"Staphylococcal antifagin": kev qhia, analogs thiab tawm tswv yim txog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv

Aureus nws tus kheej yog txaus ntshai rau lub cev kab mob. Txhua txoj kev nws tau txais mus rau tus neeg thiab pib nws siab phem lub neej kev ua: ua tsis kaj siab tus kab mob. Qhov loj tshaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob no yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua mob yuav luag txhua hloov khoom nruab nrog.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kab mob staph, tab sis hais tias yuav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ua tsis tau tejyam, nws yog tsim nyog los paub uas cov tshuaj rau kev tswj thiab tiv thaiv ua ib ke. Nws yog hais txog ib tug ntawm cov khoom no yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

"Staphylococcal antifagin" - ib tug yeeb tshuaj teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm antimicrobial kev txiav txim. Nws nruab nrab taug neutralized formalin thiab cua sov, lim los ntawm ballast cov nqaijrog (soluble thermostable antigens stafilokkok). Cov kev npaj tsis muaj preservatives thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog kom txhaj (nyob rau hauv daim duab) los ntawm lub grafted tib neeg tej antimicrobial tiv thaiv los ntawm staphylococcal exotoxins (active txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) uas tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob thiab re-kab mob yuav txo tau ntawm kev kho mob lub sij hawm. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau mus siv "antifagin staphylococcal" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv, saib hauv qab no).

qauv

Lub ntsiab muaj ntawm cov tshuaj - tshuaj tiv thaiv no (1 ml, thiab peptidoglycan, teichoic acid derived ntawm microbial hlwb los ntawm cov phenol-dej cia).

Ntxiv substance - phenol (0,2-0,05%).

Cov hom thiab cov hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem

Raug tshem tawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov subcutaneous cov thawj coj, muaj ib lub teeb daj xim los yog pob tshab, raws li zoo raws li peculiar tsis hnov tsw. Lub iav 1 ml ampoules, nyob rau hauv cov duab los qhia thawv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 10 daim. Hauv lub pob yog phau ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv thov ampoules nplhaib tsis muaj ib tug so los yog taw tes ntawm puas nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntxiv investing ampoule scarifier. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus: Biomed muaj npe tom qab II Mechnikov (Russia).

"Staphylococcal antifagin": zaj lus tim khawv

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm pustular kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus:

1. Kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij los ntawm suppuration (stafilodermiya, pyoderma), feem ntau yog laus rau cov plaub hau follicle.
2. Paug (boils, ua paug, boils, carbuncles).
3. Sib sib zog nqus o ntawm tawv muag - sty (barley).
4. Purulent o ntawm lub apocrine nrog txiv neej pw qog (hidradenitis).
5. Pob txuv (pob txuv).

Contraindications

1. Mob mob tsis tshwm sim los stafilokkok, nrog rau cov rov qab lub sij hawm. Kev kho mob yog cov tshuaj 30 hnub tom qab ua tiav txoj kev zam txim.
2. Kab mob ntawm cov endocrine system thiab lub paj hlwb, lub plawv kab mob, lub siab thiab lub raum.
3. Mob Ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug active daim ntawv.
4. Anorexia dystrophy (ib tug ntse havzoov).
5. Decompensated kab mob plawv.

Cov me nyuam mus txog lub hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Vim qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob, raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qeb distinguished cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau 6 xyoo (tsa "staphylococcal antifagin" rau lub hlis tom qab yug tus me nyuam, tom qab kev noj kev haus hauv lub hoomaum):

• mob hawb pob;
• inflammatory dermatoses (eczema);
• mob inflammatory kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (neurodermatitis);
• Angioedema (o ostrorazvivayuschayasya daim tawv nqaij thiab subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg los yog qog ua kua week);
• tsis muaj vitamin pab pawg neeg "D" (rickets) Kauj ruam 2-3;
• mob tsis meej mov (wasting) Kauj ruam 2-3;
• cov kab mob ntawm lub endocrine system;
• heev thiab asmatichesky ntsws.

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yug hnyav muaj tsawg tshaj li 2.5 kg (prematurity), kev kho mob yog cov tshuaj tom qab ncav ib txwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ceeb thawj raws li lawv lub hnub nyoog.

Thaum kev sib cuag nrog lub ailing tsev neeg, tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens, tom hauj lwm thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv tsuas yog tom qab lub lifting ntawm kev cais tawm. Tej kev ntsuas tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau coj cov tshuaj tsis tshwm teeb meem.

Cov kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab ntau npaum lub

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv "staphylococcal antifagin" ua nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg cheeb tsam, los yog nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom. Thaum txhua txhua 24 xuaj moos (tam sim ntawd tom qab lub ampoules yog qhib), tom ntej no txhaj yog xeem rau 20-30 hli qis tshaj yav dhau los yog ib tug. Muaj ib tug tau ntawm alternation ntawm ob txhais tes thiab lub chuck cheeb tsam. Tsis pub intramuscular txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub tshuaj. Scheme thawj coj rau cov me nyuam ntawm 7 xyoo thiab laus rau thawj hnub - 0.2 ml; lub thib ob - 0.3 ml; peb - 0.4 ml, thiab ces nrog ib qho kev nce ntawm 0.1 ml txhua txhua hnub. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov txheej txheem xaus ntawm lub 9 hnub ntawm ib koob tshuaj 1 ml.

Rau cov me nyuam los ntawm rau lub hlis mus rau 7 xyoo pib nrog ib tug ntau npaum ntawm 0.1 ml, thiab kuj nrog ib qho kev nce ntawm 0.1 ml txhua txhua hnub kom txog rau thaum 0.9 ml.

Nrog zoo soj ntsuam cov nyhuv ntawm kev kho mob, nyob rau kev txiav txim ntawm lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob, yuav txo tau kom 5 tshuaj.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tau ntawm txhua txhua hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tseem tau mus ua ib hnub, tab sis, nrog ua koob tshuaj 0.2 ml.

Thaum qhia, nquag rov muaj dua cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij appoint ib tug thib ob chav kawm nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 10-15 hnub. Scheme thawj coj ntawm lub tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau raws nraim tib yam.

Thaum lub zos thiab mauj kev xav rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv tom qab nws lub disappearance nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub yav dhau los txhaj tshuaj. Cov neeg uas zoo tu qab tso staphylococcal antifagin, zoo siab nrog rau cov tshwm sim.

Sab los thiab overdose

Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv vials nrog impaired kev ncaj ncees, tsis muaj lub npe thiab hnub uas qhov teeb meem, Yog hais tias muaj yog turbidity los yog txo, nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cia kub thiab expiry hnub! Tej kev ua txhaum ampoules los yog kua yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb yog hais txog mus rau saum toj tsis, thiab siv tsuas yog cov txuam no piav qhia txog ntawm cov ampoule.

Thaum muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua tau ib lub zos cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: liab (hyperemia) feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm "staph antiphagin" me me ce ntawm lub qhov koob, uas yog nws tus kheej disappears tom qab 1-2 hnub. Tej zaum, amplification ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub lesion (tom qab lub thib ob txhaj). Cov tshua yog tsis yog ib tug contraindication mus ntxiv kev kho mob nrog ib tug kab mob staph kab mob.

Cov kev tiv thaiv yuav yuav ua raws li los ntawm lub cev hyperthermia (nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub rau 38 degrees), ib lub zos foob (infiltration) rau 20mm los yog mob heev nyob rau hauv lub qhov koob, me me tsis muaj zog thiab malaise.

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias ob lub zos thiab tshua, lub caij nyoog nruab nrab yav dhau los thiab tom ntej tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj "staphylococcal antifagin" pom zoo kom nce ntawm ib lub sij hawm los yog kom tsis txhob muaj ntau npaum.

Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm lwm yam kev tshua rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog exacerbating lub zos thiab tshua ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob hais tias qhov tseeb rau ntxiv txiav txim siab.

Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub cev kub yuav tshwm sim saum toj no 38 degrees ntawm muaj zog mob nyob rau hauv txhaj tshuaj cheeb tsam thiab lub tsim ntawm loj pawg ntawm cov qog thiab cov ntshav nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib lub cheeb ntau tshaj li 20 mm.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm undesirable txim, yuav tsum paub txog contraindications thiab sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav siv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm overdose yog tsis tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

precautionary ntsuas

Qhib lub qhov ampoule tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruj aseptic tej yam kev mob (txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob nkag mus rau cov qhov txhab) thiab antiseptics (yuav tsum tua ntawm lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj ua ntej qhib) nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob chav. Lub qhib lam fwj tsis tau muab, thiab siv tam sim ntawd tom qab qhib.

Sib tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj yog tsis qhia. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los kho mob kev tshawb fawb tshuaj tiv thaiv "antifagin staphylococcal". Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas tau siv lub cuab tam kom paub meej tias cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm rau tsav thiab sophisticated technology.

"Antifagin" kev kho mob yuav nqa tawm ib txhij nrog rau lwm yam kev los yog hauv zos txoj kev kho (feem ntau tshuaj tua kab mob). Tsuav txhob yog cov immunoglobulins thiab anti-staphylococcal ntshav.

Tej yam kev mob thiab cov nqe lus

Staphylococcal tshuaj tiv thaiv "antifagin staphylococcal" yog muab cia rau hauv ib tug qhuav qhov chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb thiab ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 10 degrees saum toj no zero, tab sis tsis pub tshaj tus nqi. Tsis txhob las rau cov uas tsis muaj peevxwm! Txee lub neej tom qab tso tawm ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv 2 xyoo. Muag rau hauv ib lub khw muag khoom khw muag tshuaj saw rau lub hwj tshuaj daim ntawv. Tsis ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cia yuav ua rau cov tshuaj puas. Zibntab medicament yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv thiab muab nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

"Staphylococcal antifagin" analogues ntawm cov hauv qab no: "FSME-Immun", "Prevenar", "Cervarix", "Gardasil". Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob.