev dawb huv ntxhia roj supplemented nrog antioxidants thiab corrosion inhibitors. Cov kev siv ntawm cov roj nws yog advisable mus muaj thiab marine drives.
- Rau chav turbines nrog ib tug high school cov load peev xwm. Tej turbine roj ntxiv muaj huab siab yam ntxwv, uas muab lubrication zog thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Rau roj turbines: xws roj yog ua los ntawm refined mineral compositions uas yog ntxiv antioxidants, xeb inhibitors.
nta tu
Lub sab hauv Cheebtsam ntawm tej mechanism nws thiaj li ua puas vim ib txwm coj thiab tsim kua muag. Raws li, nyob rau hauv lub lubricating roj li zoo raws li nws cov lag luam noog txhua yam impurities li dej, plua tshauv, shavings, pib tsim abrasive. Ua tag nrho kev siv ntawm cov khoom, thiab ntev koj yuav tswj tau thiab qhov tu ntawm turbine roj rau tshem tawm cov neeg kho tshuab impurities los ntawm nws.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tam sim no cov roj ua rau nws ua tau rau optimize thiab ua rau kom lub efficiency ntawm lub ntau lawm txheej txheem vim tag nrho cov kev pab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab cheebtsam uas khoom. Zoo tu turbine roj - tus yuam sij rau txhim khu kev qha lag luam ntawm lub turbine units nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj failures thiab malfunctions ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias koj siv tsis zoo roj, tej kev ntseeg no yog qhib rau lo lus nug, thiab yog li ntawd, yuav muaj ntxov ntxov coj.
roj tom qab purification thiaj yuav reused. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog advisable siv tas mus li tu txoj kev, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ua tau rau kom cov roj ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws perezalivke. Turbine roj yuav muaj kev dawb huv los ntawm ntau txoj kev: lub cev, physicochemical thiab tshuaj. Peb piav qhia txog tag nrho cov kev nyob rau hauv kom meej.
lub cev
Cov kev purify turbine roj tsis cuam tshuam nws tshuaj zog. Cov feem nrov txoj kev kho mob:
- Hauv: lim roj los ntawm cov sludge dej los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov neeg kho tshuab impurities hauv tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov roj tank yuav siv tau raws li lub settler. Lub disadvantage ntawm tsawg productivity vim muaj ib tug ntev theem ntawm delamination.
- Sib cais: tu cov roj los ntawm dej thiab impurities yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb nruas separator centrifugal rog.
- Pom: nrog rau cov qauv rau cov roj yog ntxuav ntawm impurities hais tias nws yuav tsis yaj. Yuav kom qhov no roj yog dhau los ntawm ib tug ntxeem tau lim nto los ntawm lub lim daim ntawv, cov duab los qhia, muaj los yog tsaj.
- Hydrodynamic tu: Qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj mus ntxuav, tsis tsuas roj, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tseem coherent roj zaj duab xis ntawm cov hlau thiab roj rau saum tus hniav hlau tsis muaj xeb zoo nkaus li.
Lub cev thiab tshuaj
Thaum uas siv cov kev tu lub tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov roj txawv, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis. Cov kev koom nrog:
- Adsorption kev kho mob thaum muaj nyob rau hauv cov roj yog absorbed co ntxeem tau khoom cov ntaub ntawv - adsorbents. Qhov no yog siv raws li txhuas oxide, enamel dawb nyhuv, silica gel.
- Ntxuav condensate: cov qauv no yog thov hais tias ib feem ntawm cov roj muaj tsawg molecular yuag acids, soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej. Tom qab ntxuav cov roj txhim kho ua hauj lwm zoo zog.
tshuaj txoj kev
Purification los ntawm tshuaj txoj kev yuav siv cov acids, alkalis. Lub alkaline tu yog siv thaum lub roj yog xav hnav tawm, thiab tshuav purification txoj kev tsis ua hauj lwm. Lub alkali influences lub neutralization ntawm cov organic acids, sulfuric acid residue, deletion esters thiab lwm yam sib txuas. Ntxuav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb separator nrog kub condensate.
Qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev tu turbine roj - kev siv cov chav chav nyob. Lawv xav kom nqa tawm tu rau ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim tswvyim. Nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj ib puag ncig, koj yuav tau siv universal installation, los ntawm kev uas tu yuav nqa tawm los ntawm tus neeg. Saib qhov twg tu qauv no yog siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kawg zoo ntawm cov roj yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj. Thiab nws yuav ua rau kom lub sij hawm ntawm ruaj lag luam los ntawm cov khoom siv.
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