Rococo style nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Rococo architecture nyob rau hauv Russia

Quirky thiab whimsical, qhov no style originated nyob rau Fabkis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XVIII caug xyoo. Rococo architecture yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas self-kev taw qhia raws li ib tug tej lub caij nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub yias-European Baroque.

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub rococo

Rococo style nyob rau hauv architecture - ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub arts, uas tau tsiv tawm ntawm lub tsim canons thiab thov mus rau lub sophisticated thiab refined yam. Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntawm thiab kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no sib yus levity thiab frivolity. Cuaj kaum, nws tau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem rau ntau ntau lwm yam tiam sis thiab yeej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm.

Heev feem ntau ces rococo architecture, cov duab uas koj yuav saib tau ib tug ob peb hauv qab no, piav raws li tej teeb thiab tsis xav. Nws yog kiag li tsis pom kev cai, sophistication thiab zoo tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nkaum qab cov khees frivolity.

Rococo kos duab - yog feem ntau ib tug ua txua lub ntiaj teb no ntawm intimate yaam puab paub, seeming theatrical, zoo nkauj zoo thiab sophistication. Muaj yog kiag li tsis muaj qhov chaw pathos thiab heroism. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw kav mus tuaj fantasy, gadgets thiab kev ua si ntawm txoj kev hlub.

Lub txwm ntawm no kab yog nkhaus thiab capricious txoj kab uas nws lub cev tsa ib tug plhaub, nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv architectural ntaub ntawv Rococo.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Architectural sib hu ua "Rococo" nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog ib tug thiaj li hu ua lus teb rau cov "neeg pej xeem nrog style" - ib tug monumental classicism thiab unwavering, cov nom Baroque, lub clearest piv txwv uas yog lub Palace ntawm Versailles ntawm Louis XIV. Baroque style nyob rau hauv architecture thiab lwm yam liaj teb ntawm cov kos duab yeej rau yuav luag tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub reign ntawm lub hnub huab tais.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, ntev li frivolity ntawm Rococo pib maj mam tawm mus ntawm zam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws yog ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv lub kos duab tau nrov yuav luag mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua.

Lub sij hawm "Rococo" yog muab los ntawm lub Fabkis lo lus rocaille, uas translates li "bizarre," "capricious" thiab "tawg tsam ntawm lub pob zeb" thiab "plhaub". Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov hav zoov ntawm no style yog tsim los ntawm ib qho zoo kawg tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab architecture, tab sis ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub nroog cov khaub ncaws ntau nyob rau hauv Fabkis - ib tug complex muaj peb cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nancy nyob rau hauv Lorraine.

Rococo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Lub ib ncig ntawm lub European teb chaws tau them los ntawm sis tsis ncaj tiam sis thiab tiam sis ntawm no kos duab zog. Txawm li cas los, tej lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev heev xav muaj tej yam ntawm no style. Piv txwv li, Fabkis yog rightly suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm rococo, tab sis feem ntau Rococo style ntawm architecture hu nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav reflected nyob rau hauv Prussia ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Frederick II.

Cov kev cai ntawm no zaub nyob rau hauv cov luxurious palace lossis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Russia thiab ib co lwm lub xeev.

Fabkis architecture tsev so yog yus muaj los ntawm lush kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv qhov chaw - rocaille interiors yog heev sib haum xeeb nrog lub kuj nruj lwm tsim ntawm lub tsev. Rococo style nyob rau hauv architecture nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm pib mus kis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Austria, Poland thiab lub Czech koom pheej yuav sai sai no xav tias lub ncauj ke ntawm lub zam tiam sis nyob rau hauv kos duab.

Rococo nyob rau hauv Russia

Fashionable European tiam sis rococo 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia pib qhia tshwj xeeb muaj zog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua. Rau feem ntau feem no kab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm palace interiors thiab stucco rau lub facades ntawm muaj ntau lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ib co ceg ntawm arts and crafts. Sib architectural style tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Fabkis nrog ze li ntawm ib nrab xyoo lig.

Nyob rau hauv 1662, tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis - Louis XIV - pib siv ntawm Versailles, thiab nyob rau hauv 1710 muaj Peterhof nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua, raws li tus naas ej vajtse Antonio Rinaldi tsev nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub fortress Peterstadt, rococo-style palace. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nws yog feem ntau hu ua "Lub Pob Zeb tsev", thiab tam sim no muaj ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm "Dvorets Petra III».

Txoj kev ua ntawm rococo architecture sab qaum teb capital ntawm Russia

Pob zeb tsev nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital ntawm Russia yog zoo li lub tiaj ua si pavilion thiab ua ib tug es txawv txawv zoo - ib tug square nrog ib tug cut-off ntawm ib tug tus arc kaum sab xis. Lub sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus rooj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub sam thiaj nrog exquisite wrought-hlau grille. Lub elegance thiab sophistication ntawm lub tsev ua tsaug rau lub siab thiab elongated qhov rais rau lub thib ob pem teb, raws li zoo raws li lub txawv txawv balustrade.

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub pob zeb tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub facade yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Rococo style. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub chav tsev décor ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv architecture. Rau sab hauv nyob rau hauv no style yog yus muaj los ntawm finesse, elegance thiab sophistication. Lub abundance ntawm pastel xim, lub ua ke ntawm ilv dawb nrog ntsuab, xiav los yog liab, thiab kub inlay - tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub Rococo nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg architecture.

Nrog rau qhov no qauv nyob rau hauv Russia tuaj lwm newfangled sib - Suav Exotics, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub trinkets uas dai kom zoo nkauj rau hauv lub chav, raws li zoo li tag nrho cov chav muaj khab seeb, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv no style.

Yus nta ntawm lub rococo

Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm monumental architectural rococo thiab hnyav Baroque yog cov yam ntxwv lightness, elegance thiab mannerisms. Architects tsis xav kom lawv muaj ntev thiab siab halls, thiab najnpawb me me cozy chav tsev nrog siab qhov rais, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, twb grouped nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus staircase, yog li muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kev nplij siab rau tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub tsev.

Feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse yog ua ntau thiab ntau zoo li tus thiaj li hu ua lub tsev-tsev so, uas yog npaj rau ib tsev neeg. Qhov no architectural tsim tau ua nrov raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas pib rau yaj muaj ntau yam ntawm cov vaj tse yav tas los lub tsev nyob rau hauv grandiose thiab monumental Baroque style.

Txhua tsav txhua yam, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub nplua mais ntawm ornaments thiab lwm yam hniav ntsiab, Rococo ntsia hnyav thiab monumental. Heev qhov tsis tooj - nws ciali lub teeb thiab airy ua tsaug rau lub sophistication thiab tej kev zoo kev nthuav dav thiab sib haum xeeb sib phim xim.

Rococo nyob rau hauv lub interiors ntawm cov vaj tse

Rococo cuam tshuam tsis tsuas cov ncauj ke thiab tsim tau nyob rau hauv lub architecture - lub style tsis tau spared lwm sab ntawm cov kos duab. Ntxiv mus, rau feem ntau ntawm cov architects ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog rau sab hauv nws yog qhov chaw uas cov kab tshiab pom nws clearest manifestation. Layout ntawm vaj tse yog feem ntau asymmetrical, ua puag ncig, kheej li lub qw thiab txawm 8-ces kaum ntawm lub chav tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua Rococo, uas nws architecture yog yus muaj los ntawm yooj yim thiab txoj kev tshav ntuj, thiab ua ib feem ntawm lub sab hauv qhov chaw. Txhais chav, chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav, thiab drapery, raws li zoo raws li pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag khoom, uas tau muab rau hauv lub chav ntau sophistication - tag nrho cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sab hauv nyob rau hauv lub rococo style.

Suav sis nyob rau hauv lub rococo

Raws li twb tau hais ob peb saum toj no newfangled qauv nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ua ke nrog Suav echoes. Nyob rau hauv no era, nyob rau hauv lub interiors ntawm cov vaj tse yog nce yuav tau pom cov ntsiab ntawm Eastern kab lis kev cai, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau cov Rococo style. Cov chav tau muab faib mus rau hauv yus aav siv lub teeb cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab partitions, thiab lub chav ua noj yog nce tau yuav tsum tau pom tus thawj poob lawm thiab lwm cov tais diav uas ua los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Chav twb raug rau tej yam ntuj tso ntxoov thiab floral designs. Tsob ntoo nrog nyias trunks, thoob dej yug ntses ntses thiab graceful kev zoo nkauj ntawm orchids, ib tug nplua mais ntawm kub thiab lwm yam suav motifs - tag nrho cov sib haum xeeb ua ke nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub Rococo era.

Hais txog poj niam architectural rococo

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txeem tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj thiab cua ntawm no style of art thiab architecture, nws tsis yog txaus saib txoj kev zoo nkauj - koj yuav tsum tau xav tias nws. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence, tej zaum qhov no style attribute rau lub poj niam. Suffice nws rov qab hais tias tag nrho cov chav ntawm lub tsev loj thiab dav reconstructed rau hauv me me, secluded thiab intimate chav tsev. Femininity twb muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Ntxiv mus, txawm lub ceremonial halls thiab lub chav muaj ntau zoo li boudoirs - dhau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lawv twb tag nrho ib tug chamber thiab intimate.

Lub teeb thiab hloov maj mam ntxoov ntawm thaj chaw, du thiab graceful curves ntawm cov phab ntsa, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsom iav, raws li zoo raws li lace txog yam tshiab ntsiab thiab abundance ntawm stucco nrog zoo nkauj accents - yuav ua li cas yuav muaj lwm yam style nyob ze rau perfect?

Playful thiab elegant architectural style yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws messaging nta ntawm tus poj niam tus cwj pwm.

Rococo hnub no

XVIII caug xyoo - lub sij hawm ntawm rococo architecture nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm li cas los, tam sim no muaj cov kiv cua ntawm no kom zoo zoo thiab sophisticated style.

Pastel xim, tus kab thiab kub kho kom zoo nkauj, lub teeb xim thiab ib tug loj pes tsawg tus uas ntxim hlub accessories, tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov qauv thiab curls, thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam txawv tsom iav thiab ntaub qhov rai - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov txawv nta ntawm lub architectural kev taw qhia.

Dai chav tsev style ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo - yog ib lub sijhawm zoo zoo li ib tug tiag tiag aristocrat. Possibilities thiab zeem muag ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rooj tog tuam txhab uas muag, raws li zoo raws li lub zoo kawg tswv yim ntawm designers thiab decorators yuav pab tau los tsim ib tug thawj thiab txawv txawv chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub rococo style. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no koj muaj peev xwm tiag tiag txaus siab rau lub neej thiab txaus siab rau txhua hnub tshiab.