Streptokarpusy. Care ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tsev

Streptokarpusy tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub sov lub teb chaws, nws suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws (Madagascar), cov teb chaws Asia. Paj belongs rau tsev neeg Gesneriaceae, thiab yog zoo txog rau lub Gloxinia thiab violet. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws loj hlob ntau tshaj ib puas "qus" hom no nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, breeders tau tswj los mus tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm hybrids thiab yog li propagate streptokarpusy. Tu rau paj nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, cia li xav mus ua raws li tej yam tej yam kev mob ntawm watering, teeb pom kev zoo, kub.

Streptokarpusy yog ib qho hluav taws xob ntawm ib tug loj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntev ntawm 25 cm thiab ib tug dav ntau dua tshaj 6 cm soj caum ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog luv luv, tab sis nws cov ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj -. Nws yog paj zoo zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tswb, ciav lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov xim. Growers muaj peev xwm tau txais liab, xiav, daj, dawb dawb, yuav luag dub, kab txaij, interspersed nrog streptokarpusy. Tu thiab sau qoob tsis tau ib tug ntau lub sij hawm, yog li txhua leej txhua tus yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm no zoo nkauj paj yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tsev yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Tsev gardeners yuam kev hais tias lawv yog streptokarpusy li violets. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag thiab mus rau ib tsev neeg, tab sis tu rau lawv yog sib txawv heev. Teeb pom kev zoo - qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi tias yog li ntawd fond ntawm Streptocarpus. Kev tu rau lawv yuav tsum tau tswj lub teeb ntawm lub hnub txog 14 teev ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv lub windowsill los yog siv dag teeb pom kev zoo. Yog hais tias koj siv lub yav tas kev xaiv, nws yog pom zoo kom qho xws li fitolamp thiab fluorescent raj.

Txij li thaum streptokarpusy tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub sov lub teb chaws, nws nyiam kev kub muaj peevxwm. Paj zoo meej lawm nyob rau hauv muaj mob pesnrab kub huab cua, thaum lub chav tsev yog khaws cia rau 26 ° C. Ua lub kub mus rau 30 ° C thiab ntau yog tsis zoo ntaus nqi streptokarpusy. Kho mob nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav shading cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav lwj lub tsos ntawm nplooj, lawv yuav pib mus rau shrink nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo los yog fading. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no dormant lub sij hawm streptokarpusy nws pib, uas lub sij hawm nws yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm 15 ° C, txo ywg zaus thiab tsis paub noj.

Nyob rau qib yuav tsum tau xaiv thiab ib tug haum substrate. Nyob rau hauv ntom av yog pom zoo kom ua perlite, sphagnum ntxhuab, nplooj thiab vermiculite, nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm peat nrog vermiculite kuj pom tau tias zoo streptokarpusy. rau paj kho mob yuav ywg dej raws li cov kev cai. Cov nroj tsuag pub rau ib tug me ntsis qhuav earthen coma, tab sis waterlogging adversely muaj feem xyuam rau cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub siab av noo streptokarpusy hlub, li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom tsim nws huab dej mob.

Los ntawm kev noj cov nroj tsuag yog hais txog favorably. Tus me nyuam zoo dua ua nitrogen chiv, thiab cov neeg laus Xim phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua rau txhua lub limtiam hauv paus, ces koj yuav tau loj hlob ib tug zoo kawg li nplooj streptokarpusy. Tu thiab hais tawm tsis ua tej yam teeb meem. Yog hais tias koj twb muaj nyob rau hauv tsev Bush, ces tus hloov yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd pub lub npaug ntawm noob thiab cuttings.