Sights ntawm Donetsk: Akhat-Dzhami, St. Iversky Monastery, monument mus rau ib qho kev tuav pov hwm tus neeg sawv cev

Nyob rau hauv 1869, lub British businessman John Hughes yuav av nyob rau ntawm lub tub huabtais Kochubey nyob rau hauv Ekaterinoslav xeev. Ntawm lub ntug dej ntawm Kalmius dej, tsis deb ntawm lub zos ntawm Alexandrovka, nws pib qhov kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thee, ib lub tuam txhab sib koom ua ke tsim. Thawj thawj ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tshuab hlau tau tso tawm peb xyoos tom qab kev yuav ntawm Yuz daim av.

Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no enterprise hais tias thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman Lavxias li innovations nyob rau hauv metallurgy raws li kev siv cov coke ncu thiab kub blasting raug kuaj. Kev lag luam hauv thaj av ntawd tab tom loj hlob. Tshuab lub tsev, hlau tau tsim los siv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm 'settlements, hu ua Yuzovka, tau loj hlob. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tau qhib muaj nitrogen cog. Nrog rau lub tswv yim ntawm Soviet hwj chim, lub nroog yog thawj renamed Stalino, thiab nyob rau hauv 1961 nws tau muab ib lub npe tshiab - Donetsk.

Sights ntawm Donetsk

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog nco txog tus txiv neej uas tau ua ntau yam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thaj av ntawd, tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 2001 los ntawm ib qho chaw rau John Hughes. Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam steppe. Nws tsuas yog qee zaus los ntawm hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no muaj ib lub pas dej, lub aforementioned dej Kalmius me me toj.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2001, lub Iveron Monastery (Donetsk) tau qhib. Lub tsev dawb-zeb nrog lush ncaws thiab tswb pej thuam yog ncig los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb. Ib co coj txawv txawv nruj raug muab rau lub monastery los ntawm Donetsk botanical vaj. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho chaw Orthodox thaj - ib daim ntawv teev ntawm Iberian icon ntawm Leej Niam, sau rau ntawm Legendary Mount Athos los ntawm cov hauj sam Janis. Hmoov tsis, lub loog thiab cov vaj tse ntawm lub monastery twb phem heev puas thaum lub sij hawm armed teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub Donbass.

Nyob rau hauv Donetsk, muaj ib thaj chaw Muslim - lub Akhat-Jami mosque, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1999. Txawm hais tias kev tsim kho pib ntau dhau lub Muslim zej zog, hu ua "Star ntawm tus Yaj Saub." Nws yog thawj mosque ua nyob rau hauv lub Donbass. Tom qab ntawd, cov tuam tsev ntseeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau lwm lub zos hauv cheeb tsam. Raws li cov architecture ntawm Akhat-Dzhami, nws tsa ib co ntawm cov Muslim thaj ntawm Istanbul. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus, beige-coloured lub tsev, nrog rau ib qho tsaus nti dome. Nyob rau ob sab muaj ob txoj kev sib sau ua ke ntsia saum ntuj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts

Nyob rau hauv 1939, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts tau tsim nyob hauv nroog. Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob twb raug kaw lawm. Tom qab tsov rog nws yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub zos zaj dab neeg, tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 lub Donetsk Regional Art Museum tau tsim. Cov duab no yog pom los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Muaj cov ncauj lus piav qhia uas sawv cev rau cov tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm cov antiquity. Qhov no yog qhov khoom ntawm iav thiab tooj liab, liab lacquer ceramics, thiab cov vases, tais thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab tawm tuaj yeem muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm West paintings Dufrenois, North, Amigoni, Glauber thiab lwm tus.

Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom tshwm sim ntawm Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab masters ntawm lub kaum ib hlis, kaum xya thiab yim threescaum. Lub department ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej devoted rau hniav kos duab yog zoo kawg li. Qhov no yog khoom ntawm iav, porcelain, ntoo, thiab pysanki, ntaub pua plag, khoom ntawm lub teb chaws tiab thiab li ntawm. Lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib qho chaw nyob ruaj khov uas cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov thiab lwm tus. Muaj ntau tshaj plaub puas sculptures.

Sculpture insured

Rau rau xyoo dhau los, ib qho txawv txav nyob hauv lub nroog - nyob hauv lub nroog - tus neeg muag ntawv pov hwm. Lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov creation belongs rau kev tswj ntawm lub tuam txhab "ASKA". Cov duab puab qhia txog ib tug txiv neej txo hwjchim hauv ib lub tsho tiv no, nrog ib lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv ib sab tes thiab ib phais ntawm lwm tus. Kiv cua ntawm Soviet films yuav paub txog nyob rau hauv lub txo hwj chim, zoo-natured tus neeg Yuri Detochkin. Qhov no yog lub protagonist ntawm lub cult Soviet zaj duab xis "Ua zoo dev tom ntawm cov tsheb", uas nws daim duab yog wonderfully embodied nyob rau hauv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam tus tswv ntawm Soviet xinesmas - ib tug ci ntsa iab dawb huv Smoktunovski. Qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab li ob metres. Nws nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Artyom txoj kev thiab Shevchenko txoj kev voj voog.

Botanical vaj

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov natural attractions ntawm Donetsk? Ntawm lawv yog lub vaj botanical, uas tau tsim hauv xyoo 1964. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Kaum tsib xyoos dhau los, nws tau txais qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Ukraine. Thaum lub sij hawm lub vaj teb cheeb tsam yog txog ob puas hectares. Nws yog nyob raws tom Bogodukhovskaya gully. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj 7 xees ponds. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv natural tej yam kev mob, muaj cov tropical thiab subtropical cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub flora, rau uas tsib greenhouses yog txawm peem rau.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vasily Stusu

Dab tsi ntxiv yog muaj nqis mus ntsib lub qhov muag ntawm Donetsk? Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib hauv Gorlovka, nplooj siab mus rau uncompromising tib neeg txoj cai tau zus, xib fwb, neeg txhais lus, kws ntawv Vasily Stus. Dua li ntawm lub sijhawm txawv, qhov hmoo ntawm Stus zoo li lub neej ntawm Osip Mandelstam, Lev Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova thiab lwm tus neeg ntse, uas yog neeg raug kev tsim txom los ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub txim txhaum lub ntiaj teb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj duab, hnav khaub ncaws, ntaub ntawv los ntawm KGB archives, cov phau ntawv xov xwm rau Stus. Nws yog noteworthy tias tus creator yog tus lieutenant tub rog ntawm tub rog Oleg Fedorov. Nyob rau hauv 2012 lub tsev khaws puav tsiv mus rau Donetsk.

Railway Museum

Ib txhij nrog cov founding ntawm loj nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua lig thib kaum xyoo, nyob rau hauv Yuzovka lub railway twb tsim sib zog. Mus rau 130th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhib, nyob rau hauv 2000, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub Donetsk Railway pib ua haujlwm. Cov khoom pov thawj muaj ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nws telegraphs Morse, antique phau ntawv, sau hnub tim 1909, nplooj siab mus rau lub 25th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Catherine tus kev tsheb ciav hlau ua hauj lwm khaub ncaws thiab ntau lwm nthuav teev.

Xaus

Tam sim no koj paub qhov chaw ntawm Donetsk. Muaj zoo nkauj monuments, puas thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub nroog no. Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no pab tau rau koj.