Tsarskoye selo: yuav ua li cas tau muaj? Excursions nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo

Tsarskoye selo, raws li zoo li ntau lwm bands nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm St. Petersburg, yog ib tug monument ntawm toj roob hauv pes kos duab thiab architecture ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Cov tag nrho lub zos yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO.

keeb kwm suburbs

Lub keeb kwm ntawm no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub pob zeb, thiab lab tus tib neeg paub tias dab tsi lub Tsarskoye selo. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws - rau cov qhua qhov teeb meem ntawm paramount tseem ceeb. Lub suburbs sab qaum teb ntawm lub capital tsis tsawg nto moo tshaj lub keeb kwm centre ntawm St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj series ntawm palace thiab chaw ua si, lossis nyob nyob rau hauv lub tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub nroog thiab ib tug yuav tsum mus xyuas, muaj xws li gems li Pavlovsk thiab Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) thiab Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (Ameslikas Kronshlot) thiab lub qub txeeg qub "Penates" (Lub tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej Repin). Pushkin (Tsarskoye selo) tsis yog lub xeem chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov cim architecture yog zoo meej. Qhov no ntau muaj tau sau, tab sis kom to taub zoo kawg muaj koob meej ntawm qhov lawv, koj cia li yuav tsum nco qab tsawg kawg, kom deb li deb raws li txhua lub pob zeb yog imbued nrog lub cim xeeb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam, sau ntawv, philosophers.

Tsarskoye selo thiab Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

"Ntawm no Pushkin txoj kev tshoov siab tau yug los thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub melodious silence. Ntawm no Lermontov lathered nees galloping squadrons paub txog ... "thiab" ... maj mam taug kev Tiutchev, mus yuam kev zoo li ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo, Vladimir Solovyov ... "koj yuav endlessly tham txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tsarskoye selo nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Fedora Tyutcheva thiab Nikolaya Gumileva, Innokentiya Annenskogo, Olgi Berggolts, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Cov lus tsim nyog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tsarskoye selo nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Anny Ahmatovoy. Kuv yuav hais txog A. S. Pushkine, Yog hais tias nws lub npe tau muab rau hauv lub nroog? Ob peb lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo yog tsis paub nrog cov painting los sis Repina "Pushkin nyob rau Lyceum xeem nyob rau hauv 1815." Nws depicts ib tug hluas kws sau paj lug nyeem nws cov kwv huam Derzhavin. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug immortalized lwm legendary monument tsim los ntawm peb tes num R. R. Baha set nyob rau hauv 1900, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yuav ua tau ib tug ua ntawm mus ua si rau Tsarskoye selo. yuav ua li cas kom tau no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? lo lus teb yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm mus ncig teb chaws cov koom haum, uas muab rau tus neeg tseem khiav mus rau tus neeg tej khoom ntawm lub nroog-monument.

txawj ncig saib

Txawm hais tias ib tug architectural thiab keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog muaj ntau yam neeg tuaj saib paub txhua yam, rau lovers ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov paj huam, inexhaustible fount ntev nws tseem yog ib tug suburb hu ua Tsarskoye selo. Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Pushkin, piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv tej phau ntawv qhia kev rau St. Petersburg thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding. Muaj yog ib tsev neeg ntawm kev nyob rau hauv lub title "Literary Tsarskoye selo", lub epigraph rau txhua yam ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav yog tej lus ntawm Anna Akhmatova "Muaj ntau ntau li lire dai rau cov ceg ..." Cov kev tshawb tours yog ib lub koom haum me nyuam kawm ntawv hu ua "Wb mus rau Tsarskoye selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Cov tours muab ib tug neeg me nyuam ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lawv tau raug nplua nyob rau hauv 1501 hu ua Staritsa rau maps kos mus txog rau Boris Godunov. Raws li cov Tsarskoye selo qub txeeg qub tes sawv nyob rau hauv 1710 raws li ib tug private manor rau ib tug hluas nkauj uas tom qab ua Empress Catherine I.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yam khoom ntawm nws yog lub Catherine Palace. Nws yog nthuav tias chiv (1717-1723) nws dai kom zoo ntawm lub tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau ua tau los ntawm Johann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, hnub ntawm lub neej yog tsis paub hais tias, tab sis muaj ntau tej hauj lwm adorn St. Petersburg kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, tseem yuav nyob yuav luag nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Lub brightest ntawm lawv - cov khoom ntawm Peterhof: Marly Palace, lub Hermitage Pavilion, ib tug loj conservatory nyob rau hauv lub Lower Park thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov khoom. Tab sis seb vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag nco txog nws tus kheej (nws yog ib tug schemer, nyob rau hauv 1728 tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm Russia), los yog cov thawj version tsis heev phim cov tastes ntawm Catherine II, Empress ntawm Lavxias teb sab autocrat, thiab los ntawm 1762 mus 1796, tab sis lub tsev ntawd tag rebuilt. Los ntawm 1743 nyob rau hauv 1756 nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev, tshwj tseg rau hnub no, kuv ua hauj lwm Rastrelli.

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Tsarskoye selo

Daim ntawv ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab architectural khoom tsis muaj ib tug nyuag piav qhia yuav siv sij hawm ib nrab ib sab ntawm typewritten cov ntawv nyeem. Tsarskoye selo nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1992, tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav raug tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv thiab kev siv hom muaj khoom. Qhov loj tshaj muaj xws li cov Catherine thiab Alexander chaw ua si, Great Catherine thiab Alexander Palaces, pavilions "Hermitage", "Grotto" thiab cov "Dawb Ntauwd", lub Arsenal thiab cov Admiralty, Suav ua yeeb yam thiab lub zos. Nthuav Gothic ntauwd Chapelle, Ratna Chamber thiab lub me nyuam tsev. Txawm nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws yog tus kwv los ntawm ib tug heev txawv era - "Subway Romanovs 'seem ntawm subway siv, siv tswvyim uas tau arisen nyob rau hauv Catherine II. Lot hais txog Fedorovskoye lub zos uas pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1913 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab style uas yog li ntawd nrov thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Nicholas II. Txhua yam ntawm cov chaw no nws muaj nws dozens ntawm mini-qhov chaw, tsim nyog yuav tsum tau lub aim ntawm qhov kev ncig xyuas rau Tsarskoye selo. Txawm hais tias tsis twv kom hu rau ib tug mini-yam khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Amber Room. Nws kev zoo nkauj, uniqueness, keeb kwm ntawm abduction, nrhiav thiab rov qab tau coj mus rau kev sau ntawv ntau tshaj ib tug teb tagnrho.

Qhov lawv, peb paub los txij li thaum yau

Rau ntau cov neeg tuaj saib suburb Tsarskoye selo "Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?" - lo lus nug yog heev yooj yim. Feem ntau lawv - Ntev-tw nkoj K287, K545, K347 los yog lub shuttle tsheb npav naj npawb 187 ntawm "Moskovskaya" metro chaw nres tsheb. Muaj tsheb npav noj nyob rau tom "Kupchino" metro chaw nres tsheb rau lub Vitebsk Avenue. Muab qhov chaw ntawm cov kev taw qhia, tsheb thauj mus mini ncaim ntawm ua mib ntawm 10-15 feeb. Koj siv tau cov tsheb ciav hlau mus Vitebsk chaw nres tsheb.

Admirers tsuas ntau zog

Txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm kiv puag ncig, thaum lub sab qaum teb capital hu ua "Peter", Tsarskoye selo, yuav ua li cas tau muaj - txhua yam yeej xav nyob rau hauv cov neeg, vim hais tias yeej muaj tseeb zoo nkauj yog tseeb rau tag nrho cov feem ntawm cov pejxeem. Soviet xyoo muaj lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Los ntawm 1918 nws tau renamed lub me nyuam zos Uritskogo siab nationalized thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1937, lub nroog tau txais ib lub npe tshiab - lub Pushkin nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tuag. Tom qab lub txoj hauj lwm thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog, tom qab lub looting (ib qho piv txwv yuav tsis pom lub Amber Room) Tsarskoye selo txum tim rov qab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm Soviet hwj chim tau rov qab los tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cov vaj tse, kev tsim kho ntawm tshiab ceg (Railway chaw nres tsheb Square), fits rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho architectural khaub ncaws ntau. Khoom tau tsa, ua kom ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog. Nco ntsoov, txhua lub sij hawm - thiab lub Tsarist thiab Soviet - lub cheeb tsam ntawm keeb kwm suburbs ntawm St. Petersburg nyiam ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev hlub rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Lub influx ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thaum lub sij hawm lub weekend li loj loj uas muaj tswv yim pom zoo: ib tug txawj ntse lub hom phiaj no kwv yog zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas rau hnub ua hauj lwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntawm txoj kev khiav, txoj hau kev los ntawm St. Petersburg, Pushkin, yog nquag reconstructed, tshiab ua. Tag nrho cov no yog vim lub nce hnub ntawm lub round (180 xyoo) los ntawm lub hnub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tuag.