Tub rog Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" peb tes num 21180

Piv rau lwm States xav kom siv lub Arctic wealth, Russia yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo dua txoj hauj lwm. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nuclear Icebreaker fleet, uas tsis muaj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, raws li zoo raws li uas nws kim heev kev nyob rau hauv lub siab latitudes.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom khov kho ruaj ntseg qhov chaw ntawm lub Naval Fleet ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub Arctic cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib lub taub hau tub rog Icebreaker. "Ilya Muromets" peb tes num 21180 yuav ua tau tus thawj multi-functional nkoj, tsim rau lub Lavxias teb sab Navy thiab lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los plaub caug-tsib xyoo.

Nws yog npaj mus rau replenish lub Northern thiab Pacific fleets nrog plaub pab cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, icebreakers yuav tau ua raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib series. Ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tus Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" peb tes num 21180. duab nkoj yog hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Thaum lub sij hawm, neeg ua hauj lwm 'Admiralty Shipyards "ua" Ilya Muromets "(Project 97). Lub Pacific Fleet, nws tau txais kev pab los ntawm 1965 mus 1993. Nyob rau keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet Union rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Icebreaker yam tsawg kawg 32 ships tau ua. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim heev dua lwm yam rau cov tub rog lub hom phiaj. Yim ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm uas cov ciam teb saib xyuas ships, thiab ib tug kwv yog siv raws li ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas txog ntsha. Tsis zoo li nws txoj kev counterpart ice ships ntawm peb tes num 21180 yog tsim raws li multi-functional. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm ob cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog-scientific expeditions.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib lub nkoj?

Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" Project 21180 yog ib tug hluas-lawj multi-functional Lavxias teb sab koom haum pab diesel-hluav taws xob nkoj. Nws yog ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm ships, siv cov haib zog tshuab thiab advanced propulsion installation. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li cov kev npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab developers, nyob rau ntawm advanced nta thiab loj cov vaj tse yuav tsum yog ib ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets".

developers

Engineering tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" twb tau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim chaw khaws vim ships "Vympel" nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm MV Bahrova. Ua hauj lwm tsim cov ntaub ntawv muab kev koom tes ua hauj lwm ntawm lub enterprise "Admiralty shipyard", uas peb hlis ntuj 21, 2014 Lavxias teb sab Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus. Lub nkoj qab thus twb tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev project tooj 21180.

nkoj Bookmark

Siv cov kev faib ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nrog tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau muab teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub State Program rau cov tub rog shipbuilding. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2015 lub ceremonial tso ntawm cov tub rog Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" twb nyob rau hauv lub enterprise "Admiralty shipyard".

Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm tus Commander nyob rau hauv Chief ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy Admiral Viktor Chirkov, Icebreaker tab nqa tawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub nkoj uas tag kis. Ib xyoo tom qab, lub nkoj twb launched, qhov twg hnub no nws ua outfitting ua hauj lwm.

Thaum cov hlab yuav npaj txhij?

Raws li cov kev pab them nqi ntawm developers, lub Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" tom qab ua tag nrho cov tsim ua hauj lwm yuav tau yauv mus ua yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Tej zaum, lawv yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 2017. Ces, raws li npaj, lub Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" xa mus rau lub Arctic tsam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Navy.

Yuav ua li cas yeej yuav tau siv lub nkoj?

Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" xa mus rau lub Arctic noj rau zoo self-ice thaiv kev sib ntaus los ships thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Navy. Lub nkoj yuav ua raws li nram no paub tab:

• Yuav kom ncig kuaj xyuas hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Arctic tsam.
• Yuav kom cab lwm yam tsheb.
• Thauj loads. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws npaj rau kev mus siv tau cov cargo tuav ntawm lub nkoj, raws li zoo raws li lub lawj, uas yuav tsum tau ntsia tshwj xeeb Reefer ntim. Chaw thau khoom thiab unloading hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua tsaug rau tus tsim ntawm lub nkoj 21-meter crane nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 26 tons. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Icebreaker crane yuav tsum ntsia. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav ob tonnes. Hneev nti ntawm lub nkoj npaj rau kev mus equip lub nyoob hoom qav taub ncoo. Nyob rau lub lawj ntawm lub Icebreaker muaj chaw seem rau multi ua hauj lwm cutters BL-820 siv ib tug tshuab hlaws.
• Lub Icebreaker yuav siv tau raws li ib cov cab kuj ntxiv crews (nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm tsib caug cov neeg).
• Yuav kom leem txoj kev rau tus dej khov nto ships yog tsis ice-chav kawm ntawv.
• Siv nqaum, kob bases thiab airfields nyob rau hauv lub Arctic tsam.
• Lub Icebreaker yuav siv tau los ntawm zaum nyob rau hauv kev ib Hydrographic daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev rau cov teeb meem chaw ntiav nkoj nyob rau hauv extinguishing qhov hluav taws kub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub hom phiaj no Icebreaker yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug shafts thiab tswv kwj dej thiab ua npuas ncauj hluav taws twj tso kua mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv lub twj tso kua mis thiab ntau yam lub nkoj, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm localization thiab sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm to ntawm cov roj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau cov roj los ntawm ib tug dej saum npoo nyob rau hauv lub Icebreaker muab 400 'meter' booms.

Yog li, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav tsum xyaum? Thiab cov txiag ntawm Lavxias teb sab naval rog nyob rau hauv lub Arctic tsam. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog xub ntiag ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub hwv dej ntawm lub Arctic.

tsim

Pa icebreakers muaj superstructure nrog ntsug pem hauv ntej phab ntsa. Txij li thaum lub "Ilya Muromets" thiab yog npaj mus nqa tawm kev sib ntaus los zog, nws superstructure muaj ib tug zij pem hauv ntej phab ntsa. Lawv muaj ib tug uas zoo sib xws siv thiab frigate ncuab. Nyob rau Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau yuav tsum tau ntsia artillery. Tej zaum, tus tshiab Icebreaker yuav siv AK-306. Feem ntau nws yog ib qhov phom mount armed mobiliziruemye koom haum pab txog ntsha.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws hais txog lub nkoj?

Nkoj "Ilia Murometz 'muaj ntsuas rau ntau raug dej khov ships muab Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Arctic cheeb tsam. Lub nkoj qab thus yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab seaworthiness, maneuverability thiab versatility. Cov qauv tau siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm shipbuilding nyob rau hauv 2015.

Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab kev pab txhawb nqa txog ntsha muaj nws novelty. Raws li ib tug Icebreaker developers hais tias nws yuav qhia nws tus kheej thaum nws los txog rau cruising ntau yam thiab autonomy. "Ilya Muromets" yog tsim los rau ib tug ob-lub hli voyage. Raws li kws txawj, no muaj peev xwm yog ib tug zoo qhia rau cov nab kuab-breaker uas tsis siv nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Yog li, cov hlab no tau kov yeej qhov kev ncua deb nyob rau hauv lub chav 12 txhiab. Mais.

Kev siv cov tshiab caj screws

Icebreaker yog txawm peem rau nrog plaub diesel generators nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 2600 kW txhua. Yog li, lub hwj huam tas nrho yog 10 mus rau 600 kW. Cais cov ntsia hlau-kauj txhua nruab nrog ob lub cev muaj zog cogging. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 3500 kW. Nws yog npaj tias yuav pub lawv plaub diesel generators. Lub uniqueness ntawm no Icebreaker yog muaj hluav taws xob zuag tau tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Screws, yog li, yuav tau kom lawv siv lawv cov kev sib hloov shafts 360 degrees. Vim li no cov Icebreaker tau nqa tawm lub zog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia. Qhov no muaj peev xwm yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm nyob ntawm cov hlab nyob rau hauv cov dej khov. Raws li kws txawj, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Arctic icebreakers feem ntau muaj rau rov qab li. Rau nruab nrog cogging screws tshiab Icebreaker yuav problematic thiab kev ua tau zoo sab txav.

xyaw

"Ilia Murometz" yog txawm peem rau nrog xyaw ntawm lub hom "Azipod". Cov headsets siv lub npe nrov nyoob hoom qav taub muaj "Mistral" thiab arctic tankers project P-70046. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov neeg ua hauj 'Admiralty Shipyards "ua tau raws li lub nkoj" Mikhail Ulyanov ", nruab nrog tib neeg hais lus. Kev siv ntawm Lavxias teb sab icebreakers "Azipod" xyaw ua rau cov thawj lub sij hawm. Feature ntawm "los sis Muromtsa" yuav suav hais tias thiab hais tias nws yuav muab nruab nrog ib tug domestic-vajvoog ko tw nyoob hoom propellers. Lawv tsim thiab siv thiab ua cov neeg ua hauj lwm koom nyob rau hauv Central St.-Petersburg tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm marine electronics thiab technology.

Performance yam ntxwv

• "Ilya Muromets" belongs rau lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm ships ntawm dej khov. Nws yog tsim los ua hauj lwm thaum dej khov thickness tsis tshaj ib nrab meters.
• Lub teb chaws ntawm hauv paus chiv keeb - Russia.
• Chaw tsim tshuaj paus - Enterprise "Admiralty Shipyards".
• Tsim los rau cov Lavxias teb sab Navy.
• Cov neeg coob muaj 32 cov neeg.
• Xaav - 6 th. Tons.
• Lub nkoj ntev - 84 m.
• Dav - 20 m.
• Qhov tob 10 m.
• Icebreaker yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txo ntawm 6.8 m.
• Ceev - 11 pob caus ntawd (yig) thiab 15 pob caus ntawd (full).
• "Ilia Murometz" muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tas mus li lub zog thaum dej khov thickness tsis tshaj ib tug Meter.

xaus

Tsis muaj cov mov ntawm koom haum pab ships rau lub Lavxias teb sab rog heev txwv nws maneuvers nyob rau hauv lub Arctic dej. Nws yuav tsum hais tias lub commissioning ntawm lub Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" yuav sau no kis. Raws li cov developers, tsis zoo li nws namesake, lub epic, lub Icebreaker yuav tsis txhob tos "rau peb caug xyoo thiab peb lub xyoos," thiab yuav tsum yog nyob rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej. Lub Icebreaker yog launched nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm 2018.