Sawb cov me nyuam yaus ua kev reinforced: tus tsim, layout thiab siv cov theem

Sawb cov me nyuam yaus ua kev reinforced stands hnub no raws li feem ntau cov kev daws nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tus kheej lub tsev. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm lub lag luam nws tau ua hauj lwm zoo, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv kev kho, tsis tau txoj kev siv cov twj tshwj xeeb thiab mas sophisticated pab kiag li lawm.

technology

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug robust thiab txhim khu kev qha, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam technology. Nws muab rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm peb tes num, kev khawb trenches, txhim kho formwork thiab qhov cuab lub zog tab ua hauj lwm rau waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug sawb hauv paus yog ib tug monolithic sawb ntawm qhob mortar, uas yog tsa rau kev coj tus kheej cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Xws li ib tug hauv paus yog lawm, yog hais tias nws yuav tsum los tsim kom tau ib tug private lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv nrog impressive loj, cov uas yuav tsum muaj highlighted:

• cinder blocks;
• cib;
• qhob;
• pob zeb.

lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov project yuav tau teem caij mus thiab rau cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav hais tias muaj yog ib tug cellar, hauv qab daus los yog underground chav nres tsheb. Koj siv tau cov no hom ntawm lub hauv paus thiab yog hais tias lub tsev yuav muaj ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv los yog ib tug hnyav sib tshooj. Feem ntau, qhov no hom ntawm kev tsim kho xaiv rau lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg cov av feem ntau ua kev. Feem ntau, lub hauv paus daim kab xev no yog tsim rau yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov av, raws li ib qho kev zam yog cov peat thiab av subsidence.

Hom monolithic sawb cov me nyuam yaus

Rau daim kab xev ua kev reinforced foundation yog nyob rau hauv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau txwv kom muab zais raws li ob peb yam tseem ceeb, xws li ntawm qhov tob ntawm pw. Rau loj heev Siv ntawm hnyav siv cov ntaub ntawv siv faus paus, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 250 mus rau 300 hli.

Tso xws li ib tug hauv paus yuav tsum tau hauv qab no lub theem ntawm cov av khov. Lwm hom sawb foundation - melkozaglublennaya tsim uas yog haum rau lub teeb ncej lug. Lub qhov tob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav sib npaug zos rau cov kev txwv ntawm 550 rau 600 hli.

kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Daim kab xev ua kev reinforced foundation yog ua tom qab qhov kev npaj ntawm ib co ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov xeem yuav tsum distinguished:

• vov tsev;
• steel hlau;
• fittings;
• screws los yog rau tes;
• rubble thiab xuab zeb;
• qhob.

Monolithic qhob sawb cov me nyuam yaus muaj peev xwm yuav sau ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub npaj qhob. Vim nws yuav xav tau ib tug xis mas M-400 los yog saum toj no. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau ib qho kev daws ntau thiab srednefraktsionny crushed pob zeb, xuab zeb thiab gravel.

Drafting

Tsim ntawm lub hauv paus tej zaum yuav raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas koj hais kuv sau ntawm qhov tob ntawm yog vim li cas, nyob ntawm seb cov av. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus mob rocky av tob ntawm 200 mm, thaum lub sij hawm load rau hauv av yog sib npaug zos rau 20 KN / m ^2. Cov nuj nqis yog siv tau rau outbuildings, plhis thiab bathhouses. Load nce mus txog 30 KN / m ^2, thaum pw lub qhov tob ntawm 300 hli, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug ib-storey lub teb chaws lub tsev uas muaj nthab. Cov tsis yuav ua ncaj rau 50 KN / m ² thiab 500 mm, ntsig txog, yog hais tias koj npaj los tsim kom tau ib tug ob-storey tsev.

Storey tsev yuav muaj lub hauv paus, deepens rau 650 hli, thaum lub sij hawm load ntawm 70 KN / m ^2. Thaum nws los txog rau lub chaw uas zoo heev, yeej los ntawm tuab zoo ua qoob los yog av nplaum, lub tso tob rau economic siv yuav sib npaug zos rau 300 hli. Storey storey tsev los yog ib tug ob-storey tsev yog tob nyob rau hauv lub qab daus cheeb tsam ntawm 350 hli thiab 600 hli, ntsig txog. Storey tsev yuav muaj ib lub hauv paus, ib tug recessed ntawm 850 hli.

Nqa tawm lub tsim ntawm lub hauv paus, tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis ib rooj plaub uas ib ncig ntawm lub mos xuab zeb los yog compacted zeb av zoo ua qoob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj ntawm kev tso ua liaj ua teb tsev hauv paus tob ntawm 450 hli, lub thib ob - 400 mm. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav tsim kom muaj ib zaug xwb-storey nyiaj so koobtsheej tsev, nyob rau cov mos mos xuab zeb ntawm nws puag yuav tsum tau recessed los ntawm 650 hli. Xuab zeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug los los yog da dej yuav tsum tau ib lub hauv paus uas deepens rau 650 hli. Turbaries yuav tsum tau ib tug txawv hom ntawm lub hauv paus.

Muab xam los ntawm cov load rau lub hauv paus

Lub load rau lub hauv paus yog xam nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw ntawm lub phab ntsa, yog muab xam rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm lub tsev nyob rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev. Xaav phab ntsa yog muab xam lub cheeb tsam los ntawm lub thickness. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim tus luj ntawm lub phab ntsa thiab txawm los ntawm txawj cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov volume ntawm cov khoom.

Txiav txim seb lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv paus tau ob tog los txawj cov thickness ntawm lub perimeter. Kev load rau hauv lub hauv paus yuav ua ncaj rau daim duab, uas yog tau los mus faib tus luj ntawm lub phab ntsa rau tag nrho cov sab ntawm lub hauv paus cheeb tsam.

Npav chaw uas zoo heev

Lub tsev ib sawb foundation rau lub tsev, nyob rau hauv thawj theem, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm lub markup. Cheeb Tsam ua ntej nws yog ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab txawv teb chaws cov khoom muab tshem tawm los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub sab sauv fertile av txheej uas nws thickness yog sib npaug zos rau cov kev txwv ntawm 120 rau 150 mm.

Yog hais tias koj tsis saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov organic seem, qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau decomposition kev lom dab uas yog undesirable rau qab lawj. Nyob rau hauv platform yuav tsum muab los siv ces kaum markup siv pegs. Evenness ntawm lawv installation yuav tsum hais lub collation ntawm lub diagonals. Pegs yuav lawm raws li yuav tsum tau. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv ncav us txog muaj zog qaum, uas koj tuaj yeem tswj cov fab thiab txiav txim seb cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub band.

Ua ntej koj yuav pib los tsim kom tau ib tug sawb foundation rau lub tsev, yuav qhia lub ces kaum koj yuav siv lub npaj ntoo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov voos. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog teem rau ntawm cov yam taw tes thiab tsau. Nws yuav tsum khi ob cords, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub trench dav ntawm lub hauv paus. Xav txog tej hlua yuav tsum ncav mus rau lub tom ntej no qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas lub thib ob lub kaum sab xis nyob. Qhov no lub caij txuas ncav us txog cords. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau suav ntawm lub 4 ces kaum.

Yog hais tias lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa yuav tsum tau nyob ntau hauv vaj tse, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua lawv markup ntawm tib technology. Sai li sai tau raws li tag nrho cov ces kaum yuav muab rau cov zaub, yuav tsum muaj ib tug reconciliation ntawm lub diagonals ntawm lub square los yog duab plaub. Lawv yuav tsum sib npaug, nws yuav qhia tau tias cov ces kaum muaj tseeb. Ua ntej ib tse nrog koj lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kos chaw uas zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub qaum yuav ua tau txiv qaub posypku qhuav, nws yuav pab tau kom koj to taub cov kev taw qhia ntawm rau daim kab xev thiab qhia kom raug. Thaum cov layout ntawm Internal phab ntsa thiab lub Circuit Court tiav, nws yog tsim nyog los kos tus cim rau lub hauv paus rau lub terrace, patio los yog lawj.

kev npaj ntawm cov trench

Yog hais tias koj muaj wondering txog yuav ua li cas ua lub hauv paus, nws yog tsim nyog los khawb ib trench nyob rau hauv cim kab, tau mus sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov av uas tsim tsis. Yuav pib excavation ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum yuav los ntawm lub hauv qab ces kaum, nws yuav muab ib tug txawv qhov tob ntawm tus trench raws tag nrho ntev.

Phab ntsa los ntawm kev khawb cov av yuav tsum tau sim ua ntsug thiab smooth. Thaum tu av nyob rau hauv qaug zog ib ntus backup teem. Ua hauj lwm tshaj lub trench, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ua tus nqes hav thiab qhov tob ntsuam. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug nqes hav, hauv qab ntawm lub trench yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug uniform tob raws perimeter. Tej zaum lub tsev yog lub qhov cub, qhov cub los yog lwm yam cib qauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm no theem saib xyuas ntawm lub hauv paus rau tej chaw.

Npaj cov hauv qab

Lub tsev ib lub tsev hauv paus tas yuav npaj pem teb. Nws yog poured los ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo xuab zeb, uas nws thickness yuav ua tau ib tug txwv ntawm 150 rau 200 mm. Xuab zeb yuav tsum tau compacted. Qhov no kev cob qhia yuav redistribute lub load ntawm tus luj ntawm lub tiav lawm tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov txheej txheem no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, yog tias siv yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau heaving tsis ruaj tsis khov xau.

Filling zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv peb cov kauj ruam, lub thickness ntawm txhua txheej yuav tsum tau 50 mm. Cov xuab zeb yog zoo compacted thiab moistened nrog dej. Lub tog hauv ncoo plank vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm yaig thiab yuav tsis pub MAAs mis nyuj tsau qhov. Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas ua ntau thiab waterproofing underground ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus. Material yuav tsum pib rau lub trench phab ntsa los ntawm hais txog 150 mm.

installation ntawm formwork

Lub trench yuav tsum tau teem shuttering ntawm cov laug cam, uas yog rhuav tom qab lub pob zeb ua ncuav. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus yuav ua tau ruaj khov, ntxiv insulate puag. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav siv rau lub hom phiaj no lub rooj tsavxwm, ib co ntawm lawv yuav tsum coj lub shields thiab teem upright nyob rau hauv qab. Saum toj no hauv pem teb formwork yuav tsum sawv rau ib qhov siab ntawm uas nws yog npaj los mus nce lub plinth ib feem, qhov no parameter yog feem ntau nyob nruab nrab ntawm 350 thiab 400 mm.

Khoom interconnected crossbars yuav tsum yuav ruaj, whereas lub txheej sab ntawm tus tuav yuav tsum tau txaus siab. Yuav kom plank phab ntsa tsis disperse thaum qhob yog poured, lawv yog cov steel hlau. Tej zaum hauv paus muaj keeb rau routing kev sib txuas lus, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov yeeb nkab seem yuav tsum tau muab ua taub txuas ntawm lub laug cam. Txhim ntoo qauv, ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsis tseg los tshawb xyuas lub flatness los ntawm kev siv ib tug ntsuj plig theem, txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus yuav yuav tsum tau kawm tuab si lug ntawm lub curves thiab tom qab lub pob zeb ua ncuav. Thaum lub tiav lawm shuttering thiab vov tsev blanketed tuab polyethylene, uas tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub laug cam. Txhim kho cov zaj duab xis yuav tsum nyob rau thaum xaus ntsej muag ntawm cov laug cam.

Tom qab teem lub reinforcing lattice uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib co deb ntawm lub hauv qab, npaj txhij yuav poured. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov huab cua bubbles ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tau siv ib vibrator, tus nto ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev tsim kho rau qhov kawg theem yog leveled thiab sab laug kom txog thaum qhuav. Tej lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum ntub lub hauv paus.

xaus

Yog hais tias koj tsis xav mus koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lawv tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi yog qhov nqi rau ib square Meter ntawm lub hauv paus daim kab xev ua kev reinforced. Cov neeg yuav tsum tau them 4700 rubles. ntawm lub hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.