Tho Woodcarving: Master chav kawm ntawv

Ntoo carving - ib tug heev thaum ub thiab honorable kos duab tso cia. Assortment tswv cov cuab yeej ntawm tus engraver yuav ncav cuag ob peb pua pua ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov riam, txiav cov cuab yeej, Chisels, scribing, etc. Tab sis kev siv ntawm tes tuav hwj chim cuab tam yuav tsis tau tsuas yog hloov ib tug loj ib feem ntawm no ib tug, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau kom cov kev ceev ntawm cov zauv cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv no txuj ci tseem ceeb ntaus ntawv hnub no yog ib laum rau carving. Nws tseem hu ua ib tug mini-xyaum los yog txhais tes engraver. Tsaug rau nws, kawm xws li ib tug nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim dua. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam subtleties thiab nuances. Ib tug yog cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv lub twj paj nruag nws tus kheej.

Xaiv engraver

Thaum yuav tus thawj xyaum yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov golden mean. Uas yog, tsis txhob caum tus nqi thiab yuav tus paub problematic ntsuas. Yog, thiab muas lub kim tshaj plaws tsis coj ib tug tshwj xeeb pab rau cov kev txawj, thiab cov nyiaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tau siv haum. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau txoj kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov nram qab no:

• Rau cov thawj lub cuab tam teem nqi yuav tsum txog 3-6 txhiab rubles.
• Hwj chim cov cuab yeej yog feem ntau los ntawm 35 mus rau 300 watts. Yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom muab engraver muaj peev xwm ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 100 watts.
• Resourceful cuab tam - los ntawm 3,500 mus 35,000 revolutions ib feeb. Cov hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog yuav tsum tau mus kho lawv lis ntau hom ntoo.

Yog li, tsis yog cov kim tshaj plaws hobby - nws yog carving ib tug xyaum. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam nroog, koj yuav tau yooj yim yuav lub cuab tam txoj, los yog kev txiav txim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau npaj txhij mus rau nteg nyob tawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 5000 rau ib tug tshiab engraver, nws puas yuav tau ua nws tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tseem tau mus yuav, thiab lub saj zawg zog ncej txuas. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, koj yuav ua ib laum rau carving bu. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau nws mob, xyuas tias tsis muaj dab tsi yog xoob, thiab sim los mus kho nws cov khoom siv.

Riam

Yuav kom pab txhawb lub chaw ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug mini-xyaum yuav tsum tau txawv hais. Ib txhia ntawm lawv feem ntau yog muaj. Cov no tej zaum muaj xws li ib tug saj zawg zog ncej nrog ib tug kov thiab ib tug nozzle restrictor. Saj zawg zog ncej nrog ib tug kov yog yuav tsum tau mus pab txhawb lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ntawm qhov chaw me me. Nws txuas rau feem ntau engraver, thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw no tsis yog lub twj paj nruag nws tus kheej, uas nyhav txog ib kilogram, thiab ib tug kov uas yog kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug ncej. Nws yog yooj yim dua thiab ntau yooj yim, thiab nws cov luj yog 200-300 grams.

Nozzle Limiter ua hauj lwm pab rau equalize lub qhov muag tsis pom tom qab. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas raug muab tshem tawm, muaj ib theem. Lub nozzle yog muab tso rau hauv nws tus kheej engraver, ces pom cov yam tej qhov tob. Qhov no txoj hauj lwm yog taag thiab cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj yuav pib mus ua hauj lwm.

Ib txhia pab kiag li lawm tej zaum yuav tsis muaj, lawv yuav tsum yuav lawv tus kheej, los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv no ntaus ntawv, e.g., ib lub kos. Nrog nws, cov engraver yog tshem tawm, thiab kov lag luam muaj tshwm sim nrog nozzles los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog ncej. Qhov no yog tsim nyog vim hais tias yog hais tias tus engraver cia li muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj, lub co, nws yuav tsiv mus nyob rau nws, li no cov teeb liab ntsais nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm, los yog cia li poob, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau nws mus ua txhaum.

Ib co ua qauv yog nruab nrog ib tug ko taw pedal, tab sis lawv siv yog tsis ib txwm yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj ntau yam pab kiag li lawm.

Cutters thiab nozzles

Sib Tsoo laum thiab xov tsob ntoo yuav ua li cas siv tshwj xeeb cutters, voj voog, thooj voos kheej kheej, thiab lwm yam Mills yuav muaj ib tug txawv cov duab, granularity thiab lub hom phiaj. Ntxhib tsim rau ntxhib machining loj tej chaw thiab zoo - rau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm struts.

Rau drilling qhov ntawm txawv diameters yog siv xyaum thiab sib tsoo - chais thiab log nrog abrasive daim ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau attachments muaj nrog lub cuab tam. Lawv yog cov tsim kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntoo raws li hlau. Tsis tau, ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm rau cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kev mills. Piv txwv li, los ua ib tug semi-ncig indentations siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cutter - qhov thiaj li hu ua "hedgehogs".

Ceev faj thiab kev kho kev ua hauj lwm qhov chaw

Ua ntej thawj kev siv ntawm lub ntaus ntawv koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo. Yuav kom tho ntoo carving yog xis, nws yog tsim nyog los equip lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum tau ua lub hood. Raws li nws yog tau siv ib lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tsev vacuum. Extractor hood yog tsim nyog vim hais tias zoo ntoo ua rau plua plav lub ntsws, uas yuav ua tau kom noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem.

Yog hais tias lub rav cua tsheb cov khoom yog tsis yooj yim sua, nws yog ua tau los tiv thaiv lub pa ib ntsuj av tau kev kho mob daim npog qhov ncauj los yog gauze ntaub qhwv, tab sis nws tsis yog yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov heev siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov muag tiv thaiv. Zoo siv siv los yog ntoo yas.

Pib qhov twg?

Woodcarving qhia xyaum yuav tsum tau pib nrog tej yam yooj yim tej yam uas. Ua li no, siv sij hawm ruaj seem ntsa los yog bar. Tej yam yooj yim cwj mem sau tej lo lus nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Tsis xav kom nws ib yam nkaus thiab nyias thiab me me. Koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov qauv tuav lub cuab tam.

Xaiv ib tug txheej ntawm haum mills nrog puag ncig lub taub hau thiab zoo graininess. Txhaj rau lub cuab tam tom hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau heev txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau tawg, muaj zog irregularities, burrs. Du tes taw ua carving xyaum. Diam duab kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm tej ib tug yooj yim inscription.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav xyaum ua tej yam uas txawv cutters, txawv depths ua xaiv cov qauv los yog cov qauv.

tsim nyem

Thaum uas soj ntsuam txog ntau cov qauv muaj ib tug plurality ntawm ntau ntau thiab cov ntsiab ntawm cov nyem, nws yog tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xaiv qhov yog khoom. Ua li no, haum tus yug, uas cav ntoo twb tsis muaj pronounced ntxhib fibers. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li, yog beech, Alder, Basswood, birch, thiab Aspen. Tab sis ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv, larch muaj ntxhib fibers, thiab lawv kev kho mob tej zaum yuav txuam nrog tej kev nyuaj siab.

Tom qab ib tug kos ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej cov khoom yog npaj txhij, nws yog tsim nyog los tsiv mus nyob rau tsob ntoo. Lub sketch yuav redrawn ntawm tes los yog siv tracing ntawv. Tom ntej no xov laum rau cov ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Firstly, siv nyias cutters predetermined qauv ciam teb.
• Secondly, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug dull tom qab, nws yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug Limiter nozzle.
• Peb, cov qauv volume ntawm ntoo ntawm tob struts ua ntxhib nozzles.
• Plaub, cov thawj yog txiav loj cov khoom, ces me me thiab ua loj nthuav dav.
• Fifth, tom qab carving ntoo xyaum lawm, nws yog tsim nyog siv zoo grain ntwav txhuam ntoo kom tshem tawm ib co kua nplaum ntawm cutters thiab me me tsis xws luag thiab coj txhua yam nulevkoy smoothness.

Peb kos kev xaus

Tau txais tag nrho cov thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsis tau, thiaj li thov koj ua siab ntev, ntoo thiab cov cuab yeej. Tsheb ciav hlau thaum tseem tsim ib co me me souvenirs thiab crafts. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm crafts yuav to taub yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws, thiab yog dab tsi rau nws yog tseem tsim nyog yoog.