Silicon Valley - tus menyuam txaj hauv lub ntiaj teb no-chav kawm NWS technology

Silicon Valley - Economic coob tsam chaw nyob rau hauv uas feeb meej ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov kev scientific muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub electronics kev lag luam. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm California San Francisco ceg av qab teb thiab stretches ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws cheeb tsam yog hais txog 900 km2. Lub npe ntawm lub hav tau txais los ntawm cov tshuaj caij silicon (English lub npe - silicon), uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm semiconductor pab kiag li lawm.

Silicon Valley - yog ib tug txheeb ze tswvyim. Nws yog tsis cim rau maps thiab twb tsis muaj ib thaj tsam. Tam sim no, qhov no lub sij hawm yog hu ua cov nyiaj txiag cheeb tsam, uas feeb meej lub zos loj ntawm Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Santa Clara. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm kab lus no nyob rau hauv 1971 ua tsaug rau lub journalist Don Hofleru.

Silicon Valley ntawm lub tebchaws United States yog tus thib peb hauj hotbed ntawm America nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm nws-technologies. Yuav luag 40% ntawm engineers ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems, nyob ntawm no nrog lawv tsev neeg. Ntau tshaj peb txhiab ntsiab chaw zov me nyuam, corporations, start-ups, lub tuam txhab uas muag cov concentrated nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Lawv koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm high-tech software kev ruaj ntseg nti, biotech, mobile thiab lwm yam pab kiag li lawm. Cov intensive kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob thiab tej ntaub ntawv siv tshuab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog hais txog mus rau lub txais thiab peev start-ups, qhov chaw nyob ze nroog loj thiab teamwork ua American universities.

Silicon Valley pib nws keeb kwm txoj kev nyob rau hauv 1951. Thaum Terman Fred (Vice-President ntawm Stanford University yog nyob ntawm no) nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyiam hais txog nyiaj txiag rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm high-tech kev tshawb fawb kuv pib coj av daim ntawv xauj tsev. Vajvoog xauj tsev rau high-tech tuam txhab uas muag, uas yuav yog pab tau rau cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm lub hav tau ua ib lub ntiaj teb lub chaw rau cov electronics kev lag luam.

Lub npe nrov npe ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm rau lub tuam txhab Fairchild semiconductor, uas yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav ua kom paub nyob rau hauv kev siv li siv silicon (silicon) kev Circuit Court. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tuam txhab ua tus creator ntawm tus tshiab departments, xws li Philips semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National semiconductors. Yuav kom lawv Silicon Valley tshuav nws lub npe.

Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 2009 muaj ib qhov project npaj muaj cai "Skolkovo". Raws li ntawm UFW ntawm cov innovation chaw, tom qab ib tug thaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug Silicon Valley nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Lavxias teb sab sib npaug ntawm Central Valley. Tab sis tw ntawm peb tes num ntseeg tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug tim ntug tsam ntawm privileged tsoom fwv tuam txhab uas muag.

Nws yog npaj los tsim nyob rau hauv lub suburban chaw ntawm txaus nyiam qhov chaw rau programmers, kws tshawb fawb, designers, engineers thiab financiers. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb yuav tsim kev sib tw technologies no. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm peb tes num - mus nres lub to ntawm Lavxias teb sab zaum, cov tub txawg thiab cov neeg tham cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws thiab rov qab los ntawm cov neeg uas tawm hauv lub teb chaws. Rau hnub tim, Skolkovo tau qhab nia rau hauv lub neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pib nws fruitful kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej.