Silkscreen - yog dab tsi? Silkscreen lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Kho vajtse, xim, cov txheej txheem thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv thov kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv

Silkscreen - yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib txog kev hom printing. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog nthuav txoj kev ua ntawv thov cov xim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog extruded los ntawm ib tug zoo Stencil tshwj xeeb daim phiaj cell.

Silkscreen - yog dab tsi? Nws yog dav nrov thiab cim technology uas tso cai rau rau printing nuj nqis rau ntawm souvenir tej khoom (hnab, cwjmem, T-shirts thiab thiaj li nyob. D.).

zoo

txhob lo lo ntxhuav-screen printing txoj kev tso cai tsis tau tsuas yog los mus tsim cim tej daim. Demanded nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob lub technology zoo heev nthuav cov ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam. Qauv yog tau thaum uas siv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog npaum li cas juicier thiab zog xim - ntau yog. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no txoj kev yog cov cim muaj peev xwm yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom me me, muab dluab rau tej chaw. Ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug yooj yim haum thiab muaj tsis muaj nqi.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm

Silkscreen - yog dab tsi? Lub sij hawm «serigrafia» muaj xws li ob cag. Nyob rau hauv Greek nws txhais tau tias "txhob lo lo ntxhuav" thiab "duab" (vaj lug kub). Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus "txhob lo lo ntxhuav-kuaj" qhia tau hais tias cov hauj lwm uas yog txuam nrog rau cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntaub los yog siv nws. Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no technology xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Raws li version rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no txawm rau ib txhiab ob puas xyoo BC Lawv pib tsim txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Txawm li cas los, ua vaj tse pov thawj ntawm no tau tsis tau tau pom.

Ib txhia keeb kwm tseeb qhia tau tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv bases tau nrhiav tau los ntawm Phoenicians. Qhov no lub teb chaws twb ua ntshav secretion los ntawm lub caj pas ntawm ib hom ntawm mollusk. Substance muaj ib tug liab xim, thiab yog siv rau cov kho kom zoo nkauj cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tshuab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv hom. Nws twb sai rov qab. Ancient cov qauv no yog fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov tam sim no. Nws yuav piav raws li hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm tej yam yooj yim drawings nrog tshwj xeeb hnub (matrices).

Improvement technology

Tseem ceeb kev txhim kho tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub screen printing txoj kev, nram qab no centuries. Lub fact tias cov nyiaj muas printing siv ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages. Chief ntawm lawv yog me me xim txheej thaum ua ntawv thov cov ntxeem tau dej thiab tuab fabrics. Kwv yees li thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1185 mus 1333 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kamakura, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub capital ntawm Nyiv, craftsmen dai kom zoo nkauj ornaments rau nees thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm tus samurai. Chiv rau yog nqus cov qauv siv ib tug yooj yim Stencil txoj kev. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm nws twb muab tso rau ingenious innovation - inflicted duab daig rau ib tug tshwj xeeb mesh ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ncej nrog tsau rau nws tib neeg cov plaub hau. Qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau hum cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub. Ib tug tib neeg cov plaub hau yog pressed kua ntswg dipped nyob rau hauv xim, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas yog kiag li invisible.

Lub ntiaj teb no tej chaw

Los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo. cim zaub technology nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawm lub coloring khoom kuj nrov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Daim ntawv thov ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv los ua ntau nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab hais pib los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb wallpaper. American craftsmen dai kom zoo nkauj hlau khoom, rooj tog zaum, cov phab ntsa thiab fabrics.

Thaum lub sij hawm, cov ntaub ntawv uas rau "printing ncej" yog tsis yog tib neeg cov plaub hau, thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav thread. Ib tug loj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tau ua patent, sau npe nyob rau hauv 1907, ib tug tej yam Ximoos. Nws invented ib txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv. Raws li tus tshiab invention, daim duab twb nqa tawm los ntawm ua ntawv thov cov txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntaub. Qhov no ensured ib tug loj nro kuj, seem stability, thiab tseem tau mus siv roj hmab chais.

Cov niaj hnub hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tshuab kis tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub thirties ntawm lub fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev kuaj siv luam rau txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev pib yuav tsum tau tsim zog thiab postcards, ntawv, thiab txawm daim ntawv tso cai daim hlau rau tsheb.

Lug siv silkscreen thiab tam sim no. Lub possibilities ntawm no ntau yam printing txoj kev. Qhov no pub rau cov kev siv ntawm silkscreen printing, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob thiab textile, iav thiab ceramics, automotive thiab ntau lwm yam industries.

tshiab nta

Silkscreen - yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev uas yuav tau txais multi-xim, high-quality cov duab thiab cov dluab nyob rau hlau, iav thiab ntaub khoom. Thaum uas siv cov tshuaj txoj kev yuav tsum kim, tua cov khoom thiab heev heev ntawm kev.

Kuj nyuam qhuav nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws tus tshiab technology twb mas los ntawm America, uas tam sim ntawd los ua heev nrov. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev cov muaj screen printing, tau nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv tsev.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau?

rau screen printing khoom muaj xws li ib lub computer thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv, ib tug scanner thiab ib cov koob yees duab, raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb Cheebtsam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas rau kos zoo, computer cov khoom yog tsis yuav tsum tau.

patterning

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem muaj ob theem. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib tug yuav tsum npaj ib tug tsis zoo daim duab. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - mus qauv rau cov khoom.

Rau cov thawj theem ntawm tus txheej txheem koj xav sau ib yam duab rau ib lub tshuab luam los yog kos rau ib daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, thumbnail screen zaj duab xis yog Document. Npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub preform yog muab tso rau rau ib tug ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ncej kom tshav ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv UV teeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem ntawm tus txheej txheem cov zaj duab xis yog muab tso rau hauv dej, rinsed thiab muab tshem tawm ntawm tus nto nrog ib tug mos txhuam tshaj txheej. Cov uas ua ntub zaj duab xis yog kev kawm mus rau qhuav daim ntaub los yog nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj los yog ultraviolet lub teeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej cov duab yog kis rau lub xaiv yam khoom. Thaum zoo li no zaj duab xis yog thov nruj nreem rau cov khoom thiab tshwj xeeb xim ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug duav los ntawm ib tug khoom siv hnab yas. Mus ua hauj lwm yuav tsum yuav ib pob khoom, uas muaj xws li cov raug ncej, tsib zoo tib yam los xij ntawm A4, tus nqi qub ntawm daim ntawv luam cov dluab nrog ntau dua kev daws teeb meem thiab ib lub hnab yas spatula. Yog hais tias koj xav siv screen printing mus ua ib tug profit, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug loj-scale lawm.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub computer thiab cov dub-thiab-dawb tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug silkscreen siv lub tshuab (nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau nws yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej), tau nphav raug chamber thiab lub cutter. Yuav Tsum Tau thiab ib co Cheebtsam (squeegee-cell thiab ncej xim tsev, etc ..).

Ntaub ntawv rau printing

Xim tsev rau serigraphy tam sim no ua nyob rau ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab qhauj centrally. Lawv cov dej num raws li cov hom ntawm zaj duab xis-txoj kev thiab printing khoom. Rau cov nomenclature ntawm cov xim siv cov thiab lettering. Npav txawv teb chaws manufacturers ntawm cov xim tsev raws ntawm domestic. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tseem qhia los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm tus xov tooj thiab cov tsiaj ntawv. Thaum ua ntawv thov cov xim tsev rau serigraphy yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo uas muab los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb high-zoo sau? Tus number case yuav tsum ntws zoo, tab sis tsis tau ib yam nkaus kua. Qhov no pub rau cov khoom mus tau yooj yim yuav thov rau cov khoom, dhau los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hlwb. Thaum zoo li no number case yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev raws li kom tsis txhob substrate tsevneeg txheej txheem thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, muaj ib tswvyim tseem ceeb. Nws yog hu ua "xim coatability." Yuav ua li cas yog meant by no? Piv txwv li, thaum ua ntawv thov rau ib tug dub thawj zaug cov khoom ntawm dawb xim (dub) xim, yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia los ntawm los ntawm hauv qab daim duab. Cov tswvyim no yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lub taws kub nnyiab ya, uas yog opaque xim.