Suav Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: biography, cov duab

Yuav ua li cas koom siab ua ke tug ciav Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nrog Moscow Kuskovo thiab Ostankino? Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ib zaug tau koom rau suav Sheremetev. Qhov no qub noble tsev neeg muab Russia ob peb tseem ceeb rau pej xeem nuj nqis. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 gg.) - lub great-tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Field Marshal ntawm lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog.

Ancient boyar tsev neeg

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm lub XIV caug xyoo. fwm mention ntawm lub Trustee ntawm lub Moscow tub huabtais Simeon lub siab Andrei Ivanovich maum. Los ntawm nws muaj ntau yam noble tsev neeg, feem ntau mas cov uas twb Sheremetev thiab Romanov.

Ib tug ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub nobleman Mares khwv tau lub npe menyuam yaus Sheremet, raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo pua boyars Sheremetev tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub Duma, muaj ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm tus huab tais Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa nyob rau hauv 1613

Thaum lub sij hawm Peter lub transformation tseem ceeb Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Talented diplomat thiab cov tub rog commander nws yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv Russia tau txais tshiab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub npe ntawm Count. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws ncaj xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv mus txog rau lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm 1917 nyob mas pej xeem txaus.

Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau ua nto moo li zoo raws li neeg thiab philanthropists. Piv txwv li, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev tseg ib tug nco ib yam li ib tug siab zoo tus neeg saib xyuas cov chaw hospice uas rau lub cripples thiab thov khawv, raws li nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws txiv.

tus me nyuam misalliance

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub serf theaters tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nrog actress ib tug ntawm lawv yuav ib tug romantic zaj dabneeg, tsim nyog ntawm cov zaj duab xis adaptation.

Nws yog hais txog kev zoo nkauj Parasha - tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug kws ntaus hlau los ntawm Yaroslavl xeev. Tus me ntxhais, nws tau txais nyob rau hauv Kuskovo - lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Count Sheremetev. Ntawm no nws tsom acting thiab suab paj nruas txuj ci. Ua ke nrog ib tug zoo nkauj lub suab nws tso cai cov tub ntxhais Praskovya nyob rau hauv 11 xyoo ua kom nws debut ntawm qhov theem serf ua yeeb yam.

Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov lam Sheremetevs, nws tau txais ib theem npe Zhemchugov thiab nyob rau hauv nws ua si nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, tau muab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub tshiab ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Kuskovo. Thaum lub premiere, kawm los ntawm cov Empress Catherine II, muab lub singer lub ntsiab tog Praskovya Zhemchugovoy pob zeb diamond nplhaib.

Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Suav Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, uas yog fond ntawm nws serf actress, nws txiav txim siab mus yuav nws nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv tej. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws tau thov huab tais Alexander I. nkauj nyab lub tsev neeg tau txais nws txoj kev ywj pheej, thiab nws keeb kwm los ntawm ib tug tsi Polish gentry muaj ib tug zoo nkauj lus dab neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tso cai tau pom zoo. Praskovya Zhemchugov ua Countess Sheremetev, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tuag ntawm tuberculosis tsocai tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub nyob rau hauv 1803. Nws tus txiv dim nws los tsuas rau xyoo. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1809 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev los ua ib tug me nyuam ntsuag.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab upbringing

Cov neeg saib xyuas, raws li qhov kawg ntawm lub lig Earl, taw me ntsis Mitya cov xib fwb. Yog cov lus qhia txog nws lub tsev kawm ntawv, peb tsis muaj. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias, raws li tus kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev kawm Fabkis.

Tom qab ntawd, nws tus tub nco qab tias nws txiv muaj, thiab nws yog zoo kawg nkaus zoo paub txog qhov classical ntaub ntawv ntawm Fabkis. Tsis tas li ntawd tus hluas Count cov ntaub ntawv kawm muaj xws li music, dancing, hu nkauj, thiab Russian.

Raws li ib tug me nyuam ntawm ib tug tsis zoo tib sib yuav, orphaned Dmitry Sheremetev raug coj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib raug zoo lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cov txheeb ze ntawm cov txiv yeej tsis xav kom muaj kev sib cuag nrog nws, thiab cov txheeb ze nyob rau niam kab vim hais tias ntawm poj koob yawm txwv tsis muaj xws li ib lub sij hawm. Nws yeej tshuav nws tus cim rau lub cwm pwm ntawm ib tug paub txaj muag txiv neej hluas.

cov tub rog kev pab cuam

Nws tuaj ntawm lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv 1820 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev hais tias loj donations rau kev siab hlub. Nyob rau hauv 1823, Earl nkag mus hauv lub cavalry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, qhov uas nws tau txais kev pab kom txog thaum nws laus nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib tus tauj ncov loj nyob rau hauv 1838

Zoo li ntau zag ntawm noble tsev neeg, nws ua ke cov tub rog kev pab cuam nrog mus ntsib mus rau theaters thiab khoom. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev feem ntau sib sau ob peb tug phoojywg, tus nees tiv thaiv. Lub tuam txhab nws yog tus artist Kiprensky O., uas tau sau nyob rau hauv 1824 ib tug formal portrait ntawm Count Sheremetev.

Cavalry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev muab kev koom tes tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov hluav ntawm kev hais lus ntawm lub Decembrists, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov hluav ntawm lub uprising nyob rau hauv lub Kingdom ntawm Poland nyob rau hauv xyoo 1831, Nicholas kuv tom qab rov qab los ntawm Poland suav Sheremetev muab nws qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Vladimir 4-th degree.

charitable kev ua ub no

Txawm nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Sheremetev N. P. los tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow Hospice rau cov neeg pluag. Txawm li cas los, rau kev lawv cov kev npaj Earl tsis muaj lub sij hawm - ib qho chaw twb qhib tom qab nws tuag. Nyob rau hauv nws lub siab nyiam nws hais kom nws tus tub tsis mus lawm tsis saib xyuas, lawv tsim Hospice.

Suav Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev ua tiav raws li lub siab xav ntawm nws tus txiv. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nws twb koom nyob rau hauv sib hlub sib txhawb kev ua hauj lwm, ua loj donations rau lub chaw tu menyuam ntsuag cov ntsiab lus. Thaum lub sij hawm, Moscow Hospice los ua ib tug qauv thoob plaws Russia. Nws heev heev mus ntsib mus rau ob qho tib si muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg thiab cov txawv teb chaws qhua.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: khoom plig

St. Vladimir Order, tau nyob rau hauv xyoo 1831, tsis yog tus tsuas yog ib qho uas them tribute mus rau lub reigning dynasty ntawm Count Sheremetev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1856, 1858 thiab 1871. Huab tais Alexander II muab nws qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Stanislaus 1-th degree, St. Anna 1-th degree thiab St. Vladimir 2 nd degree, ntsig txog.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, uas nws biography yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog XIX xyoo pua keeb kwm ntawm Russia., Tuag nyob rau hauv 1871 thiab raug faus ntawm ib sab nws txiv nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Txeeb tau txais lawv - yog tus nrog paub txog nws kuj zoo kawg pab mus rau lub noble ua pab cov neeg uas xav tau nws feem ntau.