Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka thiab peb myths xwb hais txog nws

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka official Soviet historiography hu ua legendary. Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm sib ntaus sib tua tsoo tawm sib ntaus sib tua uas pom tus loj tshaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sibtshuam tank sib ntaus sib tua, tsis specifying, txawm li cas los, cov xov tooj ntawm armored tsheb mus koom nyob rau hauv nws.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov rov ntawm tsov rog yog ib phau ntawv I. Markin, "Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1953. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub seventies, tau raug rho tawm tsab ntawv tsa suab duab epic "Liberation", uas yog ib tug ntawm cov series nplooj siab mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws yog lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka. Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, nws yuav sib cav hais tias lub Soviet neeg tau kawm keeb kwm ntawm tsov rog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Thawj zaug kaum xyoo ntawm tus loj tshaj tank sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Legendary - yog li mythical. Cov lus - lus. Historians yog yuam kom tig mus rau myths xwb thaum lwm qhov chaw yog tsis muaj. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka yog tsis nyob rau hauv Phau Qub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943. Lub kam ntawm cov honored thawj coj tub rog mus qhia rau tus kom paub meej txog xws li ib tug me ntsis nyob deb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tus txheej xwm ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm cov tactical, xaiv yaam los yog lwm yam miscalculations.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1943 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kursk cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej kab twb tsim yog li ntawd lub arc-zoo li tus protrusion tsim sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub German tiv thaiv. Lub German General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Army tau teb rau qhov teeb meem no heev stereotyped. Lawv ua hauj lwm yog mus txiav tawm, surrounded thiab tom qab ntawd defeat lub Soviet pab pawg neeg, muaj raws ntawm cov Central thiab Voronezh fronts. Raws li lub hom phiaj, "Citadel" lub Germans tau mus rau counter tawm tsam blows nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Orel thiab Belgorod.

Tus yeeb ncuab lub intentions tau solved. Lub Soviet hais kom coj kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tau qhov kov yeej thiab npaj ib rov ua phem rau strike uas yog ua raws li tom qab hnav down lub advancing German pab tub rog. Ob warring ob tog ua tsiv armored rog mus siv lawv cov kev npaj.

Nws yog lub npe hu tias nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 10 lub thib ob SS Panzer Corps rau hauv lub txib ntawm Gruppenführer Paul Hausser confronted nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub Tsib Panzer Army Lieutenant General Paul Rotmistrov, npaj mus tua. Cov tawm standoff ntawd kub ntev li rau yuav luag ib lub lim tiam. Lub culmination ntawm nws poob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 12.

Hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yeej muaj tseeb thiab dab tsi yog tseeb?

Thaj, lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka yog ib tug surprise, ob lub Soviet thiab lub German siab hais kom ua. Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam yog siv rau lub nres, lawv thawj muaj nuj nqi - infantry kev pab txhawb thiab kev kov yeej kev cov kab kws muaj txuj ci. Tus nab npawb ntawm Soviet armor yog superior tus nrog sib ntaus, yog li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag counter-sib ntaus sib tua lub Germans yog unprofitable. Txawm li cas los, tus yeeb ncuab cleverly coj kom zoo dua ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws struts, yuav hluav taws los ntawm ib tug deb. Soviet tank T-34-75, muaj ib tug kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv maneuver, conceded "tsov" nyob rau hauv lub armed pej thuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua txhua peb Soviet tshuab nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua yog ib lub teeb T-70 reconnaissance.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab lub caij ntawm surprise, lub Germans siv los xyuas txog cov yeeb ncuab, thiab yog cov thawj mus tua. Lawv zoo sib haum ntawm kev txiav txim yog vim muaj ib tug zoo-ncaav xov tooj cua.

Nyob rau hauv xws demanding tej yam kev mob pib sib ntaus sib tua Prokhorovka. Lub losses twb enormous, thiab lawv piv tsis nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus Soviet pab tub rog.

Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm Voronezh Pem hauv ntej Commander Vatutin thiab mej zeej ntawm lub tub rog Council Khrushchev tshwm sim counterattack twb yuav tsum tau lub yeej ntawm lub German pab pawg neeg, uas sim ua kom ib tug txhob. Qhov ntawd tsis yog tshwm sim, thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm hais tias hai. Txawm li cas los, nws tom qab sawv hais tias cov kev pab cuam ntawm nws yog tseem, thiab cov loj loj. Wehrmacht raug kev txom nyem catastrophic losses, lub German High kom tau poob cov teg num thiab offensive npaj tau thwarted, albeit nyob rau tus nqi ntawm kuj zoo kawg bloodshed. Ces tuaj retroactively ua-up kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka, thiab tshaj tawm ib tug loj cov tub rog lag luam ib tug zoo.

Yog li ntawd, lub xeem piav qhia ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm Kursk rests rau peb myths xwb:

Thawj tswvyim hais ua dabneeg premeditated lag luam. Txawm tias qhov no yog tsis yog cov ntaub. Lub sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw vim hais tias ntawm ib tug tsis muaj kev ras paub txog txog cov kev npaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Tswvyim hais ua dabneeg Ob: Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub tsis yog lub sab ntawm lub tank lub rooj sib tham koom tes. Qhov no kuj tsis yog cov ntaub. Feem ntau ntawm cov ris tsho ua rog, ob lub German thiab Soviet, twb hit los ntawm anti-tank artillery.

Tswvyim hais ua dabneeg Peb: sib ntaus sib tua tshwm sim tsis tu ncua thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug teb - Prokhorovskoye. Thiab nws tsis yog li ntawd. Lub sib ntaus sib tua muaj ntau cais kev sib ntaus los lub sijhawm uas nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 10 mus rau 17 Lub Xya hli ntuj 1943.