Tuam tsev ntawm Athena Alaei - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo lub tuam tsev ntawm lub ancient Greek vajtswv poj niam Athena

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena Alaei twb yog ib qhov loj tshaj tsim yaam tshab ntawm tus txiv neej-ua. Nws kev zoo nkauj charmed rau hauv ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub ancient gods yeej muaj. Txawm niaj hnub no, qhov chaw no yog steeped nyob rau hauv lub zoo zog uas nyob puag ncig nws rau centuries. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, peb hnov xwb lub ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Yog vim li cas yog xws li ib tug majestic qhov chaw tau paub tias lub bitterness ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm? Yog vim li cas yog lub hwj chim ntawm lub ancient gods ntawm lub Greeks nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd txawm ploj ntais, tawm hauv kev tiv thaiv lawv cov qub chaw nkaum? Thiab dab tsi yog qhov secrets ntawm yav dhau los yog fraught nrog lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena Alaei?

Athena - vajtswv poj niam ua tsov ua rog thiab kev txawj ntse

Yog li ntawd, tej zaj dabneeg yuav tsum muaj ib tug pib thiab qhov kawg. Nws cia li thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias peb cov hauv paus hniav yog sib sib zog nqus rau hauv keeb kwm, nyob ib lub sij hawm thaum lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub zoo lus dab neeg ntawm vajtswv poj niam Athena. Raws li cov kev ntseeg ntawm cov Greeks, nws yog tus fifth tus ntxhais ntawm Zeus, uas ua rau nws haib heev.

Txawm tias nws twb xam tau tias yog ib tug tub rog, nws yog heev txawv los ntawm nws tus tij laug Ares. Nws tsis yog li txhoj puab heev thiab lwj liam raws li nws yog. Nws destiny - npaj lub tswv yim thiab tactics uas ua tsov ua rog tuaj mus rau qhov kawg muaj tsawg heev losses. Nws kuj suav hais tias yog patron ntawm kws tshawb fawb thiab craftsmen. Thiab yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias lub ancient legends, hais tias nws yog nws leej twg qhia cov ntxhais mus tsim thiab xaws cov ntaub ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws.

Muab no ntau yam ntawm possibilities, nws tsis yog li ntawd nws cult yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov thwjtim nws yuav lwv txawm nrog lub Zeus, huab tais ntawm tag nrho cov gods.

huab tais ntawm Aley

Tegea - yog ib tug ancient nroog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tim Nkij teb chaws. Tsis paub xyov yog thaum nws ua tau, txij li thaum txhim khu kev qha ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov keeb kwm ntawv rau vi xyoo pua BC. e. nws poob nyob rau hauv lub yoke ntawm Spartans, nws twb yuav tsum tau vim hais tias ntawm lub tswv yim qhov chaw.

Yuav luag ob puas xyoo txuas ntxiv dominance ntawm neeg, raws li ntev raws li cov tub ceev xwm tsis tuaj mus rau lub legendary King ntawm Aley. Lawv hais tias Athena nws tus kheej muab nws kev txawj ntse, uas khib tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Rau yav tom ntej huab tais cog lus los tsim kom tau ib lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv nws yawm thiab txawv tshaj plaw kev zoo nkauj.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev

Tej zaum qhov no yog tag nrho cov luag, tab sis Aley tseem tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm tus poj qauv. Thiab tsis deb ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab nws ua nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv saib xyuas ntawm Athens. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog tus huab tais coj Tegea rau lawv greatness. Thaum lub sij hawm nws reign ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena Alaei, tab sis kuj tsa ntau yam zoo vaj tse.

Tab sis, alas, zoo sanctuary twb tsis tau destined rau nyob ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 395 BC. e. ib tug loj hluav taws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tegea. Qhov hluav taws kub coj deb heev ntawm lub neej, thiab ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub nroog raug hlawv mus rau hauv av. Tus xov tooj nkag mus rau thiab cov ancient tuam tsev ntawm Athena, lub site uas muaj tsuas yog raug hluav taws chwv lub pob zeb.

Ib tug tshiab architectural masterpiece

Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub tuam tsev coj mus rau qhov ntshai heev ntawm cov neeg, vim hais tias lawv yeej tsis xav kom plam tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub zoo vajtswv poj niam. Thiab tsis tau, nws reconstruction tau qeeb me ntsis, tab sis yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cov nom tswv kho uas tsim lub zoo Arcadian League. Nws yog qhov no alliance tso cai rau Greeks thaum kawg muab pov tawm lub shackles ntawm kev ua cev qhev Sparta.

Thaum kev sib haum xeeb ua vaajntxwv kaav ntau ntawm Arcadia, lossis cov tub ceev xwm muaj npaum li cas rau lub restoration ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena Alaei. Nyob rau hauv Scopas raug xaiv raws li cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse. Creation ntawm no ntse heev tau ntev tau qhuas los ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws rau nws kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur, tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tus creator ntawm cov temples ntau lub sij hawm.

Tus heev tib yam reconstruction pib nyob rau hauv 465 BC. e. thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb lub xyoo. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nws, vim hais tias cov tshiab lub tsev tuaj npaum li cas grander tshaj ua ntej nws.

Nws ntsia zoo li ib tug ancient tuam tsev ntawm Athena Alaei?

Creation Scopas txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov uas nws tau ua ua ntej lawm. Tus tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsim kom tag nrho nws cov qhov chaw twb tham txog lub richness ntawm qhov chaw no. Txhua qhov txhia chaw tau carved murals, kev kos thiab saum skillfully daig ua ke.

hauv lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej yog ib tug classic periptera. Cias muab, nws yog ib tug ib cov qauv, framed los ntawm ib tug kab ntawm txhua. Lub tsev yog hais txog 20 meters dav thiab 50 meters nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov txheej txhua yog tsis pub dhau 9.7 meters, ua rau nws lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena Alaei ib tug ntawm cov siab tshaj cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Ua ntej yuav nkag mus kawm hauv lub tuam tsev yog ib lub thaj ua los ntawm marble thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carved decorations. Uas nyob ntawm lub tag feem ntau coj no lawv txiaj ntsim nyob rau thiaj li yuav ntxias Athena thiab nug rau nws tiv thaiv. Lwm sanctuary yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, tab sis nws yog tsim los ntxiv rau lub pov thawj, es rau mere mortals.

Lub neej hauv lub tuam tsev

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias lub ancient phau, cov thawj Priestess ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena yog tus nyob zoo tus ntxhais ntawm King huas LfL. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ib unbroken kev lig kev cai uas yuav tsuas pab tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm cov poj niam, uas nws yawm twb tsis tau tau cuam tshuam. Thiab yog li ntawd, sai li sai raws li lawv ua kev sib deev paub tab muaj hnub nyoog, lawv tau hloov los ntawm tshiab pov thawj, txoj kev ua ib tug tas mus voj.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev mas suav hais tias ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Athena. Nws twb carved tawm ntawm kaus ntxhw, thiab nws nthuav dav yog amazing minds ntawm parishioners. Nws yog hais tias tus vajtswv poj niam nws tus kheej nyiag ua rau lub sculptor, vim hais tias yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav tshwm sim yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb?

Tsis tas li ntawd ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena chaw nyob uas yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob raug mob rau leej twg, seb nyob los yog traveler yuam kev.

Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lub ancient Greeks

Tu siab, txuag lwm tus neeg, Athens Alaei tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Tegea tsis tau tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tus thawj tshuab rau nws kev txaus siab yog qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov neeg Loos, uas, tab sis lawv saib taus kab lis kev cai ntawm lwm haiv neeg, tseem nyiam coj tus tshaj plaws tej yam rau nws teb koj chaw. Uas yog vim li cas, pom tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, lawv tsoo nws ntxeev siab, thiab raug xa mus rau lub capital.

Txawm li cas los, lub hnub poob lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena yog tus tuaj txog ntawm Christianity. Cov ntseeg tshiab kiag li supplanted lub qub gods, thiab nrog lawv, lawv qhov chaw nkaum. Deprived ntawm lub parishioners, lawv pib tsis kam ua, thiab sai sai tawm hauv lub qub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv phab ntsa.

zoo tuam tsev ruins

Nws yog tu siab, tab sis hnub no tsuas muaj pawg ntawm lub pob zeb lies nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient tuam tsev ntawm Athena. Cuaj kaum, peb tseem tau ua tsaug rau lub Titanic ua hauj lwm ntawm archaeologists mus nrhiav ntau daim uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau lub sanctuary.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Greek yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib lub phab ntsa engravings ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas qhia cov kev txawj ntawm cov craftsmen ntawm lub sij hawm. Zaum no kuj muaj hmoo tau pom tawg tsam ntawm ancient saum thiab txhua, nqe lus hais txog kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Muaj ntau ntawm cov pieces raug xa mus rau ntau yam puas ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia tau tias yog vim li cas zoo yog peb pog koob yawg koob nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua tiag tiag majestic thiab zoo nkauj tej yam.