Sowing kua txob: Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub

Ua ntej koj yuav nqa tawm cog kua txob, koj yuav tsum npaj fertile av rau nroj tsuag. Horticultural humus yuav tov nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab xuab zeb (1-2 nyob rau hauv lub thoob humus additives khob) los yog npaj los siv foliar daim ntawv thov purchase.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj uas cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub teeb txaus. Feem ntau cov thawv nrog seedlings muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev uas overlooks lub tshav ntuj sab. Yog hais tias cog kua txob noob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me rau thaj tsam, koj tsis tas yuav siv zog kom tau raws li ntau seedlings. Thaum cov nroj tsuag pib tsim, lawv ua crowded, lawv yuav oppress thiab obscure txhua lwm yam, yuav tsum paug qhov zoo ntawm cov seedlings.

Lub teeb hnub rau seedlings yuav tsum kav 12-13 teev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv cov pos huab huab cua ua no tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd yog siv rau ua qhov nruab hnub nrig fluorescent teeb hwj chim Ap 40-80, uas yog tshem tawm tshaj lub seedlings ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm, thiab comprise los ntawm 8 am mus rau 20 teev tsaus ntuj. Koj yuav tau txais ntau txawm tias teeb siv ntawv ci. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau ib lub qhov rais, ib tug ntawv ci yog muab tso rau lawv thiab qhia tus duab tshav ntuj. Nyob rau hauv dag nws yog tsau rau lub teeb. Rau cov nroj tsuag yog tsis ncav us txog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub teeb thawv nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau tseg rotated. Thaum nruab hnub nrig teev nce yuav tsum them rau cov seedlings nrog 19-20 teev tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug maub npog ntawm daim ntawv los yog cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Nco ntsoov hais tias cog cov hnub nyob ntawm seb lub kua txob tsob nroj ntau yam. Ua si lub luag hauj lwm thiab cov sij hawm poob ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av: rau hauv nruab nrab band yog thawj zaug kaum hnub ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, rau qhov yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam - pib ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus cog zaub nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, cov qoob loo ntawm kua txob seedlings yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj. Kua txob yuav sown nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev pab them nqi rau txog ib lub hlis - los ntawm lub caij uas yuav muaj tua, thiab kim li lub seedlings.

Seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv thawv los yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cassettes. Cov av sib tov twb nchuav txheej ntawm txog 10 cm, leveled thiab maj mam compacted. Yog hais tias lub kua txob qoob loo los nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, koj yuav tau ua kom grooves nrog ib tug deb ntawm 5-7 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab ncuav lub chiv tov. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub grooves ua lub deepening 0.5-1 cm txhua txhua 2-3 cm, muab lub noob thiab them nrog av mix. Ib txhia gardeners leeb germination, noob nchuav nrog dej kub (txog 60 ° C), thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tam sim ntawd ua tua.

Tom qab cog kua txob yog ua ib lub thawv ntawm seedlings yog zoo dua mus nkaum qhov zaj duab xis, tsim ib tug zoo ntawm tsev cog khoom. Seedlings tau watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam nrog dej sov ntawm lub supernatant, tsis txhob ntev watering thiab tshaj dej. Cov huab cua kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 25-27 ° C, ces tom qab ib lub lim tiam los yog ob tug tua tshwm sim. Thaum ib tug kub ntawm 20 ° C yuav pom tua 18-20 hnub, thiab nyob rau ntawm 16 ° C - tsuas yog ib lub hlis. Nrog rau cov emergence ntawm seedlings zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv ib hnub ci qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thawj peb hnub, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau lowered mus rau 17-18 ° C, yog li ntawd lub hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag yog zoo tsim, thiab ces rov qab mus rau kom qhov kub thiab txias rau 24-25 ° C.

Thaum lub seedlings yuav ua tau tus thawj ob nplooj, thiab qhov no yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv hais txog ib lub hlis, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj rau swordplay. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb teev ua ntej transplanting nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered, raws li cov seedlings yuav tsum tau xaiv tsuas yog los ntawm cov noo av. Qhuav tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus hniav thiab ua tau tawm lawv tsis muaj khoom noj khoom haus.

Dhia dej seedlings nyob rau hauv me me ntim 10x10 los yog me me, yas khob, huam, hnab ntawm kua txiv los yog mis nyuj. Cov av yuav tsum muaj tib lub muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cog cov noob. Sau ntim yog watered nrog as tshuaj (3 liter ntawm dej noj 1 tbsp. Diav sodium humate thiab 1 teev. Diav ntoo tshauv los sis poov tshuaj sulfate). Ces qe maj mam tawg nyob rau hauv thiab tawm, nrog rau ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis ua puas tsuaj rau keeb kwm, raws li lawv yog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm recovering. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshiab muaj peev xwm ua deepening thiab cog seedlings ua ntej cotyledon nplooj. Tom qab lub pick nroj tsuag watered thiab nco ntsoov muab tso rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Ywg seedlings yog nqa tawm txhua txhua 5-6 hnub, sib txuas nrog cov ntaub qhwv - ib lub lauj kaub haus ib nrab ib diav ntawm tshauv.