Suab hom: hom thiab piav

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, niaj hnub no lub sij hawm "suab" yog xaiv txhua yam uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub suab, seb nws yog ua si, editing, nws, mastering, los sis mloog recordings. Tab sis ob peb yeej paub hais tias lub suab tawm tswv txij li thaum nws inception tau lossi niaj ntau tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ces lub zuj zus. Cov teeb meem no yog hais tias, piv nrog rau thawj zaug hom ntawv, lub creators ntawm tus tshiab tawm tswv twb sim los txhim kho lub suab zoo, uas tsis cuam tshuam qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug ua si. Txo qhov luaj li cas, on qhov tsis tooj, ua rau tsis zoo. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm.

Tus thawj suab hom nyob rau hauv computer ua si

Cov thawj heev mention ntawm lub computer suab tuaj ntawm lub creation ntawm lub txheej thaum ub nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv uas lub suab yog ua dua los ntawm cov muaj zog ntawm lub cev. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas ua developers ntawm tej software (lub software), txoj cai zoo, tau tshaj lus los yog daig kab recorders los yog players ntawm yas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsis tau tswj kom tau.

Uas yog vim li cas muaj ntau yam manufacturers tau saib rau kev daws teeb meem, yuav ua li cas los mus hloov lub hom ntawm lub suab, lub suab yog tej yam ntuj tso. Frankly, qhov no coj mus ntxiv kev sib tw, uas peb muaj tam sim no. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas raug ua si, tab sis kuj lub suab studio, "nyob" ua yeeb yam, qhov zoo tshaj los yog qhov yooj yim chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm physics, acoustics, thiab hais txog. D.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm WAV hom

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov thawj full-zoo suab tawm tswv tau nrog cov emergence thiab expansion ntawm tus txheej txheem .wav cov ntaub ntawv (xws txo twb muab tau los ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus "yoj" los yog ib tug yoj). Cia li zoo li qub, nws tau los ua tus thawj-yug, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho computer program rau ib tug kws theem.

Tej ntaub ntawv twb muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv: coj tus nqi, suab tob, me ntsis nqi, thiab tshaj. Qhov no suab yog txawm tau tshaj dab tsi yuav tau tom qab ua pa suab CD siv cov cuab yeej xws li ib tug pa equalizer. Tab sis loj yog manifestly tsis tsimnyog. Piv txwv li, ib tug peb-feeb song yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 20 mus rau 50 MB.

CD-disks

Cov hom ntawv ntawm ib tug audio CD, los yog es, lub expansion .cda, tau tshwm sim yuav luag tib lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub "yoj" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau lub hard drive, nws yuav tsis tsum edited. Niaj hnub no nws yuav tsum qhib nyob rau hauv lub suab ua qhov kev pab cuam, hloov suab transcoding hom ntawv thiab txuag nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas tsis yog lub CD-ROM.

MP3 codec

Nrog rau cov emergence of codec ceg tawv MP3 Encoder music lag luam muaj tej ib tug tiag tiag kev poob siab, vim hais tias "luj" cov ntaub ntawv yog kaum lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li tus tib WAV cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm tias ib tug tsib-feeb song rau siab kawg compression tsis tshua ntau tshaj qhov luaj li cas ntawm 5-7 MB. Pom zoo, ib tug loj txhob, tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yog pub tsis tau tsuas yog los kho lub saum toj no cov yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj ib co ntxiv tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ID3-cim npe, uas muaj ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, artist, album thiab taug qab lub npe, tso tawm hnub.

Hom ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom tau ua tus nrov tshaj plaws. Saib, yuav luag tag nrho Internet tau sau nrog no universal hom. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb yuav hais tias cov suab hom MP3 ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv suab. Nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov thiab feem ntau sought kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, txawm lub fact tias nws twb mus hloov lwm yam suab. Tab sis ntau ntxiv txog hais tias tom qab.

AIFF cov ntaub ntawv

Suab tawm tswv yim no lwm hom. Lub thiaj li hu ua .aiff hom yog Ameslikas tsim rau siv nyob rau computer Macintosh.

Tsuas yog ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd yog ib tug transformation uas predetermined suab tawm tswv tau tshaj nrog lawv siv nyob rau platforms, differing operating systems.

hom OGG

Music nyob rau hauv cov suab .ogg hom ntawv yog tseem heev heev. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tsim los ntawm Vorbis. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws muaj ib co tseem ceeb drawbacks. Firstly, nws yog ib qho unjustified tab kaum rau cov kev pab ntawm lub computer system, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub yam tsawg kawg nkaus loj. Ob, siv koj tus kheej codecs thiab decoders, uas tus system yeej thiab tsis tau ntsia. Piv txwv li, thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv IBCE Studio Tsim Tsab program (los yog XXL) versions hauv qab no 9.xx muaj ib tug nplaub tshev uas muaj lub installation cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub .inf hom ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau qhib kom ua huaj yuav tsum tau ntsia tom qab lub installation ntawm lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov manually (txwv tsis pub preset nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hom ntawv yog tsuas yog tsis ua si tawm).

Txawm li cas los txoj cai tam sim no lub suab hom ntawm no hom yuav pom, thiab lub suab nws tus kheej zoo zoo heev.

AMR txheem

Raws li rau lub hom, nws yog tej zaum cov feem ntau uas tsis muaj-brow. Nws cov keeb kwm yog kev cob cog rua nrog rau cov thawj clumsy mobile xov tooj, uas yog tseem tsis tau mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug hu suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv .mp3 hom.

AMR ces yuav txawm hloov tej yam ntuj tso suab nrog ib tug tej tsis zoo shares. Tab sis qhov no zoo yog tsis muaj kev sib piv uas muaj ib tug ntau "advanced" tawm tswv yim.

MIDI

Ironically, MIDI kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau dab tsi yog hu ua "suab tawm tswv yim." Tab sis yog nws yog pom tias yuav tsum (thiab ntau, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, xav li ntawd tseem) hais tias cov system MIDI yog cia li ib co ntawm cov lus qhia, qhov no yog debatable. Deciphering abbreviations MIDI - Qhov no suab paj nruas Ntsuas Cov Interface. Ua tau, qhov no system ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thiab editing ib co hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keystrokes, suab, tempo, qhov tseem ceeb, los, thiab li ntawm. D.

Cuaj kaum, muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov extension .mid los yog .midi, uas heev tsuas ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sequencers los yog studio cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv cov kev pab cuam siv ib tug txheej txheem ntawm lub suab hom GM (General MIDI), GS (tib yam) los ntawm Roland lub tuam txhab los yog XG (ncua MIDI) los ntawm Yamaha Corporation. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub poob lawm, muaj yog tus txheem 128 suab, tsis suav cov teebmeem, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - yuav luag peb lub sij hawm ntau li ntau.

FLAC

Tam sim no peb tuaj mus rau ib qho ntawm feem niaj hnub thiab cim hom ntawm niaj hnub no. Music nyob rau hauv FLAC suab hom niaj hnub no yog ua ntau heev. Qhov no yog vim mus rau qhov zoo los ntawm qhov uas muaj tseeb music kiv cua mloog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov.

Yog hais tias koj saib, hom ntawv no raug raws li nyob rau hauv lub twb zoo-paub MP3. Qhov hais ntawd tsuas yog yav tas los siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug neeg lem, qhov no yog tsis xws li ib tug hom (kom txog rau thaum ib tug tej lub sij hawm). Tus qauv yog ib tug los yog ob tug cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog ib qho lus qhia ntxiv. Ua si no kev hom tsuas tshwj xeeb software suab players. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tej zaum yuav hu ua AIMP. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum koj qhib lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv, thiab muaj yog ib daim ntawv teev kev kaw nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab thawv. Qhov no neeg uas ua ntawv hloov ntawm kev yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Tab sis yog tsis muaj yuav ua rau muaj lo deletion ntawm ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg (raws li twb tau hais, cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv).

Tau tshaj tawm tswv

Lawm, tag nrho cov suab tawm tswv niaj hnub no tau tshaj txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tej txuj tsev DVD-neeg uas ua ntawv los yog neeg uas ua ntawv software rau tiv nrog nws yooj yim. Tib yam siv rau lub suab ua cov kev pab cuam. Semi-kev thiab cov kev pab cuam paub txog tag nrho cov hom lub npe hu mus rau hnub tim (txawm tias tus specifics ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems). Suab editor, sequencers, ntxiv modules, xws li VST, RTAS (rau lub qhov rais tshuab), los yog AU (rau Mac OS X) ua tau hauj lwm nrog xws li tawm tswv yim hauv ib tug thiaj li hu ua tus ntoo khaub lig-platform lag luam.

hom Conversion

Kho kom raug neeg audio nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm qhib tau lub "haiv neeg" hom, thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lwm. Koj yuav tau ua nws txawm yooj yim. No muaj tshwj xeeb converters. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas download tau los ntawm ib daim ntawv teev kev kawm pib cov hom ntaub ntawv, thiab ces xaiv cia li kawg. Raws li cov lus hais tias mus, cia li ib yam dab tsi tus kheej.

zoo suab ua

Lwm yam, thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov ib co ntawm cov zaus ntawm lub qhov ua ntaub ntawv thov. Ntawm no tsis muaj tshwj xeeb software pob ua tsis tau. Nrog lawv pab, thiab koj yuav hloov qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv audio. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau hloov tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus txheej txheem zauv tus nqi ntawm 44100 Hz los ntawm kev ua nws, hais tias, mus txog 96.000 Hz, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau lub qhov tob qhov chaw ntawm lub tib lub 16 mus rau 24 los yog 32 me me. Thiab peb yuav tsis tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias koj yuav tau kho bitrate thiab ntau, uas yog, reproducible bandwidth muaj peev xwm, hais nyob rau hauv kilobits ib ob. Lub neej ntawd tus nqi yog hais tias yuav 128 kbit / s. Cov me ntsis nqi yuav raug hloov nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub suab zoo tiav nyob ib ncig ntawm 320 kbit / s. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm qhia tau qhov txawv ntawm tus qauv thiab ntau raug suab yam ntxwv. Cuaj kaum, nws yog tsim nyog mus sim ib zaug mus ua si rov qab lub suab khiav nrog txawv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv zoo khoom. Ntawm no qhov txawv nws tus kheej yuav tsis ntev ntev.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov tsis yuav tsum edited, thiab tshaj. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog kev siv ntawm software equalizers, Limiters, compressors, crossovers, normalayzer, De-Esser, thiab hais txog. D., Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv. N. Txhua module tso cai rau koj mus kho lub suab, raws li lawv hais, "los ntawm nws tus kheej". Thiab kiag li tag nrho cov hom lub npe hu mus rau hnub tim, ib tug pab cuam ntawm no hom thiab thiaj yuav tiav.

Qhov kawg kev sib piv

Wb sim ua kom ib co kev sib piv nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub hom siv (txawm tias yog tsis tag nrho muaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub suab).

Yog li ntawd! WAV hom ntawv, tab sis yog "heavyweights", yeej tseem yuav siv tau raws li intermediate ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej hloov ib co audioreaktorah. Tawm tswv yim ntawm no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv audio feem ntau tuaj thaum txuag qhib tej yaam num los yog thaum teev nyob seev nyob rau hauv lub studio. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov sequencer ces dab cov khoom ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug audio kwj. Thiab ces hloov cov suab hom ntaub ntawv los yog txuag nws raws li ib tug preset, los yog taug qab yuav ua tau txhua yam uas koj nyiam.

Tawm tswv yim xws li suab CDs yog tam sim no kuj sob. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub AIFF, los yog OGG, lawv zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv virtual studios. Koj tsis muaj los tham txog AMR hom. MIDI yog pab tau musicians uas paub ib tug zoo kws txiav txim plaub.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias niaj hnub no qhov zoo tshaj plaws suab hom - nws yog tseem FLAC. Raws li cov kws txawj thiab musicians, nws tsis yog cia li lub feem ntau "advanced", tab sis txawm revolutionary nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg uas muaj los tshwm sim niaj hnub no.

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias MP3 los ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tsis rov pib dua, vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov kho suab rau tib DVD-ROM lossis MKV-cov ntaub ntawv muaj hom ntawv no. Qhov txawv tsuas nyob rau hauv lub version ntawm lub codec thiab decoder. Tab sis kuj suab thiab video kev lag luam nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis sawv tseem. Nws yog heev tej zaum yuav hais tias peb yuav sai sai no pom ntau thiab ib yam dab tsi tshiab.