Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk. Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riga chaw nres tsheb

Qhov no lub nroog nyob ib lub npe nrov tshaj "repositories ntawm cov laus" railway tseem khiav. Tsev khaws puav pheej locomotives nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk muaj ib tug heev impressive loj (kwv yees li peb kilometers cim teev u, lub tsheb thiab lwm cov cim ntawm cov kev kawm).

Nws tau koom ua ke ib tug tseem ceeb sau (tshaj 100 teev) locomotives, hluav taws xob locomotives, diesel locomotives thiab wagons, uas feem ntau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv West Siberian Railway. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Novosibirsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau cov khoom rau lawv. NA Akulinina (official npe) muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov sau yog Soviet hom ntawm lub tsheb raws li "Moskvich", gaz, ZAZ (txawv qauv xyoo) thiab ob peb cov qauv ntawm cov tractors, cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tag nrho-struts tsheb.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau hauv 1996, tus tsav lub nplhaib ntawm "VNIIZhT" sib sau ua ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub ntsiab tshem ciav hlau chaw tswj muab tso rau pem ib lub tswv yim nrog regards mus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug tsim nyog tsev cia puav pheej. Tom qab pib sau tag nrho cov hom ntawm railway artifacts, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2000 locomotives tsev cia puav pheej twb officially qhib. Nws lub npe hu ua tom qab tus tsim thiab thawj coj ntawm lub - Nicholas Akulinina.

Tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej sau

Txoj cai nyob rau kev nkag mus teem lub tsab tshem ciav hlau Cherepanovs cov kwv tij. Yefim thiab Miron ua rau ntawm ib lub Nizhny Tagil Hlau thiab cov nroj tsuag (Vyisky tsob nroj), cov thawj overland nkoj (lub npe laus ntawm lub tshem ciav hlau). Yog li ntawd 1834 twb cim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov thawj tshem ciav hlau nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub load ntawm 3.5 tons, nws yuav nqa ntau coob uas xam nrog thiab 40.

Cim qauv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau

Ib tug xws li cim teev yog ib tug tank engine lub tuam txhab "Borsig". Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv XIX-XX centuries. nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov qauv no twb tsis muaj kev sib tw uas yog li ntawd cov khoom siv roj thiab dej muab cia rau hauv lub chav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tso tsheb hlau luam (tso tsheb hlau luam) nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm lub hauv paus boiler.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim ntawm tourists ib tug qauv ntawm freight tshem ciav hlau LV-0040. Nws twb ua nyob rau Voroshilovgrad Tshem ciav hlau Works nyob rau hauv 50-ies. lub xyoo pua xeem.

Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk qha qauv freight tshem ciav hlau Er-789. E series yog heev nrov, yog li ntawd nws nqa tawm loj ntau lawm. Locomotives nyob rau ntawm cov nquag kom ua qauv rau tam sim ntawd replenishment ntawm cov tshem ciav hlau fleet. Peb yuav hais tias cov locomotives dim nyob rau hauv cov theem zus tau tej cov peb kev tsov kev rog. Fabrication proceeded nyob rau hauv yim lub teb chaws, nyob qhov twg 32 ntawm cov nroj tsuag twb muab kev koom tes. Cov qauv no tau ua tus loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov domestic locomotives.

Feem ntau, dub tsuas freight locomotives thiab cov neeg nrog caij - ntsuab los yog xiav. Lawv zoo li yuav heev laus, tab sis lawv tsuas yog hais txog 60-70 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas lwm teev muaj nyob rau hauv tus sau?

Nrog rau prototypes ntawm locomotives thiab ib tug neeg tsav tsheb, muaj sib sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm railway khoom. Piv txwv li, yam pauv loj heev ntev tank tsim los thauj molten hlau.

Tsis tas li ntawd locomotives tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb sau, raws li ib tug 16-qag tov khoom, uas nws muaj peev xwm yog 150 tons, tsim nyob rau hauv 1974.

Koj yuav saib tau cov qauv ntawm mechanized trolley TD-5 (qhib rau txaj self-propelled thauj tsheb siv kom xa / thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau cuab tam paths, mechanisms ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab neeg ua hauj lwm).

Cov xim uas tourists yog sawv cev platform rau kho thiab txij nkawm ntawm catenary, thiab kotlovanokopatel thiab Icebreaker.

Cov tsheb vintage li cov teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau

Muaj tub rog jeeps, poludzhipy, ZIS-5. Raws li zoo raws li "Dodge WC51", uas nyob rau hauv 1942 tau xa mus rau lub USSR. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws twb hu ua "Dodge peb quarters" Red Army (vim lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 750 kg).

Muaj nyob rau hauv tus sau thiab ib tug mini-tsheb laij teb dawb manufactured nyob rau Kharkov Tsheb Laij Teb Cog.

Novosibirsk Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej tso cai rau koj mus saib lub tsheb gaz:

1. gaz-51 - Soviet tsheb uas twb manufactured nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Serial nws cov pib nyob rau hauv 1946, tab sis tus thawj kuaj tau sau ua ntej rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tag nrho cov zis muaj txog 3.5 lab cov ntawv luam ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Nrog siv nws mus Soviet drawings thiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, thiab Kauslim Teb, thiab hauv teb chaws Poland.

2. gaz-63A - ib tug Soviet-log-tsav tsheb. Nws (1948-1968 gg.) Tau ua rau 20 xyoo.

3. Zil-157 - Tsheb ntawm lub Soviet era, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nicknames: "Poltergeist," "Baba", "Sunflower", "Khej", "Zakhar", "Bents" "Truman", "Cleaver", "stupa" "Ntawv Maumoos." Nyob rau hauv Bulgaria nws yog nicknamed "Joghana" nyob rau hauv Ukraine - "Kabanchik" nyob rau hauv Lithuania - "Shyashyakoyis krokodilas". Nyob rau hauv lub Magadan cheeb tsam, Yakutia, Kamchatka thiab Chukotka suav tsheb hu ua "LDRS" los yog "roob ris". Nws alarm tsa hlau, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob nws yog hu ua - "Hlau". Nws kuj paub hais tias cov Central Federal District of zoov, namely Ryazanschine, lub tsheb no muaj ib tug niaj hnub loj pes tsawg lub cev (kung), tau mas yuav kis tau lub npe menyuam yaus "Zenzyubel".

Qhov no yog tsis qhov tseeb teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riga chaw nres tsheb

Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 2004 thiab yog muaj nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm railway khoom ncaj qha mus rau lub Moscow railway. Feem ntau cov feem ntau koj yuav hnov ib tug txawv lub npe - tus tsev cia puav pheej ntawm chav locomotives rau lub Riga cheeb tsam.

Nyob hauv ib lub qhib-cua platform mounted locomotives thiab chav tshuab sib txawv ntawm cov xyoo ntawm kev tso cai thiab txawv era. Qhov no ancient cov neeg sawv cev ntawm railway khoom siv, thiab lawv niaj hnub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riga chaw nres tsheb tso cai nws cov neeg tuaj saib kom tau hauv tej yam yuav teev cia thiab txawm ib tug twist nyob rau hauv lawv tej caj npab, tej qauv ntaiv muab tso rau raws li qhov tus kab ntsab ntawm tourists.

Cov uas nyob ib sab tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav saib tau lub chav tshem ciav hlau yog heev impressive loj, uas yog pleev xim rau dub. Nws thiav haus luam yeeb thiab hissing raws li nws yog muaj feem xyuam. Nws yuav siv ib tug caij. Nws tivthaiv qhov chaw - ib tug chav tshem ciav hlau, uas yog hais txog mus rau lub E series nrog daim ntawv tso cai phaj 774-38, thiab ob tug niaj hnub tsheb.

Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau thiab locomotives thiab snowplows. Tshwj xeeb tsheb, piv txwv li, tsis muaj kab mob, uas ua thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Raws li tau muaj tseeb, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm chav locomotives nyob rau hauv Moscow, precisely ntau, nyob rau hauv Riga cheeb tsam.

Kev tsheb ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Russia lub qaum teb capital

Nws pib ua nyob rau hauv 1813. Nws twb qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua nyob rau hauv 1902 rau lub tsev ntawm nws.

Ntawm no sau ib tug heev nplua nuj sau ntawm txhua yam uas yog txuam nrog kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj: locomotives, u, tsheb, siv cov cav tov thiab koom haum pab khoom rau uninterrupted zog ntawm u. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov suav hais tias Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb teev. Nws qauv tshaaj ntawm lub exhibition ntawm loj-scale thoob ntiaj teb miv nyob rau hauv ob peb lub zos loj, xws li, piv txwv li, Paris (1900).

Yog vim li cas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua ib phau ntawv?

Vim hais tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib - cov tub ntxhais kawm. Lawv mus saib cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm chav locomotives nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse nrog regards rau railways thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum nws tuav ib tug ntxuam qws rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshaaj tsuas yog 3% ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, tab sis nws ua hauj lwm pab kom txawm peem ncaim ntawm ntau tshaj 10 lub sij hawm ib xyoos rau cov txheej xwm thiab miv nyob rau hauv university thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Tam sim no locomotives Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj 50 txhiab. Tej daim, uas yog hais mock-ups thiab cov qauv kev khiav hauj lwm locomotives thiab tsheb ciav hlau.

Qhov twg ntxiv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sau los ntawm locomotives?

Nws them tribute mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm railway thauj thiab lub nroog ntawm Pereslavl. Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nyob ze ib tug me me lub zos. Nws muaj teev los ntawm ntau eras. Formulations tsheb (cov neeg nrog caij thiab freight) yog mounted rau cov ntsia, thiab ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhib ntuj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm yuav pom snowplows qauv. Muaj txawm tias ib tug sau, ua nkaus ntawm ntoo.

Los ntawm Moscow rau Yaroslavl txoj kev loj txog 100 km rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pereslavl. Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej yog nto moo heev nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Nws kuj them Hangars, uas culls thiab lwm yam railway khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub fwm qub chaw nres tsheb khoom siv, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm chav tsev mus rau lub me tshaj kom meej dua sab hauv komorki ntawm chaw nres tsheb luag hauj lwm tub ceev xwm.

Cov xim uas tourists yog kuj tseem tau nthuav cov tub rog thiab ua liaj ua teb cov cuab yeej.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nqaim gauge railway nyob rau hauv Warsaw

Ntawm no nws yog pom tias ib tug lossis loj sau los ntawm nqaim gauge railway tsheb: ntau tshaj 100 locomotives, fais fab thiab diesel locomotives, phab xis thiab railcars.

Cov feem nthuav teev yog:

• Chaise Yuzefa Pilsudskogo;
• trolley "Warsaw";
• Tub rog saloon tsheb;
• Mounted wagon g / d;
• platform rau sai thauj mos txwv;
• qub Polish nqaim gauge locomotives (1882-1883 gg.).

Nws yog ib cov teev nto moo Warsaw. Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj muaj ob exhibition halls, uas muab tso rau cov laus cov duab, cov qauv, daim pib, railway daim ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, printing thiab teeb.

Keeb kwm muaj nqis muaj tiag tiag qhov chaw luag hauj lwm xws li, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog pab kiag li lawm yav tag los epochs.

Nws zoo li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau cov khoom nyob rau hauv Rostov-naj-Donu?

Nws muaj teev xws li locomotives pre-tsov ua rog, post-tsov rog teeb meem, diesel locomotives, hluav taws xob locomotives, cranes thiab tshwj xeeb tsheb.

Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm rau hauv lub nroog ua si rau cov railway tsev cia puav pheej ntawm chav locomotives. Rostov-on-Don yog ua tsaug rau nws ua heev nrov ntawm txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw.

Nyob rau hauv nws sau muaj txawm xws li ib tug daim, zoo li ib tug yuav German tshem ciav hlau. Thiab koj yuav saib tau lub pluav los ntawm cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv ib co qauv. Nws yog nthuav kom saib cov pre-tsov rog lub tsheb, uas muaj xws li ib tug tub yees, cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam, wagons rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom, thiab infantry thiab tshwj xeeb tsheb - lub tsev hauv paus ntawm North Caucasus tub rog District.

Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod

Lwm nto moo tsev cia puav pheej ntawm chav locomotives. Nizhny Novgorod (Kanavinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv) nkag tau rau hauv 1996, cov xim ntawm cov neeg nyob thiab cov tourists "txhab nyiaj historic railway khoom." Qhov no kuj me me tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov qub locomotives yog nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej (lub zos sorting).

Cov teev sau nyob rau hauv nws sau txij thaum 1993. Koj yuav saib tau lub kaum tsib qub locomotives, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej nthuav keeb kwm. pom hais tias nws los ntawm cov domestic, German thiab Swedish cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej: muaj, cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov neeg nrog caij locomotives.

Yog li ntawd, cov laus sau los ntawm railway khoom muaj Saint Petersburg thiab Moscow, thiab Nizhny Novgorod thiab Pereslavl, thiab Warsaw. Tshem ciav hlau Tsev khaws puav pheej - yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav kauj ruam rov qab nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub thiab txaus siab rau lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus sau.