TTX PM tso cai rau kev siv neeg tua hluav taws!

Makarov rab yaj phom - ib tug tus kheej riam phom uas yog siv los tua los yog tiv thaiv, tsim los ntaus lub hom phaj ntawm luv luv mus. Tuag quab yuam los ntawm cov txhaj tshuaj nce mus txog 350 meters, tab sis lub siab tshaj plaws efficiency ntawm lub mos txwv yog muab khaws cia tseg tsuas mus txog 50 meters. Hluav taws los ntawm ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom yog tsuas tib txhaj tshuaj.

Tsaug rau qhov kev kawm cov yam ntxwv, tus PM yog pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas twb muaj lawm pistols, tsim rau nws tus kheej tiv thaiv. Nws muaj ib tug compact daim ntawv no, nws yog ib txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim rau siv thiab khaws cia. Tsis zoo ntawm tag nrho cov phom thiab me me-sized cov chav kawm ntawv - ib tug me me ntau yam thiab cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub mos txwv tsis muaj siab cov ntaub ntawv.

TTX PM tau tsim rau lub hauv paus uas tsis siv neeg firing. phom plhaub yog ua los ntawm stainless hlau. Nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug tsau axis ntawm tus kav yog tsau ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab kev txiav txim. Lub txhais mechanism ntawm nws tus kheej-cocking, tom qab txhaj tshuaj phom yog txiav them. Nyob rau sab laug sab muaj lub shutter ceev xwm. Nws kiag li blocks lub rau txoj hauj lwm rauj mechanism, tsis tas cov phom mus ua ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. magazine peev xwm ntawm 8 rounds.

Lub rab yaj phom yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1950 raws li ib tug engineer Makarov. Ob xyoos tom qab, cov riam phom tau muab tso rau hauv loj ntau lawm. Western cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm riam phom ntseeg tias lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm TTX PM 9mm twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub German self-loading rab yaj phom "Walter". Cov riam phom yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv. Tab sis nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias qhov no assumption yog tsis ntseeg yuav tsim nyog thiab tsis raug suav hais tias tiag.

Shooting los ntawm ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom cartridges 9x18 ua txawv kiag li los ntawm Western neeg "Polis". Tej zaum bases TTX PM tau tsim los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm peb tes num "Ultra", uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm German engineers thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Tsim cartridge yeej tsis mus rau hauv loj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis tuaj zoo teem nyob rau hauv lub USSR riam phom nrog ib tug dawb rooj vag.

Cov kev siv ntawm tej cartridges pub Makarov rab yaj phom tawm tsis muaj kev hloov thiab kev txhim kho, uas yuav ua inevitable thaum firing mos txwv uas muaj ntau haib txiav txim. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus tangible thiab cov kev ua tau zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm PM thiab "Walter" yog tus txhais mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Rab phom, tsim nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm engineer Makarov, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv twb txais yuav los ntawm tag nrho cov Soviet pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, riam phom yog cov lus uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb cov tsos thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv - qhov raug iab liam rab yaj phom seeb los tuav. Txawm li cas los, qhov no discontent tsis tau nres lub loj hlob ntawm riam phom ntawm Soviet lub teb chaws. Tuam Tshoj tau ua ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws manufacturers ntawm PM, muab nws ib lub npe tshiab - "hom 59".

Kawm PM rab yaj phom, specifications thiab lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb hais txog qhov riam phom yuav mus nrhiav tau ib co shortcomings. Engineers disadvantages ntaus nqi mus rau lub ntsiab khw me me capacitance thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog hwj chim chuck. Tsis ntev nws twb tsim modernized PM, muaj zog lub clip, nyob rau hauv uas rooj 12 cia nyias qhov. Nyhav cartridge tau raug txo, tab sis muaj ib tug ntau haib xwb muaj peev xwm zuj zus thawj zaug tshaj tawm los ntawm 100 m / c. Tu siab, txawj tej yam ntxiv yog hai, thiab cov phom tsis tau txais mus rau hauv ntau lawm.