Ru mnogoschiptsovaya: nta thiab installation ntawm lub rafter ncej

Niaj hnub no lub tsev nrog mnogoschiptsovoy ru tsev pib kom tau raws li feem ntau. Tej vaj tse yog heev thawj tsim. Tab sis kom lawv muaj lub tsim undertakes mnogoschiptsovuyu tsis txhua leej txhua tus, vim hais tias nws tsuas yog los ntawm virtue ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tsim kho tuam txhab uas muag. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab cuam yog heev siab heev, ces nws yuav them taus los tsim xws li ib tug qauv, tsis yog txhua tus tswv. Txawm li cas los, cov kev tshwm sim ntau tshaj tag nrho cov kev ntshaw. Cia peb kawm seb yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm xws li ib tug ru tsev thiab yuav ua li cas nws txawv los ntawm lwm tus?

nta

Ru mnogoschiptsovaya - es nyuab qauv, uas muaj xws li ib tug plurality ntawm cov yam ntxwv hais (skates, ncais, tav, nram hav, thiab lwm yam).

Qhov no hom ntawm ru tsev yog siv tsuas yog nyob rau kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse uas muaj ib tug complex polygonal zoo, atypical layout, nrog kom ntau chav thiab qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntxiv extensions mus rau lub tsev.

Mnogoschiptsovoy ntaus ntawv ru tsev - nws yog kim heev, vim hais tias koj xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm vov tsev cov khoom, thiab tom qab ua hauj lwm yog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nws pov tseg. Nws kuj pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cua ntawm lub nthab qhov chaw thiab ua kom tiav kev rho tawm los ntawm lub rhuab qhov chaw.

Mnogoschiptsovoe txheej yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ntaus ntawv thiab creation ntawm ntau yam rays puab fab - nram hav los ntawm kev uas ntws lub ib thooj ntawm nag lossis daus.

Ib tug ntawm cov drawbacks ntawm no tsim yog lub complexity ntawm nws siv thiab tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Qhov no hom ntawm ru tsev yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm ntiag tug tsev.

mnogoschiptsovaya ru tsev yuav ua tau yooj yim nrog rau ob du los yog mnogoskatnoy uas muaj ntau qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Niaj hnub no pom tau hais tias yuav nrov heev poluvalmovaya tsim thiab ob lub tsev coatings.

zoo

Ntawm cov yam ntxwv mnogoschiptsovyh ru tsev yuav ua tau distinguished:

• Ib tug txawv txawv thiab txaus nyiam heev tsos. Tus tsim yuav ua tau txawv kiag li, nyob ntawm seb cov tsis thiab tej nta ntawm cov qauv.
• High zog thiab kev cia siab. Qhov no hom ntawm vov tsev yuav tiv tau hnyav loads nws saum npoo tsis muaj kev hloov nws cov thawj tsos.
• Durability, kev pab lub neej yog unlimited. Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov hais tias muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv siv.
• Practicality. Vim tus nqes hav, nyob nyob rau hauv ib tug loj nqes hav li ru tsev yog tsis sau dej nag.
• Efficiency. Space nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev yuav siv tau nyob rau ntawm lawv kev txiav txim.

shortcomings

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntau yam zoo, mnogoschiptsovaya ru tsev kuj muaj tej yam tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias.

• Lub complexity ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tej lug txuam nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug plurality hais (ncais, du, tav los yog cov zoo li). Mus nqa tawm xws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau txoj kev kawm. Yog hais tias tsa mnogoschiptsovaya ru tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv yuav tsum tau txais tswv yim los ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, uas yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub-ru tsev project, qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas coj mus rau hauv tus account lub load ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub truss system, thiab lwm yam
• Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm pov tseg lub tsev ntaub ntawv, uas vim lub fact tias lub ru tsev muaj ib qhov nqi mnogoschiptsovaya du, tav, khoov rau ob sab, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum siv inefficiently.

Yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug tsim txoj kev npaj

1. Peb tes num ntawm tej tsev peev xwm yuav tsim los ntawm kev siv niaj hnub lub computer cov kev pab cuam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tau xav txog:

• Tsis tsa vaj tse;
• Number of load-tau cov kabmob lug;
• Load ntawm lub-ru tsev, thiab ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau siv;
• puag tob.

2. Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi lub ntsiab yog lub-ru tsev thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov ru tsev system.

3. Qhov yuav tsum tau faib lub load raug kev coj tus kheej beams thiab rafters rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, raws li lawv kom cov stability ntawm lub-ru tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias lub me qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters thiab kab teeb, lub zog lub-ru tsev.

Ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev ntawm lub tsev

Txij li thaum lub-ru tsev muaj mnogoschiptsovaya hnyav loads nyob rau hauv cov qauv, cov kws txawj qhia kom ua lub tuam tsev ntawm cov muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv:

• plhaub;
• cib;
• aerated qhob;
• ua npuas ncauj block.

Tej zaum siv ntoo: puag ncig los yog zoo li tus beam. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li mob, los mus tiv lub load ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav tsum muaj ib tug loj loj thiab ntau yam ntawm load-tau cov kabmob lug.

Yuav kom nce cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov qauv yog nqa tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm hauv nws strengthening. Piv txwv li, tus thawj hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog kho kom zoo. Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub tiav lawm puag dig kwj ncuav qhob nrog rebar. Load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa yog enhanced zoo xws li cov ntaub ntawv los yog tshwj xeeb kev qhia hlau lug, uas yuav ua tau sai thiab yooj yim mounted rau lub puab thiab txheej fab ntawm cov qauv.

Mnogoschiptsovaya ru tsev: tsim

Rau ib tug muaj tseeb drafting ntawm xws li ib tug ru tsev qauv yuav tsum kawm kom zoo zoo unit. Cov kev siv muaj:

• dhau;
• rafters;
• mauerlat;
• crates;
• inclined thiab kab rov tav npoo;
• nram hav;
• skate;
• groove;
• ntws;
• khuam.

Mnogoschiptsovaya ru tsev: truss system

Txij li thaum kev tsim kho ntawm xws li ib tug ru tsev yog heev nyuab, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau nws kos duab. Yuav kom ua li no:

• ntsuas tag nrho ntau thiab tsawg pab;
• xaiv tus nqes hav ntawm lub-ru tsev;
• txiav txim seb lub hom ru tsev system;
• xam lub rafters;
• cim chaw nram hav qhov chaw skates npoo uprights, puffs, girders, abutments thiab hais lwm yam truss system.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev truss system yog mnogoschiptsovoy mauerlat. Rau nws cov kev tsim kho tuav siv, uas loj 15x15 cm los yog 10x15 cm. Length ntawm txog 1.5 m. Ib tug stacking nws nyob rau saum toj ntawm ib tug qhob los yog av ci phab ntsa thiab zoo li ib tug nruj heev ncej txuam. Sab nrauv phab ntsa mounted mauerlat galvanized hlau studs ntsia tau rau hauv Pw nets. Rafters (inclined los pendant) yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam uas yog 5x15 m seem. Thaum lub hlws ris ntawm lub inclined du yog mounted thiab kab pheeb ces kaum truss ob txhais ceg. Txij li thaum lub ntsiab load yuav tsum tau qhia precisely rau lub kab pheeb ces kaum trusses, lawv yuav tsum tau siv tam ntsa ntawm lub loj tib yam. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rafters yog kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam Ridge, uas yuav yuav npaj txhij-ua los yog ua los ntawm planks thiab beams lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau twb ntsia rafters ntawm cov laug cam mounted crate. Yuav kom nce lub dag lub zog thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev tsim kho crates hlwb ua kom tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 50x50 cm.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub-ru tsev mnogoschitovoy

Tom qab lub erection ntawm tus ncej npaj mus rau lub rwb thaiv tsev tsim. Rau cov hom phiaj, ib tug yooj yim yas zaj duab xis, uas yog pw sib tshooj nrog ib tug nres ntawm mauerlat.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom finish ntawm lub-ru tsev yog lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv ntawm slate yuav muab tso ncaj qha rau lub crate. Yuav kom mount qhov muag ru tsev yuav tsum tau los xij ntawm plywood los yog OSB. Lawv tsau mus rau lub vov tsev ncej, los ntawm sab saum toj mus kis cov khoom. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev qauv yog ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm lub sab hauv.

Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyiam yog muab rau hlau pobzeb. Tab sis vim yog qhov uas tsis muaj ntau ntau cov suab rwb thaiv tsev, thermal conductivity, thiab lwm yam shortcomings ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau coj zoo rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub-ru tsev.