Secondary kev kawm ntawv - yog dab tsi?

Yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm ntawv , kev thiab txawv los ntawm lub siab thiab tseem ceeb heev? Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi yog qhov profiles thiab specialization nyob rau hauv kev theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv.

Thaum mus kawm?

Yuav pib, peb nco ntsoov tias theem nrab kev kawm ntawv - yog ib tug kev lub tsev kawm ntawv, kawm ntawv qib siab, Polytechnic kawm ntawv qib siab (ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv). Yuav kom kawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev yog kawm tiav tom qab qib 9, raws li zoo raws li tom qab lub 11, thiab txawm high school. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, yuav ua li cas kiag li txhua leej txhua tus, yog hais tias tus hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg thov tsis pub tshaj 45 xyoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov laus tiam yuav tsuas xaiv deb kev kawm ntawv. Thiab ib tug neeg cia li kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog advisable mus rau hauv lub full-time department.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub fact tias cov tau txais tom qab qib 11 kev kawm ntawv yog txo mus rau lub xyoo. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas? Tus thawj cov hoob kawm yog tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas muaj npe tau txais tom qab lub 9th grade. Cov hais mav muaj tsis tiav kev kawm ntawv. Lawv yuav tsum mus nrhiav tau kev txawj ntse rau 10 thiab 11 lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chav kawm ntawv. Rau cov hom phiaj allotted 1 xyoo kawm ntawv qib siab. Tam sim no nws yuav ntshiab, uas kawm tiav qib 11 kev kawm ntawv txo tag nrho lub xyoo - lawv cia li coj 2 chav kawm.

Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab / kev school diploma nyob rau hauv muab kev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv (tsuas yog kev kho mob thiab kws) thiab kev kawm ntawv qib siab renamed.

Xaav cov ntaub ntawv kawm piv nyob rau hauv university thiab cov thawj kev kawm

Peb yuav hais tias qhov tsim ntawm ob kev ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm muaj ntau zoo, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no. Lub fact tias cov kawm ntawv qib siab ua hauj lwm pab tag nrho cov kev cai qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug compressed daim ntawv. Hais tias yog, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv paub xwb dab tsi koj xav tau. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau lwm yam tes, xav txog cov kev qhuab qhia ntawm qhov tob. Raws li rau ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib tug ntau ntawm superfluous thiab ruaj.

Tsev kawm ntawv qib los yog tsev kawm ntawv? Yuav ua li cas los xaiv?

Koj yuav tsum teb cov lus nug:

• Kuv yuav tsum tau kawm tau sai, thiab tam sim ntawd mus ua hauj lwm (lub ntxov zoo dua)?
• Kuv muaj siab txawj ntse, kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub nyob rau hauv-tob txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub sciences?
• Puas qhov chaw yog ib tug profession, Kuv npau suav txog?

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cov lus teb: "Kuv yuav tsum tau kawm raws li sai li sai tau", thiab "Kuv muaj tsis muaj muaj siab mus dhia dej mus rau hauv lub science", ces xaiv kawm ntawv qib siab.

Cia peb tam sim no npaj mus rau cov kev xaiv ntawm yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov kev - profile, tab sis tej zaum yuav tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug degree yog tsis tseem ceeb rau lub teb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub electromechanical kawm ntawv qib siab economics.

Health and Safety thiab ib puag ncig

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug npau suav los ua ib tug meteorologist, piv txwv li, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau ib puag ncig tiv thaiv. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav kom qhov no coj yog:

• kev ruaj ntseg ib puag ncig thiab lub technosphere;
• hydrology;
• num;
• Environmental Engineering.

Koj puas nyiam qhov thiab xav mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam? Ces tsuas xaiv no.

Technology ntawm zus tau tej cov ib yam khoom

Koj xav kom kawm tau li cas yuav ua rau wine los yog cheese? Los sis tej zaum koj yuav nyiam mus ua ib tug textile? Xaiv theem nrab ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv. muaj ntau ntau yam tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv Russia, kev kawm zus tau tej cov ib yam khoom, seb nws yuav khoom noj khoom haus, muaj, textile.

kev pab cuam sector

Koj puas npau suav ntawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ncig teb chaws los yog xav los ua ib tug kws caws plaub hau / pleev artist? Rau koj, muaj kawm ntawv qib siab uas txuam nrog rau cov kev pab kev lag luam. Koj tsuas tseem mus xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug profession yog hais tias lawv xav mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse chaw ua hauj lwm, ECD thiab zoo sib xws hauv tsev.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov lag luam tawm deal thiab Kev Muag Khoom kuj zwm rau cov kev pab cuam sector.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshuab

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib txoj kev nrog cov computers, koj nyob nraum mas kawm txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog nws, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb rau koj los. Muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam:

• ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg;
• automation thiab tswj;
• Informatics.

Secondary kev kawm uas muaj feem rau cov lus qhia technology, enables kawm tiav kom tau ib tug tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv uas nws tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej yam koj muaj peev xwm mus rau kawm paub ntau ntxiv, tau kawm ntawv qib siab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj ntau yam yooj yim dua.

Agriculture thiab fisheries

Rau lub xeev cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj kev cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab, hais txog ua liaj ua teb. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv xws cov tsev kawm ntawv los qhia Agronomists, mechanics, engineers.

Siv cov kev faib thiab architecture

Nco ntsoov tias, peb tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias muaj kev zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog universities? Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj feem rau hauv lub teb ntawm kev tsim kho. Yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj, mus nqa tawm installation ua hauj lwm, ua tau kev pab raws qib, ces mus kawm ntawv qib siab txuam nrog kev tsim kho. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov chaw ntawm kev xyaum, qhov uas koj qhia ntau heev, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis ntev yuav tau pib ua hauj lwm.

Ntoo thiab toj roob hauv pes

Leej twg tsim rooj tog, boards, ntoo hais? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm uas txuam nrog txua ntoo. Thiab leej twg yog ntseeg kom tawm chaw ua si, lub vaj? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim. Secondary ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv tso cai rau kis tau paub thiab kev txawj nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ib tug txawj thiab kev hlub rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tshuaj thiab metallurgical ntau lawm

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS, ces koj yuav tau yooj yim xaiv cov technology uas mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv tej kev kuaj los yog lub hoobkas. Hluas nkauj, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib tug kuaj txoj hauj lwm, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas - ua hauj lwm qhov chaw rau cov ua ntawm tag nrho cov ntau lawm cov ntaub ntawv.

minerals

Secondary kev kawm muab cov profile uas txuam nrog rau extraction cov zaub mov, roj. Ua hauj lwm yuav tsum yog ib tug kawm tiav mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub roob, nyob rau hauv lub deb sab qaum teb. Nco ntsoov hais tias kev tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau muaj zoo noj qab haus huv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

Aviation, qhov chaw technology, railway thiab nroog thauj

Nyob rau hauv Russia, txaus tsev kawm ntawv uas qhia technicians rau txij nkawm kev thauj khoom, cov neeg tsav tsheb, machinists, pilots thiab thiaj li nyob. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov kawm ntawv qib siab yuav tsum tau rau cov zaj uas pre-kev kho mob commission.

Rau txhua hom kev thauj cov khoom nws muaj nws tus kheej kawm ntawv qib siab, piv txwv li, kev tsheb nqaj hlau, huab cua thiab thiaj li nyob.

Kev sib txuas lus, pab kiag li lawm

Xov tooj nyob ntawm cov ncej chaw ua hauj lwm, installers internet cables thiab xov tooj exchanges neeg ua hauj lwm thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb kuj ua kom tiav lawv txoj kev kawm tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug haum txoj hauj lwm.

Lub hwj chim thiab hluav taws xob Engineering

Koj puas muaj ib tug npau suav ntawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub hwj chim nroj tsuag los yog cia li ib tug electrician? Xaiv cov kawm ntawv qib siab / tsev kawm qib siab, uas qhia no profession.

Yog li ntawd, peb los mus rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj kev tshawb khoom. Peb xav hais tias koj tsis muaj ib lo lus nug "Kev kawm ntawv - yog dab tsi?". Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm cov kawm ntawv tiav yog tsim nyog "ti teg taw".