Phrasal verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: Hom

Phrasal verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Lawv yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua thiab ib tug thiaj li hu ua poslesloga uas yuav siv tau nyias, tab sis ua ke yog indivisible lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, ntim - "hnav li", coj mus - "mus rau nourish, muab kev kawm rau", saib rau - "mus saib leej twg los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus down", muab tso rau mus nrog - "rau reconcile, tau nyiaj." Raws li koj tau pom, cov nqi tej zaum yuav yog ntau tshaj los sis tsawg pob tshab, ntshiab, thiab lig npaj txhij txog.

Phrasal verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv muaj kev koom siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub lus, hloov qhov ntau stringent analogues, uas muaj ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, muab tso rau mus nrog es tsis txhob ua siab ntev nyiaj). Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias cov phrasal verbs - yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug conversational style. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua lag ua luam ntaub ntawv, thiab qhov txhia chaw lawv muaj lawv tus kheej specifics. Cov tib muaj pes tsawg leeg phrasal qhia txog kev ua yuav muaj kev sau ntawv, paj lug thiab idiomatic lub ntsiab lus.

Phrasal verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: Hom

Txij li thaum cov verbs yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub English, lawv yog heev yooj yim mus cais. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav phrasal verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, daim ntawv teev cov uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Wage muaj tshaj li tsib puas, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv yog cov ntau ntau?

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub phrasal qhia txog kev ua koj yuav twv, yog tias koj paub tus nqi ntawm nws qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, muab tso tawm - "muab tso tawm tej yam nyob rau lub hnub." Muab - "pw", tawm - adverb qhia tshem tawm, distancing dab tsi. Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm yuav kis tau phrasal qhia txog kev ua muab tso tawm: "muab tso tawm, tig tua lub (hluav taws xob), kom tau tawm, thawb mus lawm (ua), cuam tshuam nrog, cuam tshuam, tsis txhob txais (tsis ntseeg), ris hauv qab, txav tawm." Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob tus neeg txhais lus yuav nrhiav tau ib tug siv mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab qhia txog kev ua thiab adverb. Nrog kev los mus rau koj lub peev xwm mus twv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub phrasal qhia txog kev ua, los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb, tab sis, alas, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Piv txwv li, tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus twv hais tias qhov zoo mus txog - yog "los kho ib tug neeg uas hwm."

Yog li ntawd, cov thawj neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lus Askiv phrasal verbs, koj cia li yuav tsum nco ntsoov, thiab qhov no yuav pab tau lawv structuring. Yuav ua li cas yog cov hom ntawm phrasal verbs?

1. Intransitive phrasal verbs

Cov verbs yog siv nws tus kheej, xws li tsis muaj ntxiv. Piv txwv li: tsuag tsuag tuaj! - "maj nrawm nroos!", Tus hmab yog tawm - "cawu cub yog zibntab" (yuav tsum tau tawm - "lwj"), tus ntaus ntawv tau lawm - "tawg ntaus ntawv" (mus tsoo down - "tsis").

2. divisible transitive phrasal verbs

Nws yog saj zawg zog, mobile verbs, feem ntau txawv txawv rau Lavxias teb sab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Hais ntawm no phrasal qhia txog kev ua yog sib cais los ntawm lub ntsiab lub cev thiab yog qhov kawg ntawm cov kab lus tom qab lub ntxiv, txawm hais tias ib co verbs qhia muaj: posleslog yuav tau muab cais los ntawm lub complement ntawm qhov qhia txog kev los yog tsis. Piv txwv li: nws yog tab tom nrhiav lub sab lub folders - "nws browses daim nplaub tshev." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov piv txwv nram qab no yog tom qab tus hais li phrasal gagol yog divisible: nws yog tab tom nrhiav cov folders los ntawm - "nws browses daim nplaub tshev."

3. indivisible transitive phrasal verbs

Loov ntxiv rau kab lus nrog cov verbs yog tsuas yog tom qab tus hais. Yog li, qhov qhia txog kev khaws nws cov khoom qauv, yog indivisible. Piv txwv li, kuv muab tawm lub teeb. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm no hais tias muaj phrasal verbs, uas, raws li hais saum toj no, yuav muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav tsis kav ntev thiab lwm yam intransitive, uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav ua tau divisible thiab indivisible. Piv txwv li, saib. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "saib nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhais reference" nws yuav tsum tau ib txoj kev hloov (saib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv txhais lus - "Saib qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus"), thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "tau zoo dua" cov qhia txog kev ua yog intransitive (yam uas yog pib mus saib li - " tej yam uas tau zoo dua ").

4. Multifrazovye verbs

Cov verbs tsawg. Lawv muaj xws li ntawm peb qhov chaw. Piv txwv li: tau sau mus rau - "pib (mus ua hauj lwm, kev sib tham, kev sib tham, cov ntaub ntawv)."

5. Prepositional verbs

Lawv cia li masquerading li phrasal verbs, raws li yuav tsum tau qab qhov kev siv ntawm tej yam prepositions, txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug literal translation. Piv txwv li: pib nrog - "pib nrog", ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv - "ntseeg", zam txim rau rau - "zam txim rau kuv rau", tham txog - "los tham txog." Cov verbs yuav tsis raug faib ntxiv. Nruas uas qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, nws yog ib txwm tom qab preposition. Xws li: ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub - "ntseeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub", tham txog nyiaj - "los tham txog cov nyiaj."

Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias qhov no faib yog haum yooj yim, cov kws txawj faib loj npaum li cas pawg ntawm phrasal verbs. Piv txwv li, lub distinguished tsib pawg ntawm phrasal verbs rau lub specifics qhov tseem ceeb rau tswvcuab posleslogom.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub phrasal verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv?

Tu siab, raws li nyob rau hauv nws shrewdness yog tsis ib txwm tau. Peb yuav tsum xyaum raws li ntau li ntau tau. Kws txawj hu tsis tau ib tug pom zoo, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau zaus tau rov ua dua tsis paub hais tias lo lus, xya los yog kaum ob, kom khov kho nco ntsoov nws, tab sis pom zoo rau qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj lub qhov repetition ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lus kawm tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim yog tsis muaj ib tug yuav kis tau collections ntawm phrasal verbs, uas yog nyob rau hauv abundance yuav muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj. Mechanically memorizing qhia txog kev ua kab lus thiab nws cov neeg txhais lus yuav puas. Cov verbs yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyob seem ntawm lus Askiv yog qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lawv cov tsis tshua mob heev. Xaiv los ntawm ib tug loj loj daim ntawv teev cov phrasal verbs yog cov uas koj yeej xav tau thiab raws li koj txoj kev kawm lub hom phiaj. Scheme txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no lub npe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kom tau raws li nram no: thawj zaug tsom xam ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus, uas ua posleslogami, thiab lawv feem nyob rau general ntsiab lus ntawm qhov qhia txog kev ua (feem ntau koj yuav tau tus qauv), cov kev xaiv ntawm cov feem ntau phrasal verbs, ces lub sij cim. Piv txwv li, lub hnub yuav coj ib tug ntawm phrasal verbs thiab peb mus ua si nrog nws ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam teeb meem, saib koj tus kheej los yog npaj ib tug miniekzameny tom qab ob los yog peb hnub.