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Tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg "Suprotec" - yog dab tsi? Xyuas ntawm additives
Tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg "Suprotec" yog lub feem ntau nyob nruab nrab Science News for KIDS rau qhov tseeb tiam ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov no technology yuav siv cov cim thaj chaw ntawm tej yam ntuj tso minerals los lub tsis sib haum xeeb units xyaw nrog phau ntawv kis tau tus mob, nqi, thiab lwm yam units ntawm lub tsheb. Tribotechnical Siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog tseem tau mus rau optimize cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev sib txhuam hu ob peb khub ntawm qhov chaw, muab ib tug tseem ceeb kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev tsis.
Kuv yuav tsum tau siv nws rau ib tug tshiab cav?
Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug tshiab cav tsis sib haum xeeb, kuj tsim ib tug tshiab txheej, thiab txawm hais tias qhov khoob thiab thiaj li yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, cov txheej kev sib txhuam zog thaum kawg ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau ntawm kev sib txhuam losses, thiab yog li ntawd tsub kom tus neeg kho tshuab efficiency. Yog li, ho thiaj li tag nrho cov roj economy, tsub kom engine teb thiab nws muaj peev xwm, tab sis tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias ob tshiab thiab qub xyaw yog yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev nce ntawm cov kev pab, i.e. yog siv tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg "Suprotec" yuav tsum tau refurbishing muaj ib tug 50 000 - 150 000 kilometers tom qab. Yog hais tias ua li cas rau feem ntau ceev faj lag luam ntawm lub tsheb, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws thiab tsis yuav tsum tau loj kho.
Yuav ua li cas yog nws?
Los ntawm nws kev haumxeeb hom phiaj tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg "Suprotec" muaj nyob rau hauv antifriction pab pawg neeg, i.e., cov neeg uas kom tsis txhob sib haum xeeb tsis tau, tab sis nws kuj txo tus coj npaum li cas thiab yuav ua lub siab tshaj plaws tau load chaw nto sib txhuam. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws nruab nrab yog ib tug ntxiv additive yog yuav tsum tau ua rau kom cov efficiency ntawm lubricants.
Tribotechnical no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv los ntau lov txhuam hniav thiab qhov khoob optimize txhuam units txuam nyob rau hauv officers ntawm txawv mechanisms. Lawv siv yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam hom thiab lub tsheb siv ntau yam tswv yim ntawm cov lubrication system, raws li zoo raws li lawv lub lubricants li muaj ntawm cov tebchaw ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov kev sib tsoo chaw.
qauv
Tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg yeej muaj ntau yam ob peb ua ke ntawm kuas, muaj raws ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm particulate ntaub ntawv pab pawg neeg phyllosilicates. Nws yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj muaj los txog 99.5% mus rau 95% ntxhia roj daj, uas yog tsis tuaj kiag li tej additives. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias raws li ib cov cab kuj tribological compositions «Suprotec GUR" thiab "tsis siv neeg" siv tshwj xeeb kua rau automatic Gearboxes liab.
Lub cim muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab technology ntawm no nyob tus yeees yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tus tsim system yog lossi tau zoo tuaj, txawm niaj hnub no. Developers xav kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov khoom due rau lub fact tias niaj hnub tsheb lossi hloov tsim nta, raws li zoo raws li cov ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob ntawm tsis sib haum xeeb units.
Xaiv compositions ua nyias rau txhua node ntawm kev sib txhuam, thiab yog chiv kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kuaj nyob rau hauv ib saab tshuab thiab ib tug kabmob kev muag zaub. Qhov zoo tshaj yog tswj tom qab ntau lawm ntawm txhua tus neeg sab nrauv.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tebchaw los ntawm tus txheej txheem additives?
Muaj ob peb kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom no ntawm cov neeg uas raug txiav txim los ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud cov kws muaj txuj. Tribological compositions "Suprotec" sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam additives raws li nram no:
- Muaj cov nyhuv rov qab los ntawm ntau yam sib haum xeeb chaw, uas yog muab los ntawm kev tsim ib tug tiv thaiv txheej, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm optimizing lub distorted geometry ntawm lub tshuaj ntxuav tej plag chaw.
- Cov kev tiv thaiv txheej txawv tsis tshua muaj high roj-ceev peev xwm, i.e. nws yuav tuav lub roj rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov kev txiav txim uas ntau tus qauv nto, uas frictional hom yuav maj ceev mus rau lub hydrodynamic los yog mixed kev sib txhuam.
- Muaj aftereffect nyhuv thaum lub sib haum xeeb tsis yuav tsum tau tswj txawm tias tom qab tag nrho cov roj hloov mus txog rau thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li tus tiv thaiv txheej yog kiag li hnav tawm. Txheej ris 1.5-3 lub sij hawm qeeb qeeb piv rau lub pib cov ntaub ntawv uas yog hais tias nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg tribotechnical "Suprotec". Xyuas hais tias daim duab tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis, nyob ntawm seb hom tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub degree ntawm corrosion thiab abrasive coj.
- Cov nyob tus yeees yog sib nruab nrab rau tej yam khoom uas nyob rau hauv lub pob roj nplua nyeem additives, raws li zoo raws li ncaj qha mus rau cov roj nplua nyeem nws tus kheej, thiab yog li ntawd lub lav tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov kev siv nws rau tej ntshav los yog npaj, yog hais tias lawv ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Qhov twg nws yog siv?
Ib yam li ntawd, raws li cov tribological compositions "LIquI Molly", "Suprotec", nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntxiv kom cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub tsheb cav, yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam. Cov thauj nruab nrab nws yog siv mas los txhim kho lub freight thiab neeg caij tsheb, thiab ntau yam tshwj xeeb machinery.
thauj
Kev siv cov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nram no hla:
- nrog combustion xyaw hais txog ntawm hom thiab loj, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm diesel generators;
- tsis siv neeg thiab phau ntawv transmissions, Gearboxes;
- CV pob qij txha, zawv zawg bearings thiab cov menyuam bearings;
- roj twj khiav hauj lwm thaum muaj kev kub siab;
- ntau yam hydraulic Cheebtsam thiab kauj.
kev lag luam
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau cov nram qab no lub hom phiaj:
- nyob rau hauv tej thauj enterprise;
- loj xyaw cov ntaub tshwj xeeb thiab hnyav khoom;
- nyob rau hauv diesel xyaw;
- ib tug ntsia hlau tig thiab reciprocating compressors ;
- Gearboxes thiab multipliers;
- nyob rau hauv lub tshuab chaw ua si;
- nyob rau hauv elevators, presses, hydraulic tshuab, manipulators thiab ntau yam actuators;
- ib tug dawb thiab cov menyuam bearings;
- nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam, ntawm cov thiab lwm yam mechanisms, uas yog feem ntau hu ua greases.
Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm?
Raws li paub tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg Trenol, «Suprotec" yog tsis doped los yog tshwj xeeb additive nyob rau hauv cov roj nplua nyeem vim hais tias nws tsis yog yuav los txhim kho nws tus yam ntxwv, thiab ua num ua ke ncaj nraim nrog cov kev sib txhuam nto ntawm ntau yam mechanisms thiab Cheebtsam qhov chaw.
Siv cov compositions system "txhuam khub" mus rau ib tug tshiab theem ntawm lub zog tshuav nyiaj li cas, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug zoo ntawm ib tug initiator los yog hauv paus rau ntau yam kev ntawm adaptation ntawm tag nrho system "chav txhuam lubrication".
Yuav ua li cas nws behaves nyob rau hauv kev xyaum?
Tsheb "Suprotec" Science News for KIDS tso cai rau tsim ib tug nkaus tshiab qauv ntawm cov kev sib txhuam nto, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug hlau ntxaij ntoo nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tribotechnical Trenol. Xyuas ntawm xws li ib cov nyhuv tsav tsheb muab khaws cia tseg tsuas zoo, vim hais tias cov qauv zoo heev prolongs lub qhia kev pab ntau yam mechanisms muab tshwm sim los muaj buildup khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nyob rau ntawm ib atomic theem. Nws yog vim li no tribotechnical muaj pes tsawg leeg "NIOD," "Suprotec", "Trenol" thiab lwm cov yog full-fledged nanotechnology.
Yuav ua li cas yog nws zoo?
Cov tsis tsim qauv, xws li porosity, micro hardness, thickness, thiab cov roj-ceev muaj peev xwm yuav txiav txim raws li cov ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob siv kev sib txhuam tsev.
Zoo li no txheej yog ib qho zoo tagnrho daim iav nto, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog ib tug microporous qauv ntawm ntau zog, uas txawv tshaj plaws tau roj-ceev muaj peev xwm, yog li thiab tiav ntau yam txawv thaj chaw ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm mechanisms, Cheebtsam, assemblies, thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm Internal combustion xyaw.
Tus txheej txheem rau txoj kev ua ib tug tiv thaiv txheej qauv tom qab ntxiv rau nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tam sim no ntawm yog muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub ntsiab theem:
nto npaj
Chiv nws yog meej ntxuav siv ib tug me me abrasive Ultrafine muaj ncaj qha nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm tus nto txheej nyob rau hauv kev sib txhuam officers, uas yog deformed thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam.
Tsim ib tug tiv plhaub
Qhov npaj hlau nto yog them nrog ib tug ntxiv txheej ntawm crystalline qauv, uas yog ib tug continuation ntawm cov hlau substrate hu qhov chaw. Yog li, ib tug raising kev tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm lub hom "txheej-by-txheej." Raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas rau constituting tus tiv thaiv txheej ntawm hlau siv, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov roj nplua nyeem raws li cov coj ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub "Suprotec".
Dynamic kev cai txheej
Tswj xws tsis yog muab ib tug tiv thaiv txheej, uas muab zoo zog lub xeev rau cov kev sib txhuam system nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hom. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov xws xaiv yuav tsum muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- porosity;
- txheej thickness;
- microhardness;
- undulation;
- roughness;
- thiab lwm tus neeg.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog hais tias lub roj nplua nyeem yog tsis tam sim no, txawm xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg "Suprotec" dynamic autoregulation muab tag nrho cov saum toj no cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tiv thaiv txheej. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm ntawm coj dab txog hu tsis sib haum xeeb chaw yuav luag tag ploj vim tsis tshua muaj neeg siab roj-ceev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv txheej. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, tus ciam txhuam tsoom fwv yog maj pauv mus rau lub hydrodynamic tsoom fwv, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tsis tshua tsawg degree ntawm coj.
cov kws muaj txuj lub tswv yim
Nyob rau hauv raws li cov views ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub tsheb lag luam yuav tau hais tias lub compositions "Suprotec":
- Muab kiag li cim kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub engine ntawm Internal combustion, tsis hais nws yam, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam mechanism thiab lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub CIP ua technology ntshav thaum lub sij hawm ib txwm ua hauj lwm.
- Cia cia tsuas yog ob tug los yog peb tuav nkaus tsim nyob rau kev sib txhuam cov hniav los ua ib tug heev check txheej muab zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam coj txawm yog hais tias nws yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau huab tej yam kev mob xws li tsa load, roj starvation los yog ceev cov kev hloov ambient kub.
Ib qho zoo heev kev xaiv rau tag nrho cov neeg tsav tsheb
Rau cov kiv cua cov kev ua si tsav tsheb cov qauv no tso cai rau lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab pheej yig rau kom engine hwj chim los ntawm kwv yees li 10%, kom ntseeg tau tiav preservation ntawm lub pab unit, raws li zoo raws li kev txhim kho yooj yim overclocking kev kawm ntawm cov tsheb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau siv mus ua kom tiav cov kev ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav.
Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog lub zealous tsav tsheb, qhov no technology yuav tso cai rau lawv mus cuag kwv yees li ib tug 8% roj savings tias qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm 20-30 txhiab. Km ib xyoo muab nyiaj ntawm ntau tshaj 250 litres ntawm cov roj av. Ntawm lwm yam, muab cov nyiaj khaws tseg nyob rau hauv roj thiab cov roj, qhov kev kho no ho tsub kom lub zuag qhia tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub cav thiab cais units kwv yees li ob lub sij hawm uas ua rau nws ntau npaum li cas yuav tsis mus nqa tawm loj kho ntawm lub tsheb, raws li zoo raws li txo tau tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab tus nqi.
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