Violet raisins: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Violets yog cov feem ntau nrov tsev xim. Feem ntau cov gardeners nyob rau hauv kev xaiv li cas vim muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm ntau yam thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus me paj tsis tau qhov kev kho mob, noj thiab ywg dej kom zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog tsim nyog los ua tau tsev tus tswv tsev ntawm txawv txawv ntau yam ntawm violets - raisins. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev nyob thiab suburban cheeb tsam. Xav txog cov lus qhia ntxiv hais txog qhov no txawv txawv paj.

piav qhia

Violet DS-raisin (Demetris) belongs rau tsev neeg Gesneriaceae (Saintpaulia). Nws yog txawv los ntawm paj ntawm lavender xim nrog dawb thaj ua rau thaj (tej zaum lawv yuav them rau ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub lobe). Nrog cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim me ntsis corrugated mus dav dawb ciam teb. Bordering nyob rau ciam teb - ib tug nyias sawb ntawm liab. Nka mus Peek ntawm senpolii dawb.

Lwm qhov txawv feature ntawm no ntau yam - zoo huv si thiab compact rosette. Cov nplooj ntawm lub paj me me srednezelenye.

Violet raisins, cov duab uas yog hais hauv qab no, nws yog tseem heev feem ntau xa mus rau uzambarskoy. Rau hnub tim, muaj ntau tshaj li 32,000 ntawm ntau yam txawv txawv nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, saib cov paj nyob rau hauv windowsill, tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov huam yog loj hlob Saintpaulia, blooming, nws captivates nrog nws cov duab nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab. Hauj lwm raisins violets thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tu rau nws saib tom ntej no.

Tom qab tag nrho, muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug txog qhov no paj. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas tu rau cov nroj tsuag? Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws? Yuav ua li cas dej?

Violet raisins: qhov chaw xaiv

Tom qab lub tsos ntawm lub paj nyob rau hauv lub tsev, yog thawj zaug uas koj xav tau los mus txiav txim qhov twg nws yuav sawv. Saintpaulia yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau raug mus ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob drafts. Cov tswv pom zoo rau muab tso rau ib tug violet raisins nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub chav tsev. Nrog rau qhov no tsob nroj yuav da dej nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov hnub, uas yog tsawg txhoj puab heev thiab scalding. Qhov no muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov flowering violets.

Yog hais tias qhov layout ntawm cov tsev apartment tsis pub kom muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw, nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv rau kev sib tw nroj tsuag ntawm kub yus. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus dai rau lub qhov rais blinds, yuav kub hnyiab tau los yog tshwj xeeb Tinted zaj duab xis. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias lub hnub poob rau lub violet tej nplaim nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis kub lawv nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su.

Yog hais tias lub teeb pom kev zoo yog tsis txaus, nws yuav coj mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv flowering. Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem no, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub system ntawm cov khoom cua teeb pom kev zoo. Rau no haum tshwj xeeb fitolamp koj xav kom muaj xws li rau 10-12 teev txhua hnub. . Lub zoo kub rau cov nroj tsuag no yog los ntawm +18 rau +24 ° C.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub rau cog

Violet raisins, qhov twg ib tug yees duab muaj nws cov ntsiab zoo, xav tau kev pab kom zoo cog. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag ntawm no tsiaj yog cog nyob rau hauv me me huam (5-7 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla). Yog hais tias cog violets nyob rau hauv ib tug heev loj muaj peev xwm, nws yuav tsis saib zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub volume lauj kaub dhau lawm yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob nquag, es tsis txhob ntawm paj.

Yog hais tias peb yeej xav mus pom lub hav txwv yeem yog loj, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account uas nyob rau hauv tej yam, cov thawj paj tshwm violet, tsis ntxov tshaj li 2 xyoos.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog haum nyob ze rau qhov saum npoo, yog li ib lauj kaub loj yog tsis yuav tsum tau.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub ntim khoom, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv yas los yog ceramic pots. Tus thawj yog heev pheej yig, yog saj zawg zog, thiab ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Txawm li cas los, cov huam tsis pub tsob nroj cag ua pa. Yog li ntawd, yas ntim tsim nyog yuav tsuas yog hais tias nws yog muag ua ke nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tais, txawv ribbed nto. Vim li no cov huab cua yuav ntws mus rau hauv paus system ntawm lub kua qhov.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom muaj feem ntau pom zoo nkauj heev glazed pots. Lawv muaj tib lub disadvantages. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws huam - tej hub. Violet DS-raisin, ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, pom tau tias nyob rau hauv cov yam zoo tshaj plaws.

Xaiv cov av

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov av, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb paj lub khw. Txawm li cas los, ib co tej florists tsis cia siab rau Hoobkas compositions thiab xav kom npaj rau hauv av nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Yuav kom ua li no:

• Tso 1/3 ntawm lub lauj kaub ntws (koj yuav siv hluav ncaig, cib tsev kuaj los yog txhab av nplaum).
• Sau lub thawv yooj yim, breathable thiab noj av. Kom nws yooj yim, koj yuav muab cov av nrog nplooj humus, turf av, lwj tas manure thiab vermicompost. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov av tau muab mos thiab breathable yuav tsum tau siv peat, lub teeb vaj av los yog sphagnum ntxhuab. Tsis tas li ntawd haum raws li ib tug disintegrating neeg sawv cev quartz xuab zeb los yog vermiculite.

tu tub tu kiv

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais los ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm violet raisins ob peb nroj tsuag ua ib tug heev ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim:

• Txiav cov nplooj los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush.
• Muab nws nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej.
• Tos kom txog thaum daim ntawv yuav cov hauv paus hniav.
• Hloov nws nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub lauj kaub nrog rau hauv av.
• Npog lub hwj iav los ua ib tug tej yam me me tsev cog khoom.

Yog hais tias koj muab ntau yam violet noob, nws zoo yuav deteriorate, dua li, nws yog tsis yog li ntawd nthuav.

nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug phosphorus fertilizer rau fertilizing ib tug paub tab nroj tsuag thiab cov tshiab khiv transplanted pob txha.

Yog hais tias ntev heev violet paj tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias (txog +15 ° C) thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov tshiab buds.

Yuav ua li cas mus txiav lub hav txwv yeem

Yuav kom Violet yog du thiab symmetrical, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim tsis tseg. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tsob nroj qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj 3 kab ntawm nplooj. Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog ib pawg ntawm cov nplooj, lub paj yuav tsis tsim kom zoo, thiab yuav pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia.

Tus thawj tshaj plaws kom tshem tau ntawm lub yellowed thiab mob nplooj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm lub thoob, koj yuav tsum mus lob ib nplooj ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ob tug ntiv thiab laub ntsia thawv nyob puag. Tom qab tias txaus sib ntswg tsab ntawv tsa suab yuav cais cov undesirable caij ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Yog hais tias tom qab txiav lub pob tw ntawm lub hav txwv yeem violet zoo li liab qab, nws yog tsim nyog rau ib nyuag faus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av.