Sniper phom loj Barrett M82: kev specifications thiab cov hauj lwm

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom loj Barrett M82 (yees duab, qhia hauv qab no, qhia tau lub hwj chim ntawm qhov riam phom) yog ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab lub manpower, cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab, cov tub rog cov khoom, nrog rau cov tsheb, helicopters thiab aircraft rau cov chaw nres tsheb, tsheb tav xis kev sib txuas lus thiab radar. Ib qho tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj yog mus rau undermine lub zoo deb ntawm unexploded ordnance.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Qhov no loj-caliber sniper riam phom yog tsim los ntawm yav tas los US tub ceev xwm, 28-xyoo-laus Ronnie Barrett. Lawv thawj ua hauj lwm phom Piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm nws lub tsev twb ua tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1982. Tom qab hai tau npaj siab muag no tsim lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe tuam txhab uas muag mus rau cov profile inventor pib mus koom lub rooj sib txoos phom nyob rau hauv me me thiab lawv muag nyob rau hauv lub domestic United States ua lag luam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv 1986 nws founds Barrett phom Manufacturing, Inc. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lub tuam txhab pib los ua tus thawj modernized phom loj txais lub los M82A1. Nyob rau hauv 1987, Barrett twb tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug patent rau nws tsim muaj.

Yuav ua li cas tuaj ntawm nws?

Raws li tam sim no lub tuam txhab tau tiav tseem ceeb kev vam meej nyob rau hauv 1989, thaum ib tug daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nrog lub Swedish Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci rau cov mov ntawm ib puas units ntawm Barrett M82A1 phom. Nyob rau hauv 1990, lub tuam txhab rau qib tom ntej thiab nkag mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog nrog US cov tub rog rau cov mov ntawm nws cov khoom los xyuas kom meej tias cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Kuwait thiab Iraq "Suab puam ntaub thaiv npog" thiab, raws li, "Suab puam Cua daj." Kwv yees li 125 riam phom tau Ameslikas yuav los ntawm lub tebchaws United States Tubrog nkoj Corps, thiab ces ua raws li kev txiav txim los ntawm cov cua Force thiab Army. Raws li xovxwm qhia, ib tug sniper phom loj Barrett M82 A1 siv los ntawm tshwj xeeb units ntawm lub US Navy ntsaws ruaj ruaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau cov Iraqi pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Persian Gulf cheeb tsam. Nyob rau cov kev yuav khoom US cov tub rog tsis tau nres, thiab nyob rau hauv 1992 tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm rog thiab lub US Tubrog nkoj Corps yuav peb puas units ntawm no riam phom. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej volume ntawm kev txiav txim yog ua txhua txhua xyoo. Phom loj Barrett M82 A1 tau nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States Army cim SASR, uas txhais tau tias "tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj phom loj nrog ib tug telescopic pom."

kev hloov kho

Txij li thaum loj lawm Barrett phom loj raug mus rau ob peb kho. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv - yog lub M82 A1, paub kuj nyob rau hauv lub npe teeb TSIBCAUG. Nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1986, nws tau undergone me kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsim. Pib nrog tus qauv no, tag nrho cov tom ntej steel ntsia muzzle compensator.

Qhov thib ob hloov kho yog qhov M82A2, tsim nyob rau hauv 1987 rau kev siv tiv thaiv mas mobile lub hom phaj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug pheej yig antivertoletnogo riam phom (vim hais tias yav dhau los cov qauv raug tsim los yeej zoo li qub khoom). Qhov no phom loj tau undergone ntau yam pauv loj hloov, nws yog los ntawm ib tug "Phaw dads". Shooting ntawm no riam phom yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog ib tug lub xub pwg, uas zoo heev thiaj li rov qab los (rau qhov no kawg, yog siv raws li ib tug nres khw receiver uas yog muab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb phaj). Rab yaj phom tuav, raws li cov kho qhov muag pom, lub designers muaj npaum li cas mus deb ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau qhov yooj yim ntawm ntxiv ntxiv kov, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xaiv no yog vim muaj cov tsis muaj kev thov es sai sai thau los ntawm qhov.

Lwm cov kev hloov kho yog cov phom loj Barrett M82A1M, ua nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov US Army qauv. Qhov no ua tsov rog sights tau qhib hom (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm breakage ntawm cov tub ntxhais, kho qhov muag) thiab ib daim ntawv qhia "Picatinny rail", uas tso cai rau tsim kom muaj ntxiv sighting li cov kawm txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog ib tug tshem tau kov rau nqa, thiab ib tug taub qab nruj heev heev ntxiv folding bipod, uas muab ntau dua stability thaum shooting ntawm ib tug Barrett phom loj.

plaub kev hloov kho ntawm riam phom tau txais coded M82A3, cov qauv no yog tshwj xeeb rau lub tebchaws United States Tubrog nkoj Corps. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los version yog tsis muaj ntau tsau bipod thiab nqa kov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cev thiab lub tswv yim ua tau me ntsis alleviated, thiab cov muzzle nres tau undergone ua.

tiam tshiab

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Barrett yog tus creation ntawm ib tug tshiab series ntawm sniper phom M107. Qhov no hloov kho raws ntawm lub M82 me hauj hloov tsim los txhim kho lub cia siab rau ntawm qhov riam phom. Tus thawj txawj tej yam ntxiv ntawm cov tshiab series yog tus M107CQ phom loj. Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim los siv rau armored tsheb thiab helicopters. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus qauv yog lub Cuaj Nti zog chim (508 hli tiv thaiv 737 hli nyob rau full-size version).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug tshiab tsab ntawm ib tug phom loj OSW yog tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus ntawm yav tas los kev hloov kho, uas txhais tau tias "lub hom phiaj sniper ua tsov rog." Cov qauv no yog ib tug sniper carbine nyob rau hauv 25 hli tsis siv neeg grenade launcher projectile los ntawm OCSW. Seb riam phom tau qhia ntau zog miv nyuas siv zug nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov hom phiaj, tab sis tej yam quab yuam thaum firing yog intolerable dog dig xub.

piav qhia

Yog li, peb xav tias tus tib yog ib tug series ntawm sniper phom loj Barrett M82. Nws yuav ua tau rau lub hauv paus ntawm automation nrog ib tug luv luv recoil. Txhav Tas yog mob los ntawm kev xa cov channel rau hauv peb kev sib ntaus los shutter nres. Tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv chim yog dov nruj nreem tub nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm. Ces pin interacting nrog cov notch rau tus swb ncej, ua rau tig lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab qhib lub channel. Tom ntej no lub cev presses tus tsuj roj qib, nws hloov lub zog rollback li tus ncej, li no yuav ua tau rau cov lus qhib ntawm lub shutter. Ces tus chim yog taag, thiab cov cartridge mob yoov sab nrauv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub zaub nyob rau hauv nws thawj zaug txoj hauj lwm, txoj kev dosylaya cartridge nyob rau hauv lub Chamber. Ntau nruas cocked los ntawm cov sear rau tus me nyuam - cov phom yog npaj kom tom ntej no txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Nrog rau qhov no system, rov qab tau significantly txo nrog rau lub shooting, uas ua ke nrog cov thawj muzzle compensator yuav ua kom cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws thiab durability ntawm feem ntau phom.

machinery

Barrett M82 sniper phom loj muaj ib tug poob siab-hom USM thiab-hluav taws nws ib. Tso siv cartridges los ntawm ib lub qhov rais nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub receiver, uas yog ua los ntawm ob tug cais qhov chaw (sab sauv thiab sab) stamped tawm lub siab dawb paug hlau thiab kev cob cog rua los yog tshwj xeeb transverse pins. Thaum lub saum toj yog ib tug folding kov rau nqa thiab mounting ib tug optical pom. Los ntawm lub qab ntawm lub receiver txuas caj dab khw, folding bipod thiab rab yaj phom tuav. Nyob rau nraum qab sab yog ib tug roj hmab recoil ncoo, tag nrho cov qauv yog siv raws li lub taub qab. Lub chim phom muaj loj heev, nws muaj longitudinal nram hav los txhim kho thiab pab txhawb cua txias nta heev npaum muzzle nres thawj tsim los txo recoil (tau nqus mus rau peb caug feem pua recoil). Unmasking qhov tsis zoo tshaj yog hais tias lub shooting tsis zais compensator nplaim taws.

Khoom phom loj

Qhov no ua tsov rog yog txawm peem rau nrog ib lub roob rau ib tug kho qhov muag pom thiab hmo ntuj, raws li zoo raws li folding sighting pab kiag li lawm. Khoom noj khoom haus phom nqa tawm detachable box magazine peev xwm ntawm kaum rounds. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub M82 yog txawm peem rau nrog bipod thiab tshwj xeeb fasteners rau mounting riam phom rau ib tug infantry tshuab-phom tshuab-kos. Cov phom loj muaj ob tug pav Symptoms mount, txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov hnyav hnyav nqa nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug yam yog yooj yim.

Performance yam ntxwv

Barrett phom loj raug yog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 1.5-2 arcminutes siv cov mos txwv match chav kawm ntawv. Lub caliber ntawm lub thoob - 12,7h99 tag nrho ntev - 1220 hli (737 hli nrog rau lub cev). Nyhav mos txwv riam phom yog 12,9 kg, thawj zaug kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv - 855 m / s, cov zoo ntau yam ntawm cov hluav taws - 1800 m.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Rau hnub tim, M82 series phom yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab uas muaj ob tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog units nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj plaub caug lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntsiab cov neeg siv yog cov Marine Corps, Army, United States Ntug dej hiav txwv khwb, tshwj xeeb chav tsev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog ntawm Mexico rog, Belgium, Chile, Finland, Denmark, Fabkis, Tim Nkij teb chaws, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ua Ixayees, Ltalis, Netherlands, Norway, lub Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, lub UK, Qaib ntxhw thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov riam phom tau pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si cov lus nug. Yog li ntawd, Barrett M82-airsoft - nws yog ib lub xwb qauv uas twb tau tso cai los ntawm lub Barrett, raws li muaj tim khawv los ib tug hauj lwm daim ntawv pov thawj, uas yog kos npe los ntawm Ronnie Barrett.