Steppe hluav taws kub. Txoj kev extinguishing Wildfires

Hluav taws kub yog muaj zog txaus ntshai rau lub ecosystem raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab rau txhua tus nyob kab mob nyob rau ntawd. Tam sim no qhov txawv ntau hom ntawm uncontrolled hluav taws kub. Piv txwv li, tus txiv neej-ua, teb, hav zoov, peat, steppe hluav taws kub hauv vaj tse thiab ntau yam tsheb. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav piav ntau zog ntxiv rau ib co ntawm cov saum toj no pawg.

Wildfires

Tej ignition sawv cev rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug los yog ntau tshaj txhab uas sai sai kis rau loj cheeb tsam. Tej yam ntuj tso catastrophes muaj lub siab loj hlob npaum li cas, xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm 30 km / h. Qhov no zoo tshaj yuav yog vim lub loj npaum li cas ntawm qhuav nroj tsuag, mature grasses thiab lwm yam khoom kub hnyiab tau. Feem ntau, Wildfires sawv cev rau ib tug zoo nyab xeeb tsis tsuas yog rau cov tib neeg, tiam sis kuj rau tsiaj txhu. Qhov hluav taws kub uas nce los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, muaj ib tug ncaj muaj zog puas siab puas ntsws siab. Yog li yuav ua rau muaj mob loj ceeb, uas feem ntau ua rau heev heev cov neeg raug.

Lub ntsiab ua rau hluav taws kub

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, txawm ib tug me me thaum tshav kub kub qhov tau nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Thiaj li, cov natural disasters yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai li sai tau kom txo tau cov nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj kawm ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua thaum lub sij hawm hluav taws sab hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws, nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov tseem ceeb ua rau hluav taws kub. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, feem ntau ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua los yog ib lub hav zoov tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm careless tib neeg kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yuav unquenched luam yeeb tso campfire, cov me nyuam pranks thiab lwm yam anthropogenic yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom hav zoov thiab steppe hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm atmospheric phenomena xws li xob laim. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm los ntawm daim ntawv no thiab tom ntej tau. Steppe thiab peat hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm tshwm sim vim txawj combustion ntawm tuag ntoo nyob rau hauv kub lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij.

extinguishing nta

Steppe hluav taws kub muaj ob peb tseem ceeb tiam sis hmoov tsis zoo nta. Ib tug ntawm lawv yuav suav hais tias luv luv-termism dab. Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, vim hais tias, raws li hais ua ntej lawm, tus nqi ntawm kis ntawm Wildfires yog loj txaus. Qhov no txhais tau tias txij li thaum lub foundations ntawm qhov hluav taws thiab nqa mus siv tej kev ntsuas kom tua nws yuav tsum tau siv tsawg heev lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv no tshwj xeeb qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub no yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv tib neeg lub koom haum thiab kev npaj ntawm cov cuab yeej los mus tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub.

Accounting txog yam

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tej kev kub ntxhov nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog tsis tsuas cov kev ntawm extinguishing Wildfires, tiam sis tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kev pab. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws. Paub qhov struts, koj muaj peev xwm siv lawv zoo los mus tiv thaiv ntxiv kis ntawm hluav taws. Raws li tej kev thaiv no tej zaum yuav ua rau ntau yam rau ib thaj tsam, hluav taws kub sawb txoj kev. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub degree ntawm flammability ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv lwm tus lub chaw ntawm cov hluav taws kub.

Lub ntsiab theem

Ua ke, tag nrho cov kev ntsuas los mus tshem tawm Wildfires yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb lub ntsiab pawg. Tus thawj ntawm cov no yog cov thiaj li hu ua txawj ntse ua ub no. Qhov thib ob - tus localization los qhov twg los ntawm hluav taws, lub thib peb - cov tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Cov yav tas qeb, nyob rau hauv lem, yog raug xa mus okaraulivanie txaus ntshai tsam. Xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov theem nyob rau hauv kom meej.

kev tshawb kawm

Steppe hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm yuav ntes tau los ntawm qhov av los yog los ntawm cov huab cua. Feem ntau, rau tej hom phiaj siv tshwj xeeb soj posts thiab saib xyuas aircraft. Feeb ntau, txawj ntse ua ub no muaj xws li paub lub hom tiv cav tseb qhov twg los, nws quab yuam. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov tsis yog kawm nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, raws li tau zoo raws li rau nws cov neeg qhov chaw nyob rau txawv sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug periodic delineate txhab nplaim taws. Raws li cov tau tau, ib tug forecast roos tso cai cov neeg, uas qhia tau kis ntawm cov hluav taws thiab combustion hwj chim yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv ib predetermined lub sij hawm. Thiaj li, muaj peev xwm yuav tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis npaj thiab tom ntej tshem tawm ntawm tiv cav tseb. Tsis tas li ntawd txhais tau hais tias txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias los ntawm uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm xws li kev ua ub no.

localization

Tej zaum qhov no yog lub feem ntau lub sij hawm-siv thiab cov theem nyob rau hauv muab tawm qhov hluav taws kub. Feem ntau nws muaj ob theem. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw tiv thaiv kom txhob ntxiv kis ntawm hluav taws. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm cov tib neeg thiab tam sim ntawd cawv rau cov nplaim taws ntug. Qhov thib ob theem, nyob rau hauv lem, siv lub thiaj li hu ua barrier liner Siv. Cov zeb sawb yuav ua, khawb kwj deg, thiab lwm yam li ntawd cov nyiaj. Dhau li nws yog tsim nyog los siv rau cov kev ua ntawm lub peripheral cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob tau resuming lub siab tshaj plaws kis ntawm hluav taws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "laus hluav taws" yog hais txog mus rau ib tug nyob ib ncig ntawm uas muaj dab tsi thaiv sawb los yog lwm yam kev txhais tau tias los xyuas kom meej tag nrho cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov nplaim taws yuav tsis ua txhaum tawm dua.

tshem tawm

Lub thiaj li hu ua dotushivanie hluav taws yog lub tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws, uas yuav tau yuav nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tshem tawm tag nrho, txawm me me thiab hloov maj mam nplaim petals.

Okaraulivanie hluav taws kub

Tej kev ntsuas no yog tsim los tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ib tug tsis tshua mob heev ntawm lub combustion dab. Cov kauj ruam tsim nyog yog mus rau ib tug batch los yog nruam (nyob ntawm seb lub complexity ntawm qhov hluav taws kub) saib xyuas hluav taws kub cuam tshuam lub teb chaws. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub ntug, thiab lub thiaj li hu ua localization band. Lub duration ntawm lub theem nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau lub hauv paus ntawm npaj thiab tam sim no cov huab cua puag.

Txoj kev extinguishing Wildfires

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias ntawm xa uncontrolled hluav taws yuav tsum tau ua raws li ob peb ntsiab tseem ceeb. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog lub hwj chim thiab lub hom ntawm cov hluav taws thiab nws hais tawm. Dhau li nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntuj thiab huab cua tej yam kev mob, cov nyob rau ntawm cov rog mus zoo tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub. Ib qho ntawm feem nquag siv txoj kev ntawm quenching yuav ntshai li annealing. Oddly txaus, tab sis mus rau tshem tawm cov uncontrolled nplaim siv tshuaj, uas yog qhia ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Tej yam ua yog nqa tawm raws li nram no: cov muaj ntuj thiab dag ib thaj tsam pib pib annealing siv tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm zagizhatelnyh los yog, yog hais tias tsis muaj, kev txhais tau tias rau ntawm txhais tes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yog hais tias tus saum toj no kev ntsuas no yog ua los siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias, nws yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm uas tsim nyog tus neeg uas qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau kev kawm los ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug txheej txheem. Txawm li cas los, thaum nqa tawm tej hauj lwm nrog cov hluav taws yuav tsum soj ntsuam kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai.

Pom zoo los tiv thaiv cov pejxeem

Steppe hluav taws kub yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau cov neeg tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas direct cawv li ua rau lub cev los. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub sij hawm lub combustion tshwm sim yog ib tug siab ntau yam ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom carbon monoxide thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd muaj yog ib tug general deoxygenation cua. Yog li, tam sim no raws li nram no yooj yim txoj kev los tiv thaiv cov pejxeem:

1. khiav tawm ntawm cov pejxeem thiab ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj los ntawm industrial cov chaw thiab koom.

2. restricting nkag tau mus rau ib tug tua hluav taws kev ruaj cheeb tsam.

3. ntau sai quenching ntawm hluav taws kub foci.

4. Muab lub feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ib puag ncig rau cov tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

precautionary ntsuas

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws kub, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws tseem tsis tau ntshai. Vim nws yog tej yam ua yuav ua rau kom lub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab nyob thiab lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev khiav tawm koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob perpendicular mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm hais tawm los ntawm hluav taws. Nws yuav tsum nyob ze tsis tau tsuas yog lub pa system tab sis kuj qhib qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.