SATA xws li. Yuav ua li cas los pab kom SATA-xws li nyob rau hauv lub BIOS?

Computers - yog complex pab kiag li lawm, uas nws ua hauj lwm yuav muab ib tug ntau ntawm txawv hais. Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug SATA-xws. Yuav ua li cas yog no ntaus ntawv? Yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws? Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas ntawm nws ceev? Ntawm no yog ib tug ib nrab daim ntawv teev cov lus nug uas yuav raug hais los ntwm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog SATA-xws li?

Serial Advanced Technology Attachment yog ib tug technology uas tso cai rau cia li xws li hard disk thiab kho qhov muag cables yuav muab ib tug high-ceev cov ntaub ntawv cable mus rau lub motherboard. Cov zoo yog siv ib tug connector nrog tus nqi qis tshaj xov tooj. Xam tias yog zoo tagnrho SATA0 los yog SATA1. Rau kho qhov muag drives tau yog kev siv ntawm lwm ports.

Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog nyuaj drives yuav tsum tau siv chiv SATA0. Nws yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub system tsav. Txhua tom ntej tooj yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau, thiab hais txog. Yog hais tias koj muaj ntau yam nyuaj drives thiab RAID hom yog siv los ua rau kom tus cia qhov chaw ntawm ib tug hlau yog kev cob cog rua rau lub connector, thiab ces tag nrho cov so yog txhab khoom mus rau xws li.

hom ntawm cov lag luam

Lub xws txiav txim, raws li lub zog tsav yuav sib txuas lus nrog rau cov motherboard. Muaj yuav ua tau peb tej ntsiab cai ntawm txoj kev koom tes:

1. SATA IDE xws lag luam. Qhov yooj yim cov kev xaiv. Thaum nws tso cai raws li ib tug hard disk IDE los yog patÄ. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj ib tug tsawg muaj peev xwm thiab tsis muaj sib txawv ceev ua hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov no hom yog zoo heev yog tias koj xav kom compatibility ntawm lub sis raug zoo nrog cov khoom, uas yog twb tawm ntawm hnub. Nws kuj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub computer muaj tsuas yog ib qho nyuaj tsav thiab tsis tas yuav siv txawv tsav zog.
2. Kev khiav hauj lwm hom SATA AHCI maub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tau siv cov advanced zog ntawm lub drives. Raws li ib qho piv txwv Native kom Queuing thiab "kub swapping". Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua yog lub siab npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (thaum piv rau lub yav dhau los embodiment).
3. RAID maub los hom. Nrog rau qhov no configuration, ib tug plurality ntawm ib tug neeg nyuaj drives los ua ib tug tib cia array. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm redundant ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li siab ceev. Tus thawj yog tiav los ntawm kev tsim ib cov thaub qab ntawm koj cov hard drive, thiab lub thib ob - lub nras ntawm disk qhov chaw. Thaum khiav no hom, nws ua hauj lwm nrog nws thiab AHCI.

sau ntawv

Chiv koj yuav tsum teem lub hom nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm kom zoo SATA-maub los rau lub laptop los yog computer, thiab xwb ces nrog lub operating system. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias qhov no yog ua ces lub operating system tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm kom mus txog rau thaum tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim lub fact tias cov tsav yuav xiam oob qhab tsav tsheb los yog siv cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw BIOS.

Ua rau tej kev yuam kev

Es PC nres ua hauj lwm nrog lub hard disk. Nyob rau hauv no txhaum tej zaum yuav ob peb yog vim li cas:

1. Loosely kev cob cog rua cables.
2. Faulty nyuaj tsav.
3. Tsis ua hauj lwm los yog txaus cheeb SATA-xws.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, khij lub cable nkag. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov lub ntaus ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - mus teem lub tseeb chaw. Rau xws li kev hloov tsim nyog cov thawj coj txoj cai. Yog hais tias lawv yog, koj yuav pib malfunction kev txiav txim siab.

Yuav ua li cas los pab kom SATA-xws li nyob rau hauv lub computer BIOS?

Chiv, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub BIOS. Yog tsis muaj ib txuj - txhua tshuab yog siv los cais no tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Yuav kom nrhiav tau nws, koj yuav tau nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm qhov screen uas zoo nkaus li tam sim ntawd tom qab xa rau lub computer. Thiab rau lub lav tshwm sim nws yog tsim nyog los nias ntau tshaj li ib zaug.

Tom qab lub nkag teb chaws yog ntse tua, koj yuav tsum nrhiav yam khoom ntawd Integrated peripherals. Yog hais tias tsis tau, ces koj yuav tau siv tej uas yog nyob rau hauv qhib nrog lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv nws yog qhov chaw uas tag nrho cov chaw uas siv rau hauv peevxwm ntawm qhov motherboard. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nrhiav tau cov onboard SATA maub. Yog hais tias tsis, cia li nrhiav tej ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg nws hais tias «SATA-xws li". Qhov no parameter yuav tau teem caij tsuas xiam oob qhab thiab Enabled (feem xiam oob qhab thiab enabled). Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws tau raug txais.

Yuav kom txuag koj hloov, koj yuav nias lub F10 thiab cov Sau khawm. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, lub kaw lus yuav muaj ua tej yam ua tau. Tom qab no, pib dua lub computer thiab dua mus rau hauv lub BIOS kom paub tseeb tias lub zog tsav tau raug kuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum to taub vim hais tias ntawm qhov khoom Standard CMOS nta. Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas los pab kom SATA-xws. Wb to taub lub regimes.

txuas AHCI

Qhov no yog ua los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub tib lub BIOS. Kom hloov no, mus rau cov tswj lub qhov rais. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau saib rau IDE, AHCI los yog RAID. Lawv yuav tsum mus ua ke nrog lub SATA. Tsis tas li ntawd lo lus no yog siv rau ib co pab kiag li lawm "HOM". Cov tsoom fwv hais tias peb tsis xav tau, lov tes taw, raws li xav tau, on qhov tsis tooj, peb txoj kev sib (ua rau nws tag nrho li los ntawm kev hloov neeg xiam rau Enabled thiab vice versa).

Yog hais tias koj sim los mus hloov lub hom tso tawm ib cov lus uas yog tej nuj nqis ib zaug xwb disc, thiaj li tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau. Yog li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau lub operating system nrog khiav dej num cai rau nruab lawv ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua tau siv lub OS installation disk. Tab sis tseem tsawg lub sij hawm haus mas yog cov kev xaiv thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog dab tsi ua rau qhov yooj yim tswv yim / tso zis system hloov tsim nyog kom lawv mus noj cov nyhuv. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws, nws twb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov pawg lus.

Nyob rau hauv kev, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas hloov lub SATA xws rau AHCI los yog lwm yam kev kho mob raws li tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li lub caij nyoog qhia rau tsis kov dab tsi ntxiv. Tam sim no cia tus mloog ob qho kev xaiv, uas muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau thaum teem tuaj rau koj lub computer. Thiab lub ntsiab npe ntawm tsab xov xwm no twb qhib, thiab peb yog cov mus tob zuj zus lawv cov kev paub.

SATA maub hom

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv los qhia kom meej rau cov lag luam hom. Peb twb sib tham. Tam sim no cia tus mloog yuav ua li cas tej yam uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Yog hais tias koj teem lub IDE hom, nws yuav ploj qhov yuav tsum tau siv ntxiv tsav tsheb thaum uas soj ntsuam txog cov khoom uas siv cov technology. RAID hom yog tsis tau tshaj rau tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system txij li thaum lub qhov rais 2000. Lub tsuas feature uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau obsolete tawm rau cov neeg tsav tsheb (yog hais tias tus khoom ntawm cov tib qauv xyoo raws li cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system). Txwv tsis pub, lawv lub luag hauj lwm yuav ntse ua lub eeb-tsav los yog CD. Tab sis tham txog lub creation ntawm lub RAID array yog muaj nuj nqis tsuas yog hais tias muaj yog tsawg kawg yog ob qho nyuaj drives. Zoo rau lawv cov ua hauj lwm yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tib qib thiab ntim. Thiab yog hais tias koj phim cov neeg sab nrauv thiab lub firmware - nws yog zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob yuav siv no hom.

ANSІ yog ib tug tshiab technology thiab cov laus (kuj) tsis tau tshaj systems. Vim lub fact tias cov tsoom fwv muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv cov kev ceev technology, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob rau nws. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias tus RAID thiab ANSІ ntau yuav tsum khiav rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub operating systems thiab computers txij li thaum tiam 2000 nrog qhov rais 9 X, lawv yuav tsis pab: muaj yog tsuas tsis muaj cov neeg tsav tsheb uas yuav muab software thiab kho vajtse ua hauj lwm. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum hloov ua ntej lub operating system yog ntsia. Yog hais tias koj hloov lub hom thaum lub operating system yog twb ntsia, koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau nws lub computer, "xiav tshuaj ntsuam ntawm kev tuag", uas yuav tso tau saib cov lus qhia txog kev ua yuam kev thiab lub cev tsis khiav kom raug. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj lub siab xav mus saib nws, thiab ntseeg kom lub operating system, nws yog tsim nyog los forcibly hloov lub maub los tsav tsheb mus rau ib tug uas yuav ua hauj lwm nrog tus tshiab chaw.

Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Tus thawj ntawm lub controllers ntawm tsev neeg yog hais tias yuav SATA 150. Nws yog ib qho interface uas siv ib tug serial cov ntaub ntawv lub tsheb npav. Nws clocked rau 1.5 GHz, li no muab ib tug bandwidth ntawm 150 megabytes ib ob. Standard kis los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab uas tsis nyob rau hauv yav dhau los uas. Yog li, lub log architectural zoo, loj me me connectors thiab cables, yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab zuag qhia tag nrho kev ntseeg tebchaw tau ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kev cob cog rua rau ib tug tib qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv ob pab kiag li lawm yog tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Qhov thib ob tiam SATA 300 muab lub lag luam ntawm speeds ntawm 300 megabytes ib ob. Raws, ob versions yog tshaj, tab sis tsis tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias hais tias txawm lub feem ntau niaj hnub nyuaj drives tseem tsis tau kawm tau tsiv mus nyob sai dua tus 130 megabytes ib ob, li ntawd, npaum li cas txiav txim zoo rau Chase lub xov tooj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas siv cov hom controllers yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Tseem ceeb yog tsuas yog hais tias tus thawj txuas.

xaus

SATA-xws li, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tej computer. Qhov no yog ib tug ntaus ntawv uas tso cai rau peb mus saib tau cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb xim deserves qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev vam meej tiav nyob rau hauv no ib feem developers rau kom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws hais tias hais tias muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb cia rau koj ntxiv kom lub peev xwm ntawm ib qho nyuaj drives tsis muaj kev hloov kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob technology, uas ua rau nws tsis zoo li hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb xyoo lawm yuav tsum tau obsolete thiab ruaj.