Tshuaj Ntsiav endoscopy: nws yog dab tsi, qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas yog nqa tawm?

Tumor thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv cov hnyuv yog ib tug zoo nkauj loj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj yog tseem daws tsis tau cov nqe lus nug ntawm tau ntawm cheeb tsam no ntawm tus mob huam xeem. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, muaj tseem cia siab. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua tshuaj ntsiav endoscopy. Nws twb xub ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv America nyob rau hauv 2001 thiab tam sim no tso cai rau koj mus soj ntsuam txhua yam hnyuv.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Tshuaj Ntsiav endoscopy - ib tug kev xeem loj thiab me me hnyuv, uas yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv me me uas tsim los ntawm zaum ntawm cov neeg Ixayees Gavriel Iddanom. Qhov no capsule yog ib tug tej yam me me ntaus ntawv ntev ntawm 2.6 thiab 1.1 centimeters dav. Nws yog ib heev zoo ib yam li cov pa tshuaj tab sis muaj tsis muaj tshuaj, thiab ua-nyob rau hauv lub koob yees duab uas tso cai rau koj raws li meej thiab raug txhom tau zoo tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av.

Dhau li kho qhov muag ntaus ntawv sawv cev los ntawm lub ntaus ntawv muaj xws li ib tug wireless xov tooj cua zaus transmitter thiab cov roj teeb, thiab lub backlight module. Qhov no unit yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tsawg zog tshaj ib tug pa endoscope. Uas yog vim li cas qhov no "cov ntsiav tshuaj" tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm rau ib tug ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj lub teeb.

Tshuaj Ntsiav endoscopy muab txawj plurality ntawm cov dluab ntawm Internal nto ntawm txoj hnyuv nrog ib zaus ntawm 2 ntas ib ob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsuas yog yim lub sij hawm ntawm tas mus li txoj kev tshawb no ntsuas ua ob peb kaum ntawm txhiab ntawm cov dluab thiab hau cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntaus ntawv, uas yog nyob rau ntawm tus neeg mob lub siv.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm ua kom tiav daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas

Tom qab lub capsule endoscopy, tus nqi ntawm uas yog qhia hauv qab no, yog ua kom tiav, lub tsev yoojyim lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av tau lawm. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw rau lub ntaus ntawv, yog ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb computer program. Specialist (endoscopist) yuav saib lawv nyob rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lawv tus kheej saib, thiab ces tsom xam thiab ua ib tug muaj tseeb kuaj mob.

Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Muab piv nrog rau cov pa xeem hnyuv capsule endoscopy muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo cov ntsiab lus. Firstly, nrog xws li ib tug tej yam me me ntaus ntawv tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub endoscope sequentially los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cov hlab pas, lub plab, thiab lwm yam Tom qab txoj kev ua no yog theej tsis kaj siab thiab txawm mob heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev siv xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, koj yuav tau tshawb qhov tag nrho digestive ib ntsuj av tau kiag li, xws li nyias, ncaj, thiab txoj hnyuv loj.

disadvantages txoj kev tshawb no

Tshuaj Ntsiav endoscopy, xyuas uas yog zoo rau ib tug ntau dua qhov twg, nws muaj nws cov drawbacks. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm xws li ib tug diagnostic txoj kev tshawb no yog tsis tau noj rau daim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg (los yog me), raws li zoo raws li rau kev kho mob tej manipulations (kom tshem tawm cov polyp kuaj nres los ntshav, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug me me muaj tseeb (0.5-10%) videocapsule ncua nyob rau hauv lub mob huam ntawm tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, nws yog muab rho siv ib tug pa endoscope los yog los ntawm kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias lub tshuaj ntsiav endoscopy, tus nqi ntawm uas nws txawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 1-2 txhiab. Las, tsis muaj rau txhua tus neeg mob.

Yuav ua li cas zoo yog cov kev kho mob?

Ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los peb ua laboratory kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv cov dev. Lawv implanted ib tug ntau ntawm multi-dawb lias hlaws dai, thiab ces qho nqa tawm thiab cov tsoos capsule endoscopy. Tom qab ntawd cov kws txawj muaj kwv yees li hais tias tus tshiab txoj kev diagnosing plob tsis so tswj kab mob nyob implanted hlaws dai loj dua li ib txwm. Yog li, cov kev soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb tau paub tseeb hais tias cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav endoscopy.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrog rau cov qauv no yog kom meej meej heev tsim qhov uas los ntshav nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, thaum lub sij hawm kev cai tsis ntes nws nyob rau tag nrho cov.

Yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg yuav ua rau ib tug capsule endoscopy?

Qhov no txoj kev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov chaw kuaj mob, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob cov chaw, raws li zoo raws li lub Oncology Center ntawm lub teb chaws. Raws li tsoos kev tshawb fawb tshuaj ntsiav kuj yuav tsum tau npaj. 12 teev ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim tsis tau noj dab tsi. Ua ntej cov txheej txheem rau tus neeg mob daim ntawv tshwj xeeb sensors rau lub duav rov sauv, thiab ces nws swallows lub tshuaj ntsiav thiab mus txog lawv ib txwm ua lag ua luam. Raws nraim li ib teev tom qab tau txais 4 "ntsiav tshuaj" neeg mob yuav noj mov, tab sis cov zaub mov yuav tsum maximally yooj yim. Ntxiv mus, lub tshuaj ntsiav los lawm, tom qab uas tus neeg mob rov recorder tus kws kho mob uas ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua rau cov mob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej muaj tsis xis nyob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.