Switzerland chij thiab lwm lub xeev cov cim ntawm lub teb chaws

Cov niaj hnub nom tswv daim ntawv qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no yog nyob 194 State. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cim - lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, tus chij thiab anthem. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov shrines mus sib sib zog nqus rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, thiab txhua tus nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus dab neeg thiab nta. Swiss chij yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem txawv txawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov xeev uas muaj nyob tam sim no rau cov nom tswv daim ntawv qhia. Qhov no lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe thiab occupies ib tug heev me me thaj tsam - tsuas yog 41.284 square kilometers, tab sis nws lub xeev cim yog yooj yim coj los nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj ob peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub shrines uas depict tus tib yam, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv - Switzerland. Flag thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub xeev muaj tus ntoo khaub lig thiab ua nyob rau hauv ob xim: dawb thiab liab.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Kev sib koom tes ntawm Switzerland originated nyob rau hauv lub lig lub xyoo pua 13th raws li ib tug union ntawm peb cheeb tsam (PAS, Schwyz thiab Unterwalden), uas teamed nrog ib tug defensive lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, ob peb cantons tau tuaj koom lub cov tub ntxhais lub xeev, thiab nws defended nws ywj siab los ntawm lub nroog Loos. Switzerland - ib qho ntawm ob peb European lub xeev uas tsis txhob cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub loj kev tsov kev rog thiab tuav nws neutrality. Ntawm no yog cov chaw zov me nyuam uas muaj ntau thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum. Tam sim no, raws li ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws lub 26 administrative units (cantons) thiab ob enclaves teej tug mus rau ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv Switzerland paub los ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv plaub hom lus - Romansh, German, Italian thiab Fabkis.

chij ntawm Switzerland

Square canvas liab nrog ib tug dawb ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws no txij li thaum lub 14th caug xyoo. Thawj yeej nyob rau hauv no tus chij twb yeej los ntawm lub Swiss Union thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lupin. Tom qab no momentous kev tshwm sim teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau ua ruaj khov. Cov xim ntawm lub xeev cov cim yog cov epitome ntawm kev ywj pheej, thiab tus ntoo khaub lig yog ib tug ceeb toom ntawm lub kev dawb huv ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv teb chaws. Teb txais yuav los ntawm lub configuration ntawm txawv fabrics: lub teb chaws tus chij yog ib tug square, thiab kav khw - ib tug duab plaub. Flag ntawm Switzerland, los yog es nws daim ntawv thiab hais thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tau hloov, tab sis cov xim nyob twj ywm qhov.

• Thaum 15 thiab 16 muaj ib tug voos zoo centuries web chij.
• Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib tug dawb ntoo khaub lig muaj tsib tib yam squares.
• Txij thaum lig puv 19 xyoo pua, qhov ntev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig beams tau ua ntau tshaj li 1/6 ntawm cov dav.
• Niaj hnub nimno Swiss chij, ib tug yees duab uas yog hais hauv qab no, yog officially pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Switzerland

Cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau lub xeev cov cim ntawm Switzerland stands rau cov liberation ntawm lawv cov av raws li zoo raws li lub yus tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub Crusaders. Emblem ntawm lub teb chaws no yog ib tug liab ntaub thaiv npog, uas depicts ib tug dawb ntoo khaub lig. Nws pom zoo coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1889. Tam sim no, txhua administrative chav tsev ntawm Switzerland nws muaj nws tus kheej lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tag nrho. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig rau lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws no muaj ob peb versions:

• Qhov no lub caij yog ib lub cim ntawm lub martyr St. Maurice, uas twb tua rau tsis kam koom nyob rau hauv lub tua neeg pov tseg ntawm lawv co-religionists. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb canonized, thiab qhov chaw uas nws tuag lawm, yog ib tug ntawm cov dawb ceev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Switzerland.
• Muaj yog ib tug version uas lub logo yog coj los ntawm tus chij ntawm lub Canton ntawm Bern, txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm tus hluas xeev.
• Lwm version hais tias tus ntoo khaub lig yog ib lub cim ntawm lub Canton ntawm Schwyz, tuaj koom lub sib koom tes ntawm ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo.

Swiss Ntawv Nkauj

Lub anthem ntawm lub teb chaws no twb sau nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, tab sis twb officially txais tsuas yog tom qab ze li ntawm ib nrab xyoo. Hauv nws lub plawv - tus naas ej paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab journalist Widmer, teem rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nkauj Alberich Tsvissinga. Qhov no ua hauj lwm twb xub ua los ntawm tus sau cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Zug nyob rau hauv 1841. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub teb chaws anthem yog tsis pom raws li ib tug lub xeev, tab sis sau rau tag nrho cov patriotic kev ua ub no ntawm lub teb chaws. Tom qab nqa tawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm votes thiab referendums nws twb officially pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1981. Rau hnub tim, Swiss Ntawv Nkauj lus no txhais ua txhua hom lus, kev khiav hauj lwm rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Flag ntawm Switzerland twb tsis muaj tsawg tus naas ej "noob" - ib lub cim ntawm lub ICRC. Anri Dyunan, leej twg yog tus creator ntawm ib tug ntawm cov thawj societies lub kev txhab nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, txiav txim siab los xaiv raws li ib tug cim ntawm nws humanitarian lub koom haum tus chij ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, tsuas yog hloov lub arrangement ntawm cov xim.
• Raws li ib feem ntawm lub UN neeg-lub teb chaws, tsuas yog ob lub teb chaws muaj ib tug uas tsis yog-lub zoo ntawm tus chij, yog Switzerland (square) thiab Nepal (a ua ke ntawm ob pennants). Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub koom haum, thaum ib lub ntaub ntawm lub teb chaws raug (nws siv heev dua lwm yam rau trading hom phiaj), Bern protested thiab tau txais cov kev hloov chij zoo.
• Dluab ntawm tus chij thiab emblem tsaug permeated tag nrho lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub Swiss - lawv yog cov muaj nyob rau ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub zos francs.

• Switzerland cim yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm souvenirs. Cov feem nrov yog cov nram qab no cov khoom: watches, cov tub rog riam, manicure poob lawm, cheese thiab qhob noom xim kasfes.